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2013 Supreme(Bom) 1480

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S.C. DHARMADHIKARI & S.B. SHUKRE, JJ.
Manoj Oswal
Versus
The State of Maharashtra, Through Sr.P.I & Another
Criminal Writ Petition No. 314 of 2012
Decided On : 06-08-2013

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Kushal Mor i/by Ravindra Lokhande, Advocates.
For the Respondents:R2, Ms. Neha Prashant i/by ALMT Legal, Advocates, Mrs. P.H. Kantharia, APP.

Headnote:

Defamation - Information Technology Act - Section 500 of the Indian Penal Code, Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the allegations of defamation against the petitioner under Section 500 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000. The court analyzed the provisions of Section 66A and its applicability to the case, emphasizing the definition of 'information' and 'communication device' to establish the offense of sending offensive messages through a computer resource or communication device. The court also highlighted the legislative intent behind the Information Technology Act, 2000 and the need to prevent abuse of information technology. The judgment ultimately held that the First Information Report disclosed prima facie commission of a cognizable offense under Section 500 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was alleged to have defamed a prominent individual by distributing defamatory pamphlets and creating websites containing defamatory statements. The petitioner claimed to be an animal welfare officer and alleged harassment by politically well-connected individuals. The petitioner argued that the allegations were an attempt to convert a non-cognizable offense into a cognizable one under the Information Technology Act, 2000.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the First Information Report disclosed prima facie commission of a cognizable offense under Section 500 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000. The court rejected the petitioner's arguments regarding the applicability of Section 66A and upheld the allegations of defamation against the petitioner.

Issues: The issues involved allegations of defamation under Section 500 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000. The court also addressed the petitioner's claims of harassment and misuse of politically connected influence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and its applicability to the petitioner's actions. The court emphasized the legislative intent to prevent abuse of information technology and the need to safeguard against sending false information persistently for causing annoyance, inconvenience, danger, obstruction, insult, or injury.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the First Information Report disclosed prima facie commission of a cognizable offense under Section 500 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000. The court refused the petitioner's request to continue the ad interim order, thereby upholding the allegations of defamation against the petitioner.

JUDGMENT :

Dharmadhikari, J.

1. RULE.

2. The Respondents waive service. By consent of parties, heard forthwith.

3. By this Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India r/w Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the Petitioner is seeking quashing of CR No.3212/2011 registered with the Cyber Crime Cell, Crime Branch, Pune alleging offences punishable under Section 500 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000.

4. The complaint alleges that one Prataprao Govindrao Pawar is Chairman of M/s Sakal Papers Private Limited. This Company is incorporated and registered under the Indian Companies Act, 1956. It is engaged in the business of printing and publishing news papers in the States of Maharashtra and Goa. The Company has also Website, therefore, publications have wide circulation throughout India and abroad. One Abhijeet Prataprao Pawar is Director on the Board of Directors of the said Company. One Leelatai Parulekar is also a Director and she is daughter of the founder of the said Company, namely, late Dr.Nanasaheb Parulekar.

5. It is alleged that there was function organized on 20.09.2011 to celebrate 114th Birth Anniversary of Dr.Nanasaheb Parulekar. That programme was organized at Balgandharva Rangmandir, Pune at 06:00 PM in the evening. The function was attended by high dignitaries and Mr.Prataprao Pawar was also personally present. When that programme was going on, a person i.e. the Petitioner, intending to obstruct the same and to create chaos and confusion, entered the hall although he was not an invitee. He was distributing some pamphlets. He had entered the hall after pushing several persons. The pamphlets contain the defamatory material against the said Prataprao Pawar. The Petitioner was also seen speaking in defamatory language to those present in the audience. One such pamphlet was given to the employee of the said Company, namely, Dhananjay Divakar. The said Dhananjay Divakar also saw the Petitioner in the hall and at that time, the Complainant Mr.Mahendra Pisal, General Manager of the Company, was shown this pamphlet. On reading it, he found that it contains defamatory statements and also refers to websites, namely, www.savelila.com and www.jeevraksha.org. The Petitioner was calling upon the people in the audience to view these websites.

6. On accessing those websites, the Complainant noticed that they contained several defamatory statements and material against Prataprao Pawar and whole purpose was to defame him. Thus, these are the statements made by the Petitioner and some of his associates, although these persons have no connection with the said Company or the said Leelatai Parulekar or her social work. The statements were made to malign and defame Prataprao Pawar. For all these reasons, it was alleged that they have committed the offences punishable under the aforementioned provisions.

7. In this Writ Petition, the Petitioner has alleged that he is a spirited individual working for the betterment of animals and is also the founder of the Pune Unit of People for Animals. He is also an Animal Welfare Officer (Hon) with the Animal Welfare Board of India (for short “AWBI”) under the Ministry of Environment and Forests. He has also been appointed as an Animal Welfare Officer (Hon) by the Bombay High Court Committee for monitoring of Animal Welfare Laws in the State of Maharashtra. He also runs a helpline for animals that rescues around 1200 animals a year.

8. It is alleged that the Information Technology Act, 2000 was deliberately used purely to convert a non cognizable offence into a cognizable one. The Petitioner believes that though there was no case against him under the Information Technology Act, 2000, he was framed under pressure/ influence of politically well connected person to firstly get the Petitioner arrested and tortured in police custody and to harass him further if needed. It is alleged that all this was with an intention to for















































































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