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2014 Supreme(Bom) 839

High Court of Judicature at Bombay
P.V. HARDAS & A.S. GADKARI, JJ.
Bhaskar Dnyanu Shinde
Versus
The State of Maharashtra (To be served through the Learned Public Prosecutor, High Court, Appellate Side, Mumbai) & Another
Criminal Appeal No. 726 of 1998
Decided On: 04-04-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:M.S. Mohite, Aashish Sawant, Vivek Babar, Advocates.
For the Respondents: R1, Dr. F.R. Shaikh, Addl. P.P.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 304, Part II - Conviction and sentence under. - Where accused convicted and sentenced under Section 304-II, IPC is presently aged 75 years and undergone almost 2 months of imprisonment therefore sentence reduced to period already undergone. - It is true that accused No. 6 has undergone only two months of actual imprisonment. Normally the aforesaid sentence would be wholly insufficient for conviction under Section 304, Part II. However, in the peculiar facts of the case and particularly in the light of the fact that the sword of the conviction and sentence had been hanging on the head of accused No. 6 for the last sixteen years as well as the trauma of the trial from 1988, Court is inclined to accede to the request of the appellant. However, according, the interests of justice would be met by enhancing the fine payable by accused No. 6.

       The single Judge of the Court in the peculiar facts of the case had enhanced the fine from Rs. 1,000/- to Rs. 15,000/- and had released the accused on the period of imprisonment which was already undergone which was similar to the period undergone by the accused on the ground that the incident had occurred about nine years prior to the decision of the appeal.

       Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 149 and 300 - Offence of unlawful assembly and hurt. - Where common object of unlawful assembly which proceed to house of deceased was to cause injuries and not to commit murder of deceased, therefore conviction of accused persons under Section 302/149, IPC improper.

       Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 300 and 304, Part II - Conviction for murder. - Where common object of unlawful assembly was to cause hurt to deceased and witnesses and not to commit their murder therefore accused liable to be convicted under Section 304 Part II, IPC and not under Section 302/149, IPC.

Oral Judgment

P.V. Hardas, J.

1. The Appellants /original accused Nos.1 to 4 and 6 who stand convicted for offence punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 324, 451 and 302 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for three months, rigorous imprisonment for six months, rigorous imprisonment for one year, rigorous imprisonment for one year, rigorous imprisonment for one year and to each accused to pay fine of Rs.300/- in default of which to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two months and imprisonment for life and to each accused to pay a fine of Rs.3,000/- in default of which to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for two years, respectively, with a direction that the substantive sentence shall run concurrently, by the 4th Additional Sessions Judge, Satara, by judgment dated 7 September 1998, in Sessions Case No.86 of 1989 by this Appeal question the correctness of their conviction and sentence.

2. Briefly stated the facts asare necessary for the decision of this Appeal are as follows :

P.W. 15 – PSI Hindurao Kejkar who on 11 December 1988 was attached to the Umbraj Police Station was informed by the P.S.O. about some incident at Antavdi. He was also informed that two to three injured had been brought to the Masur outpost and one of the injured was seriously injured. P.W.15 – PSI Kejkar accordingly proceeded to the Masur outpost. He was informed by Head Constable Mandlik that the injured had been sent to Krishna Hospital. The complainant, who had sustained simple injuries was present in the outpost. Accordingly his report was scribed at Exhibit 49. On the basis of the said report an offence vide Crime No.232 of 1988 was registered under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code. A Head Constable was deputed in search of the accused. P.W. 15 – PSI Kejkar then proceeded to the scene of incident and in the presence of panchas drew the scene of incident Panchanama at Exhibit 33. From the scene of incident, samples of ordinary mud and bloodstained mud, a pillow, a wooden log and an iron bar were seized. The complainant had produced a pitcher which was also seized under the said Panchanama. Statements of witnesses were recorded. Meanwhile, Head Constable Nadaf had arrested accused No.1 – Bhaskar, accused No.2 – Vilas and accused No.3 – Mohan. The bloodstained clothes on the person of the accused were also seized. On the next day, the statement of P.W.11 - Jiva was recorded. Since injured Hanmant had succumbed to his injuries, Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code came to be added. Supplementary statements of the witnesses were recorded and the investigation was thereafter handed over to P.W. 16 – Dy.S.P. Ajit Patil.

3. P.W.16 – Dy.S.P. Ajit Patil who was entrusted with the investigation of Crime No.232 of 1988 recorded the supplementary statements of the witnesses. Accused Vasant was arrested and his clothes were seized. A search was made for the absconding accused. During custodial interrogation, accused Vasant expressed his willingness to point out the place where his clothes had been concealed. Accordingly a memorandum was drawn and the accused led the police and the pancha and produced his clothes which were seized. Accused Mohan during custodial interrogation also expressed his willingness to produce his clothes and accordingly a memorandum was drawn. Accused Mohan led the police and the pancha and produced his clothes which were seized. On 15 December 1988, P.W.12 – Executive Magistrate Sharad Sudam was requested to hold the test identification parade. The accused were referred to the medical officer for drawing their blood sample. During custodial interrogation, accused Vasant expressed his willingness to point out the place where sticks had been concealed. Accordingly the disclosure memorandum of the accused was recorded. The accused led the police and the pancha and produced the sticks which were seized. On 19th the clothes of Laxmibai were seized. Accused No.6 – Mugutrao was arrested. During custodial i














































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