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2013 Supreme(Bom) 2520

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
(NAGPUR BENCH)
A.P. BHANGALE, J.
Prakash s/o. Mahadeorao Nirmal
Vs.
Rajesh Ramfer Yadav & Ors.
First Appeal No. 423 of 2005
Decided on : 16th December, 2013

Advocates appeared:
Mr. N.R. SABOO, Adv. for the Appellant.
Mrs. S.P. DESHPANDE, Adv. for Respondent no.5.

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Claim of compensation. - Evidence in Motor accident claims is required to be Judged upon preponderance of probabilities and not on basis of principle of proof beyond reasonable doubt.

       Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 169 - Rejection of claim petition. - Where grievous injuries suffered by claimant in an accident, was sufficiently explained supported by medical papers of hospital concerned therefore rejection of claim petition for want of medical bills, improper. - The appellant/claimant was in government service working as Superintendent of the Land Record and earning a sum of Rs. 13,000/- to 14000/- per month at the time of his retirement. Exh. 88 would indicate the approval for his retirement issued by the Deputy Director of Land Records Amravati Division, Amravati. The medical papers of General Hospital, Amravati at Exh. 78 indicating the nature of injuries received by the claimant would corroborate the certificate issued by Dr. ’N ’ Resident Medical Officer, General Hospital, Amravati also certified that claimant - injured Prakash Mahadeorao Nirmal was admitted on 15.8.1997 and was treated till his discharge on 28.8.1997 and had suffered head injury as well as eye injury. Under these circumstances, there was error on the part of the Member of the MACT to ignore the medical papers on the record when certificates are issued by Resident Medical Officer, General Hospital Amravati from the office of the Civil Surgeon, Amravati. Such certificate in the nature of official document can be read in evidence by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal in such case. Because evidence is required to be judged upon preponderance of probabilities and not on the basis of principle of proof beyond reasonable doubt.

       It would not help insurance Company to further cause delay in the proceedings by avoiding its liability to pay compensation. The compensation claim was in the sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- only by the claimant, as according to him, medical bills were submitted to government for reimbursement and therefore no original medical bills could be produced on record and compensation for medical treatment was not claimed. Such explanation ought to have been accepted by the Member of the Tribunal unfortunately it was not accepted while rejecting, the claim.

Judgment :

The appeal is preferred by the injured claimant against dismissal of the claim, by order dated 12th of April, 2005, by the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT), Amravati in M.A.C.P.No.86 of 1998.

2. The facts, briefly stated, are that, the appellant (injured - claimant) was working with Land Records Department at Tiwsa as Superintendent of Land Record, in August, 1997. Unfortunately, he suffered injury over his left eye in the motor vehicle accident occurred on 15th of August, 1997 while he was travelling to Tiwsa in a Jeep along with one Haribhau Gogate and Chandrashekhar Nistane. It is the contention of the appellant that in the accident, Jeep driver as well as two more persons had died on the spot itself while the appellant suffered injuries and was shifted to Irvin Hospital, Amravati immediately after the accident. It is the contention of the appellant that as a result of accident there was 100% loss of vision of his left eye. The appellant had relied upon medical certificate issued by Dr. Neelima Pawade who certified 100% left eye visual loss of the appellant/claimant. It is further contended that the owner as well as driver of the offending vehicle i.e. truck, which is dashed against Jeep, had not filed written statement on the record. Only respondent nos. 5 and 6 had contested the claim before the Tribunal. However, the learned Member of the Tribunal proceeded to dismiss the claim. Hence, this appeal is preferred.

3. According to the learned Advocate for the appellant, the claimmant was immediately admitted to Irvin Hospital and he was in hospital for ten days. Being a government servant, he had claimed reimbursement for medical treatment and therefore, he is not c1aiming any compenstion for medial treatment. According to the learned Advocate for the claimant, due to the motor vehic1e accident, operation of left eye was advised by an eye specialist. Claimant had also suffered head injury which required 65 stitches and he was in the hospital of Dr. Neelima Pawade for three days. He had also received medical treatment from Dr. Satish Deshmukh - an eye specialist.

4. Learned Member of the Tribunal arrived at the conclusion that the motor vehicle accident is occurred on 15/8/1997 because of rash and negligent driving of the truck bearing registration No.MXL 6826 owned by respondent no.2 - Mohd. Rafique. The Jeep bearing registration No. MH-30/8831 was owned by Shioprasad Kachrulal Laddha, r/o Risod, Distt.Akola. Respondent no.5 - National Insurance Co.Ltd. disowned the liability to make compensation, as according to it, the claimant was not immediately hospitalized and that there was no other injury to the left eye over or around it. According to the learned Advocate for respondent no.5 there would have been serious external injuries around left eye but no such injury certificate was on record. It is also contended that there is no sufficient evidence to believe that the appellant/claimant suffered injury due to motor vehicle accident concerned. It is not in dispute that as on the date of accident the c1aimant was nearing his retirement and that he had taken voluntary retirement on the ground of his ill-health due to the accident, but this version was not accepted by the learned Member of the MACT and therefore, claim was dismissed.

5. I have considered the evidence led in the claim petition by the appellant/claimant. At Exh.74, claimant/appellant had stated that accident occurred on 15/8/1997 at about 7.30 a.m. while he was travelling by Jeep from Panchavati Amravati to Tiosa along with other persons. When the Jeep was about 3 or 4 kms. away after Nandgaon, a truck coming from opposite direction, which was loaded and driven fast, dashed the jeep and claimant was unconscious on the spot due to head injury as well as injury to left eye and ratina of left eye was damaged. After the accident, the appellant was unable to see by left eye and he was being admitted in Irvin hospital at Amravati and was remai













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