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2013 Supreme(Bom) 1741

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY (AURANGABAD BENCH)
ABHAY M. THIPSAY, J.
Kalabai w/o. Bhausaheb Khillare
Vs.
Bhausaheb s/o. Sampat Khillare & Anr.
Criminal Revision Application No. 125 of 2013
Decided on : 3rd September, 2013

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. A.P. BHANDARI, Adv. for Applicant.
Mr. D.R. ADHAV, Adv. for Respondent no.1.
Mr. K.S. PATIL, APP for Respondent No.2.-State.

Headnote:CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, 1973 - Sections 125 and 127 - Enhancement of maintenance.

       Failure of Family Court to consider claim of wife for enhancement of maintenance amount in proper perspective, renders to be remanded for consideration afresh.

       CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, 1973 - Sections 125, 127 and 397 - Exercise of Revisional jurisdiction.

       Unless orders passed under Sections 125 and 127 of Code without considering relevant aspects, such orders warrant no interference in exercise of Revisional jurisdiction.

       

JUDGMENT

Heard. By consent, admitted and taken up for final hearing forthwith.

2. The applicant is the wife of the respondent. She was awarded maintenance @ Rs.700/- p.m. by the Family Court at Aurangabad. Later on, on her application made under the provisions of Section 127 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Family Court enhanced the same to Rs.900/- p.m. by an order dated 16.7.2008. The applicant once again applied to the Family Court for enhancement of the maintenance amount by an application bearing No.102/2010, which was rejected by the Family Court by an order dated 5.6.2013. Being aggrieved thereby, the applicant has approached this Court by filing present Criminal Revision Application.

3. Ordinarily, as orders passed under section 125 of the Code and under section 127 of the Code do not decide the civil rights of the parties, finally, this Court would not interfere with such orders in revisional jurisdiction. However, when it would appear that the relevant aspects are kept out of consideration by the Family Court or that, it has acted on irrelevant considerations, then the revisional jurisdiction, which is wide, would need to be exercised.

4. Mr. A.P. Bhandari, the learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the order passed by the Family Court is not proper or legal. He submitted that the application was made on the ground that, due to inflation, the cost of living had considerably increased and that, the applicant was required to incur much more expenditure than she was required to incur when the initial order of maintenance and first enhancement thereof was passed by the Family Court. He also submitted that the respondent was getting a net salary of Rs. 20,000/- p.m.

5. The respondent had opposed the application by filing a statement in writing before the Family Court. He had denied that he was getting a net salary of Rs.20,000/- p.m. He, however, did not mention as to how much salary he was getting.

6. Since in the course of arguments the learned counsel for respondent did not seriously object for remanding of the matter back to the Family Court, I do not intend to discuss the order passed by the Family Court in details. It however needs to be observed that the Family Court focused mainly on the truth of the claim of the applicant that she is required to pay house rent @ Rs.1200/- p.m., and perhaps, therefore, did not take into consideration the other aspects of the matter. The Family Court also observed that the applicant had failed to bring salary certificate of the respondent on record. This view of the Family Court is not in accordance with law. It is one of the cardinal principles of the rules of evidence that all evidence is to be appreciated by keeping in mind the means available to a party to establish a fact asserted by him/her, or to refute a fact asserted by his/her adversary. In this case, the applicant had stated on oath that the respondent was getting a net salary of Rs.20,000/- p.m. and it was quite easy for the respondent to refute this fact by producing his salary certificate on record. While appreciating the evidence in that regard, the fact that the respondent had easy and assured means to refute the claim, but he did not attempt to do so, was required to be taken into consideration.

7. The observations of the Family Court that the rise in the prices of essential commodities was for both the parties and not for the applicant alone, also cannot be appreciated. That, burden of rise in the prices of essential commodities falls on both the parties cannot be a ground to refuse to enhance the maintenance, as increase in the rise of prices would ordinarily lead to increase in the salary or income of the respondent. Therefore, if the amount which a husband was earlier paying to his wife as and by way of maintenance is not increased in proportion to the husband's increased income on account of rise in the cost of living, then, it would in effect, amount to reducing the amount of maintenance.

8. In my opi

















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