SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2013 Supreme(Bom) 2459

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A.S. OKA & G.S. PATEL, JJ.
Rachana Oswald Malhotra/D’silva
Vs.
Oswald Fredrick D’Silva alias Amar
Family Court Appeal No. 101 of 2006 along with Cross Objections St. No. 8214 of 2007
Decided On: 10th December, 2013

Advocates Appeared:
Smt. TAUBON F. IRANI, Advocate for the Appellant.
Ms. MILDRED DIAS, Advocate for the Respondent.

Headnote:HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 - Section 25 - Enhancement of maintenance amount. - Since wife is entitled to be maintained in a life style consistent with that of her husband hence amount of maintenance liable to be enhanced. - The respondent held a number of credit cards. There were large debits to his credit cards. He had a quite unusual number of bank accounts. All these seemed to show, at least at the relevant time, substantial balances. Some of those accounts were at premier multinational banks, which require high minimum balances to be maintained. The respondent subscribed to various services such as holiday time shares. These could hardly be said to be essential or necessary expenses. The only inference that can be drawn from the preceding discussion is that the respondent has suppressed evidence and information of his true income from the Family Court. Considering the respondent’s spending patterns, the holdings in his many bank accounts and the life style he maintained, even at the time when Family Court decided the matter in 2006, his income could not have been much less than Rs. 30,000/- to Rs. 40,000/- p.m. It is undoubtedly much higher today. A wife is entitled to be maintained in a life style consistent with that of her husband. Having regard, too, to the rising cost of living today, it would meet the ends of justice if the respondent is directed to pay to the appellant a sum of Rs. 25,000/- per month as maintenance from the date of this judgment.

JUDGMENT

G.S. PATEL, J.

This appeal is directed against the Order and Judgment dated 28th June 2006 passed by the Family court, Bandra, Mumbai. As the parties have obtained a divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, the surviving controversy in this appeal is very narrow. It relates only to the question of maintenance claimed by the appellant and the ownership of residential premises, viz., Flat No. 31, Manju Tower, Lokhandwala Complex, Andheri (West), Mumbai 400 053 ("the Lokhandwala Complex flat").

2. The parties were married in Mumbai on 2nd April 1995 according to Arya Samaj rites. The respondent had converted from Christianity to Hinduism. The appellant was a Hindu. They have no children.

3. On 5th November 2003 the respondent filed M.J. Petition No. A-1783 of 2003 in the Family Court in Mumbai for a decree of restitution of conjugal rights. That Petition also contained a prayer for a declaration that the respondent was the true owner of the Lokhandwala Complex flat. On 20th February 2004, the appellant filed an interim application bearing No. 28 of 2004 in the respondent's petition for restitution of conjugal rights, seeking interim maintenance of Rs.25,000/- per month from the respondent. Several further interim proceedings followed. On 5th September 2005, the parties filed consent terms in the Family Court at Mumbai. The respondent's petition for restitution of conjugal rights was allowed to be converted into a petition for divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The consent terms were limited to the question of a divorce, and expressly kept open all other related issues, viz., the appellant's claim for maintenance and the question of ownership of the Lokhandwala Complex flat. These were to be decided on merits. A written statement was filed and evidence was taken by the Family Court. By the order under Appeal, dated 28th June 2006, the Family Court passed an order in terms of the consent terms as regards divorce; declared the respondent-husband to be real owner of the Lokhandwala Complex flat; and directed the respondent to pay to the appellant a sum of Rs.7,000/- per month as maintenance from the date of decree.

4. The wife has appealed. The respondent-husband filed cross objections on 13th February 2007. On 27th September 2006 this Court issued notice to the respondent and passed an ad-interim order restraining him from parting with possession and creating any third party rights or encumbrances in respect of the Lokhandwala Complex flat. On 15th December 2006, both parties were heard. The appeal was admitted. A Civil Application No. 204 of 2006 was disposed of directing the respondent to pay to the appellant maintenance of Rs. 10,000/- per month during the pendency of the appeal. The earlier ad-interim order was also continued. It seems that the respondent defaulted in payment of this monthly maintenance of Rs. 10,000/-. The appellant instituted proceedings for recovery of arrears. These are not immediately germane to this Appeal, and it is sufficient to note that the order of interim maintenance of Rs. 10,000/- was confirmed and continues till date.

5. The pleadings before the Family Court were filed before the parties arrived at a settlement and filed consent terms taking a divorce by mutual consent. These pleadings therefore also relate to the respondent's claim for restitution of conjugal rights. In view of the consent terms, that portion of the pleadings relating to the respondent's petition for restitution of conjugal rights is now irrelevant. However, the pleadings also relate to the question of ownership of the Lokhandwala Complex flat (raised by the respondent) and the appellant's entitlement to monthly maintenance. Parties led evidence after the consent terms were filed. The evidence is, therefore, limited to the issues of ownership of the Lokhandwala Complex flat and maintenance.

6. The respondent's petition for restitution of conjugal rights ind






































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top