SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2014 Supreme(Bom) 337

In the High Court of Bombay at Goa
U.V. BAKRE, J.
Fidelis Caetano Teodomiro Filomeno da Costa alias Fidelis da Costa & Another
Versus
Piedade Costa Alias Patsy da Costa & Others
Writ Petition No. 739 of 2013
Decided On : 11-02-2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners:R.G. Ramani, Advocate.
For the Respondents:M.B, D'Costa, Senior Advocate with K. Betquecar, Advocate.

Headnote:Portuguese Civil Code, 1939 - Articles 1379, 1432 and 2097 - Valuation of suit property. - In absence of any provision to cross-examine valuer, order allowing cross-examination of valuer to prove his report not sustainable. - It is no doubt true that there is no provision for cross-examination of the valuer. However, since there is a provision for valuation of the assets, it goes without saying that while carrying out such valuation principles of natural justice must be followed. The valuer was bound to notify the interested parties about the date of inspection s o that they or anybody of them could remain present and guide the Valuer while carrying out the valuation of the property and the house. Since the same has not been done, the valuation reports are bound to be rejected. There is serious doubt whether the valuer had actually taken any personal site inspection since in that case he would have referred to the inmates of the residential house.

       The first appellate Court has held that since the present reports are not similar to the one which was produced earlier, the interested parties could have been permitted to cross- examine the Commissioner. As rightly contended by the counsel for the petitioners, there is no provision for cross-examination of the valuer. Since there are serious objections to the valuation reports and also since the present reports are allegedly not similar to the earlier reports, the Valuer should be directed to carry out fresh valuation after giving notices to the interested parties to remain present at the site, if they desire, in order to guide him with regard to the property and the house. Impugned order allowing cross-examination of valuer is not sustainable. It is pointed out that the inventory proceedings are old being of 1983.

       

Oral Judgment:

1. Heard Mr. Ramani, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners and Mr. D'Costa, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents.

2. Rule. Rule made returnable and heard forthwith.

3. By this petition, the petitioners have taken exception to the judgment and order dated 27/09/2013 passed by the learned District Judge-II, South Goa at Margao (First Appellate Court) in Miscellaneous Civil Appeal No. 93/2013.

4. Upon the expiry of Placido Joao Joaquim Santo Aleixo da Costa, his son, the petitioner no.1, initiated Inventory Proceedings No. 98/1983/E, in the Court of Civil Judge, Junior Division at Margao (Trial Court) to get the estate of the deceased partitioned. In the said Inventory Proceedings, the widow of the deceased namely Delfina Isabel Braganza e Costa was appointed as Cabeca de Casal but as she was old and unable to discharge the duties of Cabeca de Casal, the petitioner no.1 came to be appointed as Cabeca de Casal. The said Delfina Isabel Braganza e Costa died on 05/06/1994. It appears that in the year 2003, an Engineer namely Mr. Mahendra S. Kakule was appointed as Commissioner to prepare valuation reports in respect of the immovable properties which were enlisted in the list of assets. On 30/11/2012, the petitioner no. 1, as Head of the Family, filed the list of assets. On 07/01/2013, the respondents filed objections to the said list of immovables/movables filed by the petitioner no.1. By Order dated 04/02/2013, the Trial Court dismissed the said objections and confirmed the list of assets. Subsequently, the same Engineer Shri Mahendra S. Kakule, at the instance of the learned Trial Court, prepared fresh Valuation Reports dated 26/03/2013 in respect of the three immovable properties, enlisted in the list of assets. On 22/07/2013, the respondents filed their Say/objections to the Valuation Reports dated 26/03/2013.

5. In their objections, the respondents alleged that no notice of inspection was issued by the Valuer to the interested parties and that no personal site inspection was done by the valuer. It was further alleged that it is not known as to who identified the properties to the valuer. It was further alleged that the interested parties namely Piedade Costa alias Patsy da Costa resides in the ancestral house no. 1267 located in the property under Survey No. 105/9 of village Curtorim along with her children and since the time of the death of the estate leaver, it is the husband of the said interested party, late Roque Antonio Ricardo da Costa with the interested party Piedade Costa and her children have carried out annual maintenance and repairs to the ancestral house and also done improvements and renovation to the same. It was alleged that the said facts could not be brought to the notice of the Valuer in view of the absence of inspection and therefore, great injustice as such is caused to the interested parties. It was, therefore, prayed that the Valuer be called to explain the objections and the interested parties be permitted to cross-examine the Valuer on his reports.

6. The Cabeca de Casal endorsed his objection on the said say/objections on the ground that the same are filed beyond limitation period.

7. By order dated 28/08/2013, the learned Trial Court dismissed the said objections. The Trial Court observed that the Valuer had earlier visited the property long back in the year 2003 with the interested party and therefore, there was no necessity to identify the property. It was further held that since the interested party did not object to the list of assets, the alleged improvements done by the interested party were not asked to be valued. It was further observed that the house was not valued as the Valuer was asked to value only the property and not the house. It was also held that the valuation cannot be termed as exorbitant since it was as on 1975. The Trial Court observed that the list of assets was filed long back on 16/09/2011 and hence the objections r

















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top