2014 Supreme(Bom) 1254
In the High Court of Bombay at Goa
U.V. BAKRE, J.
Gaurav Gupta
Versus
Radhika Gupta
Writ Petition No. 780 of 2012
Decided on: 27-06-2014
For the Petitioner:Parag Rao, Advocate.
For the Respondent:A. Agni, Advocate.
Headnote:
Writ petition challenging the interim orders dated 04/10/2012 and 05/10/2012, passed by the learned Ad-hoc Additional Civil Judge Senior Division, Mapusa (Trial Court), in Matrimonial Petition No.20/2009, was partly allowed. The part of the impugned order, which excludes the amount of Rs.50,000/- granted under Domestic violence Act, was quashed and set aside. The petitioner shall pay to the respondent the amount of interim maintenance as directed by the Trial Court, vide the impugned order, by adjusting the amount of Rs.50,000/- per month granted to the respondent under the Domestic Violence Act, which is already paid as from 09/06/2011 and which would be paid, hereinafter. Arrears shall be paid within three months from today.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner and respondent are Hindus by religion. They got married to each other on 17/04/1998 according to Hindu Customary Right, in Agra, Uttar Pradesh and the marriage was thereafter registered before the Sub- Registrar at Mapusa on 29/06/1998 under Registration No.664/98. They have two minor daughters from the wedlock, namely Khushi born on 14/02/2001 and Saachi born on 27/03/2004. The petitioner, on or about 24/03/2009, has filed a suit for dissolution of marriage against the petitioner, being Matrimonial Case No.20/2009, under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (the Act, for short), which is pending. Initially, the couple and the children stayed in the matrimonial house which is “Anukampa, 60, Green Valley, Alto-Porvorim. Presently, the respondent and her children, have been residing in a three bed room flat at 6-F1, Prudential Palms, Opposite Sapna Gardens, Alto-Porvorim, Goa. The petitioner, who was residing with them, left the said flat sometime in September, 2008 and has moved in a single bedroom apartment i.e. G-51, Villa Paradiso, Tata Housing, Alto-Betim.
Finding of the Court:
The petitioner-husband, being aggrieved by the said orders dated 04/10/2010 and 05/10/2012, has filed the present writ petition, challenging the orders on various grounds. The respondent-wife filed Affidavit-in-Reply. The petitioner then filed Affidavit-in-Rejoinder. The respondent filed Affidavit-in-Sur-Rejoinder. Some additional affidavits and replies have also been filed by the parties. Various documents have been relied upon by the parties. By order dated 30/11/2012, this Court had granted ad-interim stay of the impugned order dated 05/10/2012 subject to the petitioner depositing in this Court 25% of the amount awarded as per the impugned order. The petitioner deposited only Rs.1,00,000/-. On 10/01/2013, Rule was issued in the matter. But since the petitioner had failed to deposit the amount and had thus not complied with the order, the ad interim stay was vacated.
Issues: Whether the impugned order dated 05/10/2012 is liable to be set aside?
Ratio Decidendi: The means, of Gaurav, for earning income, as mentioned in the application for interim maintenance, are not denied by him but the income that is sought to be projected as of Gaurav from the said means are denied by Gaurav. The said terms signed by Gaurav certainly establish the financial capability of Gaurav to pay interim maintenance to Radhika and children and the amount of legal expenses and in fact the said agreement shows that what was agreed was more than what has been granted by the Trial Court. If Gaurav did not have financial capacity as stated in the application for interim maintenance and if Gaurav, his wife Radhika and their children were not living in a life style as stated in detail in the said application, under Section 24 of the Act, Gaurav would never have agreed to such terms and signed them. The denials of Gaurav, therefore, to all the averments made by Radhika on the income of Gaurav are not wholly acceptable and reliable.
Final Decision: Writ petition was partly allowed. The part of the impugned order, which excludes the amount of Rs.50,000/- granted under Domestic violence Act, was quashed and set aside. The petitioner shall pay to the respondent the amount of interim maintenance as directed by the Trial Court, vide the impugned order, by adjusting the amount of Rs.50,000/- per month granted to the respondent under the Domestic Violence Act, which is already paid as from 09/06/2011 and which would be paid, hereinafter. Arrears shall be paid within three months from today.
1. Heard Mr. Rao, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner and Mrs. Agni, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent.
2. By this petition, the petitioner has challenged the interim orders dated 04/10/2012 and 05/10/2012, passed by the learned Ad-hoc Additional Civil Judge Senior Division, Mapusa (Trial Court), in Matrimonial Petition No.20/2009.
3. The petitioner and the respondent are Hindus by religion. They got married to each other on 17/04/1998 according to Hindu Customary Right, in Agra, Uttar Pradesh and the marriage was thereafter registered before the Sub- Registrar at Mapusa on 29/06/1998 under Registration No.664/98. They have two minor daughters from the wedlock, namely Khushi born on 14/02/2001 and Saachi born on 27/03/2004. The petitioner, on or about 24/03/2009, has filed a suit for dissolution of marriage against the petitioner, being Matrimonial Case No.20/2009, under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (the Act, for short), which is pending. Initially, the couple and the children stayed in the matrimonial house which is “Anukampa, 60, Green Valley, Alto-Porvorim. Presently, the respondent and her children, have been residing in a three bed room flat at 6-F1, Prudential Palms, Opposite Sapna Gardens, Alto-Porvorim, Goa. The petitioner, who was residing with them, left the said flat sometime in September, 2008 and has moved in a single bedroom apartment i.e. G-51, Villa Paradiso, Tata Housing, Alto-Betim. On 14/05/2009, the respondent filed complaint against the petitioner and his parents under Section 12 read with Sections 18, 19, 20 and 21 of the Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (Domestic Violence Act, for short), claiming total sum of Rs.67,500/- for maintenance of herself and the two minor children. By interim order dated 04/08/2009, passed in the said Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.159/2009, the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class at Mapusa, ordered the petitioner to pay to the respondent a sum of Rs.50,000/- per month as interim maintenance and to continue to pay the sum of Rs.25,000/- per month towards rental of three-bedroom flat at Prudential Palms. Thereafter, the respondent amended the said application under the Domestic Violence Act to claim a sum of Rs.3,00,000/- per month. Both the parties challenged the order dated 04/08/2009 of the J.M.F.C., before the Sessions Judge who by common judgment and order dated 04/01/2010, passed in Criminal Appeals No. 113/2009 and 124/2009, was pleased to uphold the order dated 04/08/2009, with modification that the amount shall be payable not from 04/08/2009 but from the date of institution of the complaint. The petitioner challenged the order dated 04/01/2010 by filing Criminal Writ Petition No. 34/2010 and by judgment dated 01/10/2012, this Court quashed and set aside the said order dated 04/01/2010. Insofar as the Criminal Appeal for enhancement of the amount payable was concerned, the matter was remanded to the Sessions Judge with direction to re-appreciate the evidence led by both the parties and to dispose of the same afresh in the light of the direction given in the said order.
4. In or about June, 2011, the respondent filed an application under Section 24 of the Act for maintenance, pendente lite, in the said Matrimonial Petition No.20/2009. The respondent prayed for a sum of Rs.2,00,000/- per month as interim maintenance to herself and a sum of Rs.1,50,000/- per month for maintenance of the children. By order dated 09/04/2012, the Trial Court partly allowed the said application by directing the petitioner to pay to the respondent a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- towards the interim maintenance of the respondent and a sum of Rs.50,000/- towards education, clothing and other expenses of the two daughters, by excluding the maintenance granted in PWDV case and a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- per month towards legal expenses and all the future expenses incurred by the respondent towards future legal proceedings. The petit