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2013 Supreme(Bom) 685

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
(AURANGABAD BENCH)
M.T. JOSHI, J.
Shri Chamrya @ Samarya Noblya & Anr.
Vs.
Shri Piresingh Bhimsingh Padavi & Anr.
First Appeal No. 3666 of 2011
Decided on : 21st March, 2013

Advocates appeared:
Mr. SHRIKANT S. PATIL, advocate for the appellants.
Mr. A.G. MAGARE, advocate for respondent No.1.
Mr. A.B. GATNE, advocate for respondent No. 2.

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Determination from compensation. - Where deceased, a young boy aged 14 years, member of musical band party died in a vehicular accident due to rash and negligent driving of a tractor therefore considering age of claimants parents as 35 and 33 years proper multiplier of ’15’ to be adopted for determining quantum of compensation. - These facts would reveal that while in the marriage season, the deceased occasionally used to work as a member of the musical band party and as and when the agricultural work would be available, he was working as agricultural labour. It is a known fact that agricultural work is not available throughout the year. In the circumstances, considering the fact that the deceased was a semi-skilled person being a member of the musical band party and being also an agricultural labour, Court can presume that the deceased had earning of Rs. 100/- per day, atleast meant for agricultural labour throughout the year. Thus, the yearly income would come to Rs. 36,000/- per annum.

       In the circumstances, the pecuniary damages or the damages towards the loss of dependency would come to Rs. 2,70,000 (Rs. 18,000 x 15). Considering the fact that the deceased as well as the appellants are from illiterate agricultural labour class, the amount granted towards the funeral expenses and towards the non-pecuniary damages by the Member of the M.A.C.T. is just. In the circumstances, there is no need to interfere in the award in this regard.

Judgment :

Heard both sides. With consent of learned counsel for the parties, heard finally at the stage of admission.

2. Admit.

3. The present appeal challenges the extent of the compensation granted to the appellants/original claimants in a petition under section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act.

4. Since there is no cross-objection or counter-appeal from the side of the respondents, there is no need to go into the details of the actual occurrence of the accident. The record. however, would show that while the driver of respondent No. 1 - Piresingh Bhimsing Padavi was driving tractor bearing registration no. MH-36/D-9213 on the date of the accident, due to his rash and negligent driving, the tractor entered a pendal wherein the marriage was to be solemnized. Deceased Dharasing Chamarya alis Samarya Vasave, the son of the present appellants was sleeping in the pendal alongwith other members of the musical band party. Due to entry of the tractor in the pendal, the deceased was injured and met with accidental death.

5. As regards the compensation, the following relevant facts are required to be noted.

That, the deceased was 14 years old. According to the appellants, he was working as one of the members in the band party and during off season, was working as agricultural labour. According to them, his income was Rs. 4500/- per month and both the appellants i.e. his father and mother were the dependents. They further submitted that they had expended an amount of Rs. 20,000/- towards funeral expenses. Further, by adding towards the loss of estate and other non-pecuniary damages, a total compensation of Rs. 4,00,000/- was claimed.

6. The present respondent No. 2 i.e. the Insurance Company contested the claim petition. Besides the oral evidence, there was no other evidence regarding the income of the deceased. The age of the deceased was estimated as 14 years on the basis of the postmortem note. In absence of any documentary evidence regarding the income of the deceased, the learned Member of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (M.A.C.T.) assumed Rs. 15,000/- per annum, as the income of the deceased. From the said income, 1/3rd amount was deducted towards the personal expenses. In the circumstances, the income of Rs. 10,000/- per annum was held to be the loss of dependency. Considering the age of both the appellants, being 35 years and 33 years respectively, at the time of occurrence, the multiplier of 15 was applied and towards the compensation, an amount of Rs. 1,50,000/- was granted. Towards the funeral expenses, an amount of Rs. 2000/-, towards loss of consortium, an amount of Rs. 5000/- and towards loss of estate, an amount of Rs.2500/ - were granted. Ultimately, the compensation came to Rs. 1,59,500/-. The interest at the rate of 8% per annum as was prevailing at the time of passing of the award was also awarded.

7. Mr. Shrikant S. Patil, learned counsel for the appellants submitted that there was oral evidence before the learned Tribunal to show that the deceased was earning Rs. 4500/- per month. Besides this, the occurrence itself would show that while the deceased was sleeping in the marriage pendal alongwith the musical instruments, he died due to the rash and negligent driving of the tractor. From this fact, it would be clear that the deceased was member of the musical band party. It was further submitted that the appellants, in fact, expended an amount of Rs. 20,000/- towards the funeral expenses. However, a meager amount is awarded by the learned Member of M.A.C.T. on that count. As regards the figure arrived at by the learned Member towards the other non-pecuniary damages, similar challenge is made.

8. Mr. A.B. Gatne, learned counsel for respondent No.2 - Insurance Company opposed these submissions. It was submitted that except the interested oral testimony of the appellants, there was nothing on record to show about income of the deceased. He further submitted that towards the funeral expenses as well as towards non-pecuniary dama













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