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2014 Supreme(Bom) 697

In the High Court of Bombay at Aurangabad
A.I.S. CHEEMA, J.
Shaikh Mahemood Sk. Osman
Versus
The State of Maharashtra
Criminal Appeal No. 120 of 2000
Decided On: 19-03-2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant:H.F. Pawar Advocate.
For the Respondent: S.G. Chincholkar, A.G.P.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 164 - Evidence Act, Section 32 - Statement of victim under Section 164. - Where victim committed suicide after 8 months of incident therefore her statement recorded under Section 164, CrPC not related to circumstances of transaction which resulted in her death or were cause of her death, cannot be treated as dying declaration under Section 32 of Act. - Victim committed suicide after some months of the incident dated 10-11th April 1996 and the statement under Section 164 of CrPC recorded, did not relate to circumstances of the transaction which resulted in her death or were cause of her death. The statement under Section 164 of CrPC could not be said to be statement admissible under Section 32 of the Evidence Act. It was not at all her dying declaration. She was not anticipating her death on 6th May 1996, when the statement was recorded. It is quite clear that the Sessions Judge did not understand the concept of Section 164 of CrPC or Section 32 of the Evidence Act. He appears to have got swayed by what PW’s 1 to 3 as well as the PW 5 Special Judicial Magistrate and PW 8 have stated. He permitted these witnesses to depose in Court all the details Victim M told them and seems to have got carried away by the same. Conviction cannot be based on hearsay evidence and there has to be substantive evidence for holding accused guilty.

       Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 366 and 376 - Conviction for kidnapping and rape. - In absences of any evidence to show that victim was forcibly taken and or rape was committed against her wish, accused cannot be convicted under Sections 366 and 376, IPC. - The conviction cannot be based on sentiments that the victim has subsequently committed suicide. In the evidence of PW 1 ’P’ it is revealed that after the incident when the victim returned home, he did not allow her to go anywhere outside. His evidence is that she committed suicide after eight months of the incident, by consuming poison.

       In the present matter, the prosecution could have collected evidence of persons at the lodge concerned at Mumbai and other paces where the accused and victim are stated to have resided. Investigating officer does not appear to have collected any such evidence nor the same has been brought on record. In the cross-examination, PW 8 admitted that enquiry revealed that the accused had performed marriage with the victim. The Investigating Officer volunteered that it was forcibly done. The Investigating Officer admitted that he did not feel it necessary to record statement of Kazi or to even record statements of the employees of Bandra Court (rather Registrar of Marriage), who had issued the memorandum of marriage Exhibit 33. Had such evidence been brought, prosecution could have proved offence as alleged. The evidence would have showed if the victim had gone around voluntarily or was forced. There is no reason why such witnesses were not brought on record. Only because the victim has unfortunately passed away, the Sessions Judge could not have simply read the hearsay evidence of PW 1, PW 2 and the Special Judicial Magistrate, PW 5, to hold the accused guilty. There is no legal evidence on record to show that the victim was forcibly taken away or that there was a forcible marriage or that against her wish intercourse was committed with her. For want of legal evidence on record, the accused could not have been convicted for the offences with which he was charged. Points for consideration are thus answered in the negative.

Judgment :

1. Appellant-original Accused No.1 Shaikh Mahemood has filed this Appeal against the Judgment of conviction and order passed by IVth Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad in Sessions Case No.35 of 1997. Vide the Judgment dated 29th February 2000, the Appellant-Accused No.1 (hereinafter referred as "Accused") has been convicted to suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years under Section 366 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short "I.P.C."). He has also been convicted under Section 365 and 376 of I.P.C. but no separate sentence has been passed for those offences. Along with Appellant-Accused, one Shaikh Amin @ Shaikh Raju (Accused No.2) and Bibibegum w/o Yusuf Pathan (Accused No.3) were also prosecuted but those Accused Nos. 2 and 3 have been acquitted of the charges which were levelled against them.

2. In brief the case of prosecution is:-

Accused Shaikh Mahemood and the Accused No.2 Shaikh Raju were managing a brick kiln at Kagzipura. Complainant Parasram was residing at Kesapuri Tanda, TqKhultabad, Dist-Aurangabad and was working as a labourer. His 13 year old daughter (referred in this Judgment as victim "M") along with his brother Laxman used to work on brick kiln which was owned by the brother of Accused Shaikh Mahemood and which was being managed by Shaikh Mahemood.

In the night between 10/04/1996–11/04/1996 victim M went missing, after she had gone to answer call of nature. The complainant and his brother Laxman searched for her. Complainant Parasram filed missing report No.12 of 1996 on 13th April, 1996. Laxman, brother of complainant 23 times had gone to brick kiln to inform that they will not be able to report for work but it was noticed that even Accused Mahemood and Accused No.2 Shaikh Raju were also missing. Thus out of suspicion, first information report dated 19th April, 1996 at Crime No.72 of 1996 at Police Station Chhavni, Aurangabad, which was filed by the complainant Parasram claiming that Accused Mahemood and Raju must have taken away victim M for immoral purpose. Police searched for the victim M. P.S.I. Chavan came to know on 25th April, 1996 that the victim M was at the house of Bibibegum Yusuf Pathan (Accused No.3) at Kaisar colony. He went there with staff and the Accused Mahemood along with Shaikh Raju and Bibibegum (Accused Nos.2 and 3) and the victim M were found there. All the people were brought to the Police Station and the victim M was sent for medical examination to Ghati Hospital. Police seized petticoat of victim on 26th April, 1996. The under-pant of the Accused was also seized. Panchnama in this regard was drawn. Spot panchnama of Sainath Lodge at Parel, Mumbai was conducted on 14th July, 1996 as it was found in investigation that the Accused had kidnapped and taken victim to Mumbai. Police conducted further investigation and according to prosecution, it was found that the Accused Mahemood had forcibly performed registered marriage with victim M at Bandra in Mumbai and also before Kazi. The Accused had sexual intercourse with victim M, repeatedly and had committed rape on her. He had later brought her to Aurangabad and then taken her to Khamgaon and then again brought her back to Aurangabad. Thereafter the Accused had been arrested. The case of prosecution was that in the night of 10th April, 1996 when the victim M had gone for answering call of nature, Accused Mahemood had forcibly taken her in Car to Mumbai and at that time he was accompanied by Accused No.2 Raju and a driver of the Car. The further investigation was completed by the Police. According to the prosecution, victim M was minor at the time of incident. Charge-sheet was filed before the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Aurangabad. The matter came to be committed to the Court of Sessions.

3. Before the Sessions Court, prosecution brought on record evidence of eight witnesses and other documentary evidence. The Sessions Judge considered the oral and documentary evidence and has convicted the Accused as mentioned above










































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