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2014 Supreme(Bom) 559

In the High Court of Bombay at Nagpur
M.L. TAHALIYANI, J.
Subhash Govinda Ambhore & Another
Versus
State of Maharashtra, Through Police Station Officer
Criminal Appeal No. 415 of 2011
Decided On : 04-03-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants:N. Samundre, Advocate.
For the Respondent: T.A. Mirza, Addl. P.P.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to prove charges beyond reasonable doubt, especially in cases involving allegations of sexual offences. The judgment also underscores the significance of consent in determining the nature of sexual acts.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code - Gang Rape - Section 376(2)(g), Section 354 read with Section 34 - Summary: The court acquitted the appellants of the charges under Section 376(2)(g) and Section 354 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, and further acquitted appellant No.1 of the offence punishable under Section 506 of the Indian Penal Code.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants were convicted of gang rape and other offences against two victims during a festival. The incident involved allegations of forcible sexual intercourse and criminal intimidation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the evidence of the prosecution to be doubtful and not sufficient to establish the charges beyond reasonable doubt. It noted discrepancies in the victim's conduct and the lack of corroboration from medical evidence and witness statements.

Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's testimony, the presence of consent in the sexual acts, and the adequacy of the investigation conducted by the police.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of consent in determining the nature of the sexual acts and highlighted the need for corroborative evidence to support the prosecution's case. It also criticized the investigative lapses in recording witness statements and evaluating the circumstances of the incident.

Final Decision: The court acquitted the appellants of all charges and ordered their release from prison.

Judgment

1. The appellants have been convicted of the offence punishable under Section 376(2)(g) of the Indian Penal Code and have been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years each and to pay a fine of Rs.500/- each. They are also convicted of the offence punishable under Section 354 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and are sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year each and to pay a fine of Rs.500/- each. Appellant No.1 Subhash Ambhore has also been convicted for the offence punishable under Section 506 of the Indian Penal Code and has been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for six months and to pay a fine of Rs.100/-. The victim of the offence of gang rape was P.W.1-Usha Lokhande and victim of the offence punishable under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code was her friend P.W.2-Rekha Thakare. P.W.1 and P.W.2 both are residents of village Koldara, Tahsil-Malegaon, District-Washim. Both the appellants are also residents of the same village. As such the victims and the appellants were known to each other.

2. The incident in question had occurred during Ganpati Festival. There was a big festival in front of Samaj Mandir situated at village Koldara. On the date of incident i.e. on 12-9-2008 a Hindi movie was being screened on a big television screen. P.W.1 and P.W.2 both had gone to see the movie. They were enjoying festival at Samaj Mandir upto midnight. Suddenly there was discontinuation of electricity supply. P.W.1 and P.W.2, therefore, decided to return home. It is alleged that while P.W.1 and P.W.2 were returning home and were passing in front of house of one Shivram Shende, two juveniles in conflict with law namely Satish and Vinod gagged mouth of P.W.1 by means of handkerchief and lifted her. The appellants lifted P.W.2. Both the girls were taken to nearby cattle pond. P.W.2 anyhow could relieve herself from the clutches of the appellants and the juveniles in conflict with law and ran away. The appellants joined the juveniles in conflict with law Satish and Vinod. It is alleged that the juveniles in conflict with law and the appellants had forcible sexual intercourse with P.W.1 one after another in the cattle pond. It is also alleged that appellant No.1 Subhash was holding a knife and he had threatened P.W.1 that if she shouted, she would be killed. The incident lasted from midnight of 12-9-2008 till 2-00 a.m. of 13-9-2008. During the said period of two hours, P.W.1 was continuously weeping. She put on her clothes after the incident and went home. She did not disclose the incident to anybody. It is the case of prosecution that she did not disclose the incident to anybody because she was threatened by appellant No.1 that if she disclosed the incident to anybody, she would be killed. She felt pain in her abdomen on next day and therefore, started weeping. Thereafter she disclosed the incident to her mother. The parents and P.W.1 visited Police Patil and thereafter report was lodged at Malegaon Police Station. The First Information Report is at Exhibit 17.

3. During the course of investigation, P.W.1 was sent for medical examination. Panchanama of the spot was drawn. Statements of the witnesses including P.W.2 were recorded and after completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed in the Court of Magistrate. It was committed to the Court of Sessions. Charge was framed at Exhibit 4 against both the appellants. At this stage, it may be mentioned here that the juveniles in conflict with law must have been produced before the competent authority under Juvenile Justice Act.

4. The prosecution had examined in all seven witnesses in support of its case. P.W.1-Usha was the victim of the offence. P.W.2-Rekha was friend of Usha. P.W.3-Mohd. Yusuf had reduced the First Information Report into writing at Malegaon Police Station. P.W.4-Bhagwan was present when the spot panchanama Exhibit 34 was drawn. P.W.5-Baliram was present when a knife was recovered by the police allegedly on the infor




















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