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2014 Supreme(Bom) 879

In the High Court of Bombay at Aurangabad
M.T. JOSHI, J.
Allahabad Bank
Versus
M/s Shivganga Tube Well & Others
First Appeal No. 631 of 1997
Decided on : 09-04-2014

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:S.V. Adwant, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R2 to R4, P.V. Mandlik, Senior Advocate.

Headnote:Contract Act, 1872 - Section 126 - Liability of guarantors. - Since mere certain admissions by Bank officials, would not amount to omission on part of appellant Bank hence plea of discharge of liability by guarantors based on omission, not tenable.

       Contract Act, 1872 - Section 126 - Liability of guarantors. - Where guarantors executed continuing guarantee therefore consequent extention of repayment of loan promised by principal debtor would bind guarantor.

       Contract Act, 1872 - Section 126 - Liability of guarantors. - Since inference that respondents stood as guarantors for principal debtor can be drawn hence finding that admission of witness guarantors would not bind rest of guarantors being perverse, improper

       Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 62 - Transfer of Property Act, Section 96 - Limitation for suit for recovery. - Where mortgage by deposit of title deeds by guarantors was proved therefore provisions of Article 62 read with Section 96 of T.P. Act attracted.

       Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 58 - Mortgage by deposit of title deeds. - Deposit of title deeds by guarantors with Bank on very day on which loan transaction took place, is sufficient to culminate transaction into mortgage by deposit of title deeds.

       Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 58 - Registration Act, 1908 - Registration of mortgage. - Since document fortifying "intention to create security" is neither an agreement to mortgage or a mortgage hence such document not requires registration.

Judgment :

1. This first appeal is admitted on 12th March, 1998. Heard learned counsel appearing for the respective parties.

2. Appellant Bank’s suit for recovery of an amount of Rs.27,76,137/- and for preliminary decree for sale of the mortgaged property for recovery of the said amount was decreed against the borrower original defendant No.1, but was dismissed against the guarantors i.e. defendants No.2 to 6. Hence, this first appeal against the guarantors.

3. The case of the appellant/plaintiff, in short, is as under:

That, the original defendant No.1 has availed a loan of Rs.10 (ten) lacs on 12.02.1988 and 10.03.1988 for the purposes of purchase of a truck with bore-well Rig, Machine, Screw Compressor, Drilling Rig, etc. The original defendant No.1 the borrower hypothecated the said machinery and its accessories with the plaintiff Bank. At the same time, the defendants No.2 to 6 i.e. present respondents No.2 to 6 agreed to stand as continuing guarantors for the original defendant No.1 in repayment of the loan amount as agreed between the appellant Bank and the defendant No.1. They agreed to mortgage their respective immovable property, situated in Nizamabad in Andhra Pradesh State. They agreed to accept all the terms and conditions of the sanction of the loan amount. Thereafter, the amount was sanctioned and disbursed to the defendant No.1. They accordingly delivered their title-deeds at Himayatnagar Branch of the plaintiff/appellant Bank on 29.04.1988. Thus, equitable mortgage by depositing the title-deed is created by these respondents. The defendant No.3 i.e. the respondent No.3 has further executed agreement to mortgage his plots, situated at Shivajinagar, Nizamabad, as detailed in the plaint and accordingly, those title-deeds were deposited on 29.04.1988 at Himayatnagar branch of appellant Bank. All the defendants on 28.04.1988 attended the Himayatnagar branch of appellant Bank and on 29.04.1988, deposited the title-deeds of their respective immovable properties, as detailed in the plaint. They had agreed by executing affidavits regarding the confirmation of the mortgage by deposit of title-deeds and had further agreed that the revival of the loan, if any by the borrower i.e. defendant No.1 shall bind the mortgagor. However, as the defendant No.1 failed to repay the loan amount as agreed from time to time, he has executed balance confirmation letters between 1989 and 1992, as detailed in the plaint and thus extended the time for payment of the borrowed amount together with interest accrued. However, due to the persistent default, the amount staggered to Rs.27,76,137/-. In the circumstances, the suit, as detailed supra, came to be filed on 22.07.1994.

4. The defendant No.1 i.e. the borrower, though served with the summons, failed to appear before the trial Court and thereafter to file written statement. The case, therefore, proceeded without his written statement. Defendants No.2 to 4 i.e. present respondents No. 2 to 4 filed their common written statement at Exhibit-33. They denied all the pleadings of the appellant Bank. Further, the plea of territorial jurisdiction to entertain the suit was taken as the mortgaged property are situated at Nizamabad in Andhra Pradesh. The original contract between the appellant Bank and the defendant No.1/ defendant No. 1 was denied. They denied that these defendants had approached the plaintiff in connection with any such loan transaction. The execution of any document by them or deposit of title-deeds towards creation of mortgage was denied. Further, any balance confirmation letter from the defendant No. 1 was denied. Alternatively, it was submitted that from time to time, these respondents/defendants had brought to the notice of the Manager of the plaintiff Bank about the activities of the defendant No.1. However, the Branch Manager of the plaintiff Bank failed to take any proper steps or attach the hypothecated property and therefore, it was claimed that these defendants/responden















































































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