IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
R. C. CHAVAN, J.
Rajuwalli Dhondibhai Mujawar
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra
Criminal Appeal No. 687 of 1996
Decided on : 5th September, 2013
In absence of even any whisper about any assault by appellant on respondent a public servant, conviction of appellant under Section 323 and 353, IPC improper.
[Indian] Penal Code, 1860 - Section 340 - Offence of wrongful confinement.
In absence of any evidence to show that respondent, Chief Municipal Officer and his employees were locked inside house by appellant, appellant cannot be held guilty under Section 340, IPC.
INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 - Section 506 - Offence of intimidation.
In absence of nothing on record to show that any body was put to any fear by words, "Mahar" and "Mang" altered by a appellant, appellant cannot be held guilty of criminal intimidation.
S.C. AND S.T. (PREVENTION OF ATROCITIES) ACT, 1989 - Section 3(1)(x) - Abuse to caste.
In absence of any proper and adequate evidence on record to show that appellant abused respondent in name of caste, appellant cannot be held guilty of any offence.
This appeal is directed against the conviction of the appellant by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, for the offences punishable under Sections 353, 342, 323, 506 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3(i)(x) of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989; and sentence of rigorous imprisonment for two months AND six months on the two counts, on the conclusion of trial of Sessions Case No.165 of 1993, before him.
2. The facts which are material for deciding this appeal are as under:-
In Mhaswad town, there was water shortage in the month of July, 1993. Therefore, municipal employees were vigilant to ensure that no citizen shall snatch water from water tap connection by connecting it to electric motor pump and pull away to their houses. On 25th July, 1993, the Chief Officer of the Municipal Council, alongwith his employees were taking a round in an area where the appellant resides. They found that there was water tap in front of house of appellant's brother Abbas. The employees suspected that electric motor was attached by the appellant to the other end of the pipe which was being used to pull water from the tap. They therefore, went to the house of appellant in order to seize the electric motor pump. The appellant is alleged to have abused the members of the municipal party by addressing them as "Maharano, Mangano". One of the municipal employees, Rajendra Sartape, was "Mahar" and other Prakash Lokhande was "Mang" both belonging to Scheduled Castes. Since the Chief Officer and the municipal employees were locked inside the house, the Chief Officer sent Rajendra Sartape to bring police. Police came to the spot and asked the municipal employees to come to the police station to give a report. Report, was however, given later on by Rajendra Sartape at about 2.00 p.m. An offence was registered and investigation commenced. On completion of investigation, charge-sheet was sent to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge. The learned Additional Sessions Judge to whom the case was made over, charged the appellant for the offences punishable under Sections 353, 323, 504, 506 of the Indian penal Code and Section 3(i)(x) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. The appellant pleaded not guilty and therefore, he was put on trial at which the prosecution examined in all five witnesses in its attempt to bring home guilt of the appellant.
3. The appellant took defence of false implication and pointed out that the sister-in-law of the appellant had lodged a written complaint against the Chief Officer about her modesty being outraged and stated that this report by the municipal employees was to counter that complaint.
4. Upon consideration of the prosecution evidence in the light of defence raised, the learned Judge, however, held the appellant guilty, convicted and sentenced him for the aforementioned offences. Aggrieved thereby the appellant is before this Court.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State. With the help of both I have gone through the evidence on record.
6. The learned counsel for the appellant rightly wondered as to how the learned Judge could have upheld the charge of wrongful confinement when the Chief Officer Rajendra Teli, who was examined as P.W.1 himself states that the appellant locked them inside the house by locking the house from inside. If the municipal employees were in fact locked, he wondered as to how P.W.2 Rajendra Sartape could be sent by the Chief Officer to bring the police party. In fact P.W.4 police constable. More, who went on being called by P.W.2 Sartape found that the door was open and stated so before the Court. There is absolutely no whisper about any assault being launched by the appellant on any of the prosecution witnesses. Yet the learned Judge held the appellant guilty of offence punishable under Sections 353 and 323 of the Indian Penal Code.
7. The appell
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