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2013 Supreme(Bom) 2221

High Court of Judicature at Bombay
R.D. DHANUKA, J.
Late Shri. Rajendra Singh Chhatrasal Singh Kushwaha alias Rajendra C. Kushwaha alias R.C. Kukshwaha of Mumbai
Versus
Jitendra Singh Rajendra Singh Kushwah of Mumbai & Others
Petition No. 832 of 2010
Decided On : 29-10-2013

Advocates Appeared:
For the Plaintiff:Shailesh Shah, Sr. Advocate along with Ms. Mamta Sadh i/by Zohair & Co., Advocates.
For the Respondent:Mayur Khandeparkar i/by Nitin Parkhe, Advocates.

The court has the power to strike off evidence that is not relevant to the issues involved in the case, as provided under the Code of Civil Procedure and the Indian Evidence Act.

Headnote:

Striking of Evidence - Testamentary Proceedings - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Order 18 Rule 2 and 4 - Indian Evidence Act, 1872, Section 136

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiffs filed an application to strike off certain paragraphs from the defendant's affidavit in lieu of examination in chief, claiming the paragraphs were irrelevant to the probate petition. The defendant opposed the application, arguing that the court lacked the power to strike off evidence at this stage.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the disputed paragraphs were not relevant to the issues of the execution of the will and the deceased's state of mind, which were the key issues in the probate petition. The court held that it could strike off evidence that was not relevant to the issues involved.

Issues: The key issue was whether the disputed paragraphs in the defendant's affidavit were relevant to the probate petition. The court also addressed the maintainability of the application for striking off evidence and the power of the court to do so at this stage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Order 18 Rule 2 and 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which require evidence to be in support of the issues that the party is bound to prove. The court also invoked Section 136 of the Indian Evidence Act, which empowers the court to decide the admissibility of evidence.

Final Decision: The court ordered the disputed paragraphs of the defendant's affidavit to be struck off as they were not relevant to the probate petition. The parties were directed to proceed with evidence on the remaining paragraphs of the affidavit.

JUDGMENT

Plaintiffs have filed an application for striking of the order deleting paragraph 3, 4, 13 to 17 from the affidavit dated 18th March, 2013 filed by the defendant/caveator filed in lieu of examination in chief. Defendant/caveator has filed affidavit in reply to this application.

2. Mr. Shah, learned senior counsel appearing for the plaintiff invited my attention to paragraphs 3, 4, 13 to 17 of the affidavit in lieu of examination in chief filed by defendant on 18th March, 2013. The learned senior counsel also invited my attention to the issues framed by this court on 23rd August, 2012. The Testamentary petition was filed by the executor in this court inter alia praying for probate in respect of the alleged will and testament dated 10th May, 2006. This court has framed the following issues :

“1.Whether the last Will and testament of the deceased, Rajendra Singh Chhatrasal Singh dated 10th May, 2006 was validly executed.

2. Whether the deceased was in sound state of mind at the time of execution of the Will.

3. What relief, if any, is the plaintiff entitled to?”

3. Learned senior counsel submits that by an order dated 23rd August, 2012 read with order dated 23rd January, 2013, plaintiff has been permitted to lead evidence in rebuttal if required. Evidence of two additional witnesses is complete. Learned senior counsel submits that in paragraph 3 and 4 of the affidavit in lieu of examination in chief filed by the defendant, it is deposed by defendant that the deceased parents were also staying with the plaintiffs at Santacruz address since 1982 and not at the address mentioned by the plaintiff. Learned senior counsel submits that paragraph 3 and 4 of the said affidavit are not relevant or material in any manner for deciding the petition for probate. Whether the said deceased was staying at the address mentioned by the plaintiff or at the address mentioned by the defendant is irrelevant for the purpose of deciding whether the said deceased had validly executed the Will and testament dated 10th May, 2006 or whether he was in sound state of mind at the time of execution of the Will. Learned senior counsel submits that similarly in paragraphs 13 to 17 of the affidavit in lieu of examination in chief, defendant has raised dispute in respect of certain properties which according to defendant, the said deceased could not have bequeathed. He submits that the issue of title cannot be decided by this court in testamentary proceedings and thus evidence if any on the issue of title would not be relevant or material in any manner for deciding the probate petition/testamentary suit. Mr. Shah submits that this legal position is not in dispute.

4. Mr. Shah learned senior counsel placed reliance on Order 18 Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 in support of his submission that evidence has to be led in support of the issues which the party is bound to prove and not on any other irrelevant issues. Learned senior counsel submits that the dispute about address of the said deceased or whether the said deceased could have bequeathed some of the properties as mentioned in the affidavit in lieu of examination in chief, are not the issues in respect of which evidence can be led by the defendant. It is submitted that since all these paragraphs referred to aforesaid are not relevant in support of the issues involved, these paragraphs are required to be struck off at this stage. It is submitted that if this part of evidence which is not relevant is not struck of, there will be unnecessary lengthy cross examination of the defendant which would not be in the interest of any party. Order 18 Rule 2 and 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure read thus:

“2. Statement and production of evidence.-

(1) On the day fixed for the hearing of the suit or on any other day to which the hearing is adjourned, the party having the right to begin shall state his case and produce his evidence in support of the issues which he is bound to prove.

(2) The other party shall


































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