2014 Supreme(Bom) 678
In the High Court of Bombay at Aurangabad
ABHAY M. THIPSAY, J.
Manoj
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Another
Criminal Application No. 3792 of 2012
Decided on: 14-03-2014
Advocate Appeared
For the Applicant:Rajendra S. Deshmukh, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1, P.N. Muley, Additional Public Prosecutor, R2, R.N. Dhorde, Senior Advocate, with V.R. Dhorde, Advocate.
Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 195(1)(b)(ii) - Indian Penal Code, Sections 465 and 471 - Bar under Section 195(1)(b)(ii) of CrPC. - Where process was issued against accused for offence of false evidence under Section 193 as also for forgery under Sections 465 and 471, IPC on basis of same facts therefore bar under Section 195(1)(b)(ii) of CrPC attracted. - Since the Magistrate could not have issued process against the accused with respect to the offence punishable under Section 193 of the IPC, on the same facts and for the same act, he could not have issued process with respect to the offence punishable under Sections 465 and 471 of the IPC also. The body of the offence punishable under Section 193 of the IPC and the body of the offence punishable under Sections 465 and 471 of the IPC is the same in the instant case.
In other words, exactly the same facts constitute the offence punishable under Section 193 of the IPC and also the offences punishable under Sections 465 and 471 of the IPC. At the cost of repetition, it may be observed that the provisions of Section 195 of the Code cannot be permitted to be circumvented by saying that the Court was not proceeding against the accused with respect to the offence punishable under Section 193 of the IPC but was merely proceeding with respect to the offence punishable under Section 465 and 471 of the IPC and by claiming that there was no bar to take cognizance of the said offences as the forgery in question had been committed before the document was produced in the Court, or given in evidence.
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 193, 465 and 471 - Cr PC, 1973, Sections 195(1)(b)(ii) and 482 - Offence of false evidence and forgery. - Where there was no complaint by concerned Court for alleged offence under Sections 193, 465 and 471, IPC therefore criminal proceedings initiated on a private complaint liable to be quashed.
1. The applicant is the husband of the non-applicant no.2 herein. He is facing prosecution vide Regular Criminal Case No. 154 of 2011, pending before the Judicial Magistrate (First Class), Sakri [District : Dhule]. The said case arises on a complaint filed by the non-applicant no. 2 herein. The learned Magistrate has, by an order dated 22-8-2011, issued process against the applicant, requiring him to answer to the charge of offences punishable under Sections 193 of the IPC, 465 of the IPC and 471 of the IPC. Being aggrieved thereby, the applicant has filed this Application invoking the inherent powers of the court and praying that the proceedings of the said Criminal Case be quashed.
2. For the sake of convenience and clarity, the applicant shall hereinafter be referred as "the accused", and the non-applicant no.2 as "the complainant".
3. I have heard Mr. R.S. Deshmukh, the learned Counsel for the accused. I have heard Mr. R.N. Dhorde, the learned Senior Advocate for the complainant. I have heard Mr. P.N. Muley, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
4. I have been taken through the Application, and the annexures thereto. I have also gone through the original record and proceedings of the trial court.
5. The case of the complainant, as revealed from the complaint, is, in brief, as follows:
That, the complainant married the accused on 30-5-2002. They have a daughter -Ms. Pooja. That, the complainant was not being treated properly by the accused and his relatives / family members. That, on 20-4-2009, the brother of the complainant was to get married at Sakri. The accused, therefore, sent the complainant and Pooja to Sakri on 17-4-2009 for attending the marriage ceremony. That, the accused deliberately did not go for the marriage of complainant's brother which was to be performed on 20-4-2009.
Later on i.e. on 25-8-2009, the accused lodged a report at Sakri Police Station, against the father of the complainant, alleging that the complainant's father had raped Pooja while she was staying at Sakri along with the complainant. Based on this report, a case in respect of offences punishable under Section 376 of the IPC, read with Sections 511 of the IPC and 506 of the IPC was registered against the complainant's father. (The said case was pending at the time when the complaint in R.C.C. No. 154/2011 came to be filed by the complainant before the Judicial Magistrate (First Class), Sakri, but has since been decided.) That, the complainant was driven out of the matrimonial house, by the applicant and his mother-in-law, on 31-7-2009. The complainant, on 16-10-2009, instituted proceedings under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (vide Criminal Misc. Application No. 263/2009), and for maintenance under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (vide Criminal Misc. Application No. 261/2009), in the court of Judicial Magistrate (First Class), Sakri. In those proceedings, the accused filed his affidavits in lieu of the examination in chief. The accused had also annexed some documents to the said affidavits and had produced the same along with it in the court. That, the accused had, in his affidavit, inter alia, stated as follows:
Translated in English, it would read thus:
“As the marriage of the applicant's brother Kamlesh was to be performed at Sakri, on 20-4-2009, I had sent the applicant and daughter Pooja to Sakri on 15-4-2009. As I had election duty, I could not remain present.”
That, the accused had also annexed two documents to his affidavit.
6. The grievance of the complainant is that, the claim of the accused, that, he could not attend the marriage of her brother due to election duty, is false and that, the documents submitted by him to show that, were also false. It appears that the complainant made some enquiries and sought certain information from the concerned authorities and learnt that the accused, who works as a Clerk in the office of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Mumbai, was