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2014 Supreme(Bom) 550

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SMT. V.K. TAHILRAMANI & P.N. DESHMUKH, JJ.
Mrs. Sanjana Sandip Pednekar
Vs.
Mr. Sandip Sitaram Pednekar
Family Court Appeal No. 74 of 2013 in Petition No. A-419 of 2011
Decided On: 3rd March, 2014

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. PANKAJ SHINDE, Advocate for the Appellant.
Mr. HEMANT GHADIGAONKAR, Advocate for the Respondent.

Headnote:HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 - Section 13 - Dissolution of marriage. - Where wife was undergoing menstrual cycle during honeymoon period of 4 days therefore refusal to consummate marriage during said period, cannot be a ground for dissolution of marriage. - The evidence of the wife clearly shows that at that time her menstrual period was going on and it is because of this that she refused to allow the husband to consummate the marriage. Except for the period of four days that they had gone to Mahabaleshwar there is no allegation made by the husband that the wife thereafter also continued to refuse to have sexual intercourse. Thus, just on the basis of the evidence of the respondent that during 3 to 4 days that they were in Mahabaleshwar the wife did not allow him to have sexual intercourse, cannot be said to be such as to cause mental or physical cruelty to the husband. It is also to be noted that the wife has given a valid explanation for refusal to have sexual intercourse during this period i.e. her menstrual cycle was going on.

       On going through the same, on the basis of such instances, the marriage cannot be dissolved. In this view of the matter, the appeal is allowed.

       HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 - Section 13 - Divorce on ground of cruelty. - Trivial instances are not sufficient to grant divorce on ground of cruelty. - The married life should be assessed as a whole and a few isolated instances over certain period will not amount to cruelty. The ill-conduct must be preceded for a fairly lengthy period where the relationship has deteriorated to an extent that because of the acts and behaviour of a spouse, one party finds it extremely difficult to live with the other party no longer may amount to mental cruelty.

       Mere trivial irritations, quarrels, normal wear and tear of married life which happens in day to day life in all families would not be adequate for grant of divorce on the ground of cruelty. Only sustained unjustified and reprehensible conduct affecting physical and mental health of the other spouse may lead to mental cruelty. There is no evidence to that effect in the present case.

       HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 - Section 13(1)(i-a) - Mental cruelty. - Trial imitations, quarrels, normal wear and tear of married life, not amounts to mental cruelty.

JUDGMENT

SMT. V.K. TAHILRAMANI, J.

Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the learned counsel for the respondent. By consent of the parties, the appeal is taken up for final hearing and disposal.

2. The marriage of the appellant and the respondent was solemnized on 8.12.2009 at Mumbai as per Hindu Vehicle Rites. It is the case of the respondent that the appellant who was his wife, treated him with cruelty, hence, the respondent filed a petition i.e. Petition No. A-419 of 2011 for divorce on the ground of cruelty. The said petition came to be allowed by the Family Court, Mumbai by judgment and order dated 19.12.2012. Being aggrieved by the said order, this appeal has been preferred.

3. It is an admitted fact that the marriage between the appellant and the respondent took place on 8.12.2009 at Mumbai as per the Hindu Vedic Rites. The case of the appellant is that the respondent was the daughter of his maternal uncle. There was love affair between both of them and they had even shared physical intimacy prior to the marriage.

4. In order to show that the wife treated him with cruelty, the respondent husband relied on the following instances:

(i) After the marriage both the appellant and the respondent went to Mahabaleshwar for honeymoon for four days and three nights. According to the husband, he made attempts to consummate the marriage but the wife refused to allow him to touch her body. Hence, on coming back from honeymoon, he complained to the father of the wife about this fact.

(ii) The second incident relied upon by the husband is that on 24th, 25th and 26th January, 2010 the wife went to Nashik for office work in spite of being advised not to do so as they were newly married. But the wife went out of Mumbai on her office work. The further case of the husband is that the wife used to wear shirt and pant while going to the office which was not liked by him. She used to pick up quarrels with him and his parents and she never gave respect to his parents.

(iii) Another incident relied upon by the husband to show that he was treated cruelly by the wife, is that on 2.2.2010 his wife returned home from office at 10.00 p.m. The respondent tried to convince the wife to behave in a proper and dutiful manner. Thereupon, she picked up quarrel and pushed the husband and started to collect her clothes and belongings in order to go to her parents house. At that time, the husband and his parents convinced her and she stayed the night. On the next day, the husband and his parents called her parents and her parents convinced her. Thereafter on 8.2.2010 the wife of her own accord, left the matrimonial home along with her parents. This is sum and substance of the allegations of the husband on the point of cruelty.

5. In order to prove the cruelty, the husband has examined himself and the wife has also examined herself. No other witnesses were examined by the parties.

6. The learned counsel for the appellant pointed out that the allegations made by the husband regarding picking up of quarrels and not giving respect to his parents, are found to be vague and no material particulars have been given by the respondent in relation to these allegations. The main ground to prove cruelty which has been stated by the husband, is that soon after marriage when they went for honeymoon to Mahabaleshwar for four days and three nights, he made attempts to consummate the marriage but the wife refused to allow him to touch her. According to the husband, this non-consummation of marriage at the time of honeymoon caused him tremendous cruelty. It was submitted by the learned counsel for the husband that failure to comply with one of the essential obligations of the marital life by a spouse, would amount to subjecting the other to cruelty. It is one of the essential and principal obligations on the part of the spouse to satisfy the sexual urge of the other, which is natural instinct. Married life without a sexual life will be a curse. Normal sexual life cannot be dese




















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