2014 Supreme(Bom) 1014
High Court of Judicature at Bombay
R.D. DHANUKA, J.
Adil Phiroz Makhania
Versus
Dilip Gordhandas Gondalia & Another
Miscellaneous Petition No. 29 of 2014 In Testamentary Petition No. 701 of 2003 With Notice of Motion (L) No. 69 of 2013
Decided On : 29-04-2014
For the Petitioner:Rohit Kapadia, Senior Advocate, a/w. Pranav Desai, Pratiksha Avhad, i/b. Mulla & Mulla & Craigie Blunt & Caroe, Advocates.
For the Respondents:S.K. Nair, along with N. Narayanswamy, i/b. S.K. Nair & Co., Advocates.
Headnote:
REVOCATION OF PROBATE - [KEYWORD] - INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT, 1925 - [ACT SECTION LIST] - The court dismissed a petition seeking revocation of probate granted to the respondents, holding that the petition was barred by limitation and that the petitioner had failed to establish fraud or forgery on the part of the respondents.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a maternal cousin of the deceased, filed a petition to revoke the probate granted to the respondents, who were appointed as executors and trustees under the deceased's will. The petitioner claimed that he was also a legal heir of the deceased and that he was not served with a citation in the testamentary petition filed by the respondents. The petitioner also alleged that the deceased's signature on the will was forged and that the respondents had obtained the probate fraudulently.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had knowledge of the will, the filing of the petition, and the probate granted by the court much prior to three years of filing the petition for revocation of probate. The court also found that the petitioner had not taken any steps to get the original of the alleged death certificate for perusal of the court and that the report of the handwriting expert was based on a photocopy of the alleged medical certificate. The court further found that the petitioner had not made out a case of fraud or forgery on the part of the respondents.
Issues: 1. Whether the petition for revocation of probate was barred by limitation? 2. Whether the petitioner had established fraud or forgery on the part of the respondents?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the petition for revocation of probate was barred by limitation under Article 137 of the Limitation Act, 1963, as it was filed more than three years after the grant of probate. 2. The court held that the petitioner had failed to establish fraud or forgery on the part of the respondents, as the petitioner had knowledge of the will, the filing of the petition, and the probate granted by the court much prior to three years of filing the petition for revocation of probate, and that the petitioner had not taken any steps to get the original of the alleged death certificate for perusal of the court.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition for revocation of probate.
1. By this petition, the petitioner seeks revocation of the probate granted by this court in testamentary and intestate petition No. 701 of 2003 by its order dated 24th May, 2003. The petitioner claims to be maternal cousin of Ms. Roshan Dadi Arsiwalla. The said Ms. Roshan Arsiwalla died on 25th June, 2003 (hereinafter referred to as the “said deceased”).
2. Some of the facts relevant for the purpose of deciding this petition are as under:
(a) The petitioner is son of the deceased' mother's brother. The names of the other legal heirs of the said deceased according to petitioner are described in paragraph 3 of the petition. The said deceased has alleged to have left a Will on 11th November, 2002. Under the said alleged Will, the respondent herein were appointed as executors and trustees.
(b) On 6th May, 2004 the respondent herein filed a petition (701 of 2003) in this court inter alia praying for probate in respect of the said alleged Will of the said deceased in their favour having effect through out the State of Maharashtra. In the said petition, it was alleged that the said deceased left no sister and only brother Nadir Shaw predeceased the deceased and left no daughter and left only first cousin i.e. father's brother's son viz. Mr. Fredun Nadir Shaw Arsiwalla. The deceased died as spinster and except the said Mr. Fredun Nadir Shaw Arsiwalla the said deceased left no other heirs. The said Mr.Fredun Nadir Shaw Arsiwalla filed a consent affidavit in favour of the respondents herein for grant of probate. On 24th May, 2004 this court granted probate of the alleged Will dated 11th November 2002 in favour of the respondents.
3. Mr. Kapadia learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that petitioner was also one of the legal heir of the said deceased and would fall under schedule II Part 2 of the Indian Succession Act. It is submitted that though Mr.Nadir shah was given a notice by the respondents of filing the petition by way of citation and though petitioner was admittedly a cousin of the said deceased was not served with any citation nor was cited in the said petition filed by the respondents. It is submitted that relation of Mr.Nadir shah and Mr.Pheroze through whom the petitioner is claiming is equal and thus petitioner ought to have been cited in the testamentary petition and ought to have been served with the citation.
4. Mr. Kapadia, learned senior counsel invited my attention to the alleged Will and would submit that the respondent no.1 who was a chartered accountant of the said deceased was alleged to have been appointed as an executor and also given alleged legacies under the said alleged Will. It is submitted that the respondent no.1 could not have been appointed as executor he was acting in fiduciary capacity. It is submitted that though an alleged bequest was made in favour of Mr.Fredun Arsiwala who was also described as cousin and though the petitioner was also cousin of the said deceased and were described as cousin and was given a request of Rs.2,51,000/-and other property in the alleged Will, respondents deliberately did not serve any citation upon the petitioner and obtained probate fraudulently.
5. Learned counsel submits that it is noticed by the petitioner that the said deceased was shareholder in several companies and on making enquiry it was noticed by the petitioner that none of such companies could trace any document containing signature of said deceased. Learned senior counsel submits that in the month of July 2013 i.e. after filing of the petition while petitioner was going through certain personal papers accidentally found the death certificate of one of the aunt of the petitioner Ms.Shirin Jahangirji Choksi was leaving with the said deceased till her death in 2000. The said Ms.Shirin Choksi was admitted in the Parsi General Hospital because of her old age and illness. The petitioner had received a call on 13th June, 2000 from the said deceased informing him about the deat