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2008 Supreme(Bom) 1476

BOMBAY HIGH COURT AT PANAJI, GOA
N.A. BRITTO. J.
Shri Dayanand Narvekar - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Fermeena P. Khaunte – Respondent
Application in Election Petition Nos. 3, 11 and 13 of 2007 in Election Petition No.5 of 2007
Decided On : 10th October, 2008.

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. S.G. Dessai, Sr. Adv., with Mr. Shivan Dessai, Adv., for the appellant
Mr. S.M. Walawaikar. Adv., for the respondent.

The main legal point established is that defects in the verification and affidavit of an election petition are curable and not fatal, and strict compliance with election laws is essential to maintain the purity of the election process.

Headnote:

Representation of People's Act - Preliminary Objections - Section 86 - Order VI, Rule 10 - Order VII, Rule 11, CPC

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed an election petition under Section 86 of the Representation of People's Act, 1951, alleging corrupt practices and violations of election provisions against the respondent, who was declared elected with 9251 votes. The respondent objected to the petition, citing non-compliance with the affidavit filing requirements.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's affidavit substantially complied with the law and allowed the petitioner to file the required affidavit in form No.25. The court rejected the respondent's objections and allowed the petitioner's applications.

Issues: The issues included the sufficiency of the petitioner's affidavit, compliance with election petition requirements, and objections raised by the respondent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that defects in the verification and affidavit were curable and not fatal, citing relevant case law. The court also emphasized the importance of strict compliance with election laws while maintaining the purity of the election process.

Final Decision: The court rejected the respondent's objections and allowed the petitioner's applications, thereby maintaining the maintainability of the election petition.

ORDER

By the Court.-This Order shall dispose of preliminary objections taken to the maintainability of the petition with applications dated 28.9.2007 (AEP 3/2007), 1/11/2007 (AEP 11/2007) and 29.11.2007 (AEP 13/2007) filed on behalf of the respondent under Section 86 of the Representation of People's Act, 1951 (Act. for short) r /w Order VI, Rule 10 and Order VII, Rule 11, CPC along with application dated 29.11.2007 filed on behalf of the Petitioner. The Petitioner has not objected application dated 29.11.2007 being considered along with application dated 28.9.2007.

2. The Petitioner was defeated with 5298 votes whilst respondent No.1 (referred to herein as the respondent) was declared elected with 925 I votes at the elections declared on 8.5.2007 and held on 2.6.2007 to the Aldona Assembly Constituency in the State of Gaa. The next a highest number of votes 6217 were polled by respondent No.6, a candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party who continues to be the respondent in the Petition for best reasons known to the Petitioner although many of the respondents have been subsequently deleted.

3. The Petitioner's application dated 4-10-2007 needs to be considered first. The Petitioner has averred that she has filed an affidavit in support of her Petition and that the Petitioner did not repeat the nomenclature of the corrupt practices in the body of the affidavit for she bonafidely believed that by filing the affidavit she had complied with the requirements of law and that the respondent has pointed out that the Petitioner has not filed an affidavit in form No.25 as required by Rule 94-A of the Election Rules, 1961 but the said objection of the respondent has no substance but with a view to bring more clarity the Petitioner be permitted to file the affidavit in form No.25 with a view to bring more clarity to her said affidavit and the said affidavit was being filed without prejudice to the petitioners submissions that her earlier affidavit dated 18-7-2007 filed along with the petition was in substantial compliance of the requirements of law. As per the petitioner, the affidavit filed earlier served the purpose intended to be achieved by way. Along with the said application the Petitioner has filed the said affidavit in form No.25 and the application has also been supported by an affidavit. The application has been opposed by the respondent contending that Section 83 of the Act mandated filing of an affidavit in the prescribed form in support of the allegations of corrupt practices and on its failure the Petition is liable to be summarily rejected in exercise of powers under Section 86 of the Act. As per the respondent, the defect is fatal and is not curable by producing an affidavit at a later point of time. It is the case of the respondent that the Petitioner admitted that the Petitioner has not mentioned corrupt practices in the body of the affidavit filed along d with the petition which does not satisfy the mandate of the proviso to Section 83 of the Act and this is sufficient to dismiss the Petition. The respondent has stated that the filing of the affidavit in form No.25 is too late to be condoned. It is also contended that the said affidavit does not comply with the requirements of law. According to the Petitioner, the non filing of the said affidavit vitiates the Petition at the threshold. On behalf of the respondent it is submitted that the affidavit be not taken on record and the application be dismissed. It is further submitted that in the absence of the affidavit filed within 45 days, there was no petition at all in the eyes of law.

4. Section 83 of the Act deals with contents of the petition and sub-section (1) thereof provides that an election petition (a) shall contain a concise statement of material facts on which the Petitioner relies; (b) shall set forth full particulars of any corrupt practice that the Petitioner alleges including as full a statement as possible of the names of the parties alleged to have committed such c













































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