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2014 Supreme(Bom) 331

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT AURANGABAD
A.I.S. CHEEMA, J.
Mohd. Sardar (Died), through L.Rs. & Others
Versus
Rafiq Ahmed
Appeal From Order No. 107 of 2009
Decided on: 11-02-2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
For the Appellant:R.N. Dhorde, Senior Counsel with A.R. Nikam, Advocate.
For the Respondent:P.V. Mandlik, Senior Counsel with Amol Gandhi, Advocate.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XLIII, Rule 1(u) - Appeal from order of remand. - Where defendant remained absent at time of closing of evidence and not got proper opportunity to adduce evidence therefore order of remand justified. - The District Judge did not proceed to elaborately examine the oral evidence already brought on record by the plaintiff, or decide other issues, he went on to examine the agreement of sale and inter alia found that there were recitals that when the earnest amount was returned, the transaction of sale was to be treated as cancelled. District Judge referred to the fact of closing of evidence by plaintiff on 27.2.2001 and observed that the defendant remained absent and requested several adjournments on the ground of illness of his daughter and other members of family and ultimately his application Exhibit 46 was rejected. District Judge noticed that defendant had not adduced evidence. District Judge was impressed by the extent and type of the suit land and found it appropriate to give opportunity to the defendant to adduce evidence. District Judge found that the defendant needs to be given opportunity of adducing evidence, imposing reasonable costs and the judgment deserves to be set aside. It was informed to the District Judge by the counsel for plaintiff that decree of specific performance in the meanwhile had already been executed and that even the defendant had withdrawn the amount of difference of consideration. District Judge found that this rather shows that the defendant had not got proper opportunity, and District Judge set aside the judgment and remanded the whole suit to the trial Court, giving directions that, opportunity should be given to the defendant to adduce evidence in support of his claim and plaintiff should be permitted to cross-examine the defendant and his witnesses.

       Now it is a matter of fact that the defendant did file certain applications for adjournment and failed to adduce, oral evidence after the evidence of plaintiff’s side was closed. Counsel for the appellant has taken Court through copies of those applications to criticise the same and submits that the applications are not justified and that defendant was protracting the matter. The District Judge, however, has referred to the applications and considering those applications as well as recitals of the agreement of sale and also the nature and extent of the property, found it appropriate, for the ends of justice to grant opportunity to the defendant. In the set of facts of the present matter, it cannot be held that the reasons recorded by the District Judge and finding that matter requires to be remanded is perverse, illegal or baseless for this Court to interfere. Only because on the set of facts another view could be taken, would not be a reason to upset the order of remanded.

JUDGMENT

1. This Appeal from Order under Order 43 Rule 1(u) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as the CPC for short) is filed by appellants (L.Rs. of original plaintiff Mohd. Sardar s/o Mohd. Umar), against the order of remand. (I will refer to Mohd. Sardar as plaintiff) Plaintiff Mohd. Sardar filed Regular Civil Suit No. 46/1999 against the respondent Rafiq Ahmad (hereinafter referred to as "the defendant") in the Court of Civil Judge, Junior Division, Sailu for specific performance of contract, which came to be decreed on 6.7.2001. The defendant filed Regular Civil Appeal No.89/2004 before District Judge, Parbhani. The Principal District Judge, Parbhani, by judgment and order dated 14.1.2009, remanded the matter to the trial Court and thus this Appeal.

2. In nutshell, the matter is as under:

Plaintiff Mohd. Sardar brought the suit, claiming that defendant had entered into agreement of sale dated 19.8.1996 for the suit property for consideration of Rs.50,000/-. Plaintiff had paid earnest amount of Rs.20,000/-. Before this transaction, plaintiff was already cultivating the suit property on batai. After the agreement of sale, he continued the possession under the agreement of sale and entry in 7/12 extract of his cultivation was made. Defendant did not execute sale deed and did not receive balance of consideration. Defendant tried to obstruct possession of plaintiff, because of which another suit bearing Regular Civil Suit No.42/1999 was filed for injunction. Plaintiff issued notice dated 29.5.1999 to defendant to execute sale deed and on failure, filed Regular Civil Suit No.46/1999 for specific performance.

3. Defendant resisted the suit. He admitted that there was agreement of sale but denied giving possession under the agreement of sale. Defendant claimed that he asked plaintiff to get sale deed executed and to pay remaining amount or cancel the agreement, but plaintiff avoided.

4. With such rival pleadings, the plaintiff brought on record oral and documentary evidence regarding the transaction. Trial Court observed that defendant had indirectly admitted execution of the agreement of sale and contentions raised in the written statement were not proved as defendant did not come to establish the same. The trial Court found that plaintiff was in possession on the basis of agreement of sale and that revenue entries were made accordingly, as well as found that defendant failed to execute sale deed and plaintiff was ready and willing to perform his part of contract. The trial Court then decreed the suit.

5. At the time of appeal, District Judge, on the basis of arguments raised, recorded points whether the defendant did not get proper opportunity to adduce evidence and if the matter deserved to be remanded and whether the judgment deserved to be quashed and set aside being illegal. District Judge found that the defendant had not got proper opportunity, and partly allowed the appeal on payment of costs.

6. Before District Judge, bar of Order II Rule 2 of CPC was tried to be raised in view of the earlier Regular Civil Suit No.42/1999 filed for injunction, but the point was rejected.

7. As regards remand, although the District Judge did not proceed to elaborately examine the oral evidence already brought on record by the plaintiff, or decide other issues, he went on to examine the agreement of sale and inter alia found that there were recitals that when the earnest amount was returned, the transaction of sale was to be treated as cancelled. District Judge referred to the fact of closing of evidence by plaintiff on 27.2.2001 and observed that the defendant remained absent and requested several adjournments on the ground of illness of his daughter and other members of family and ultimately his application Exhibit 46 was rejected. District Judge noticed that defendant had not adduced evidence. District Judge was impressed by the extent and type of the suit land and found it appropriate to give opportunity to the defe

























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