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2015 Supreme(Bom) 34

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT NAGPUR
S.B. SHUKRE, J.
Sarvodaya Goshala Charitable Trust – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition Nos. 943 of 2014, 789 of 2014 & 790 of 2014, 791 of 2014
Decided on: 16-01-2015

Advocate Appeared
For the Petitioner:R.M. Daga, M.P. Khajanchi, Advocates.
For the Respondents: A. K. Bangadkar, A.P.P.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 457. - See Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, Section 11.

       Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 457 Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 Section 11 Entitlement to release of seized cattle. - Accused prima facie being owner of seized cattle, entitled to custody of seized cattle. Once it is found that respondent No. 2 is prima facie owner of the seized cattle and it has also been found that on the parameters governing discretion for release of custody of the seized articles or cattle under Section 457, Cr PC, respondent No. 2 is entitled to the custody of the animals, the Court cannot stand in between respondent No. 2 and the animals on the ground that trial is likely to be concluded in a shorter period of time. Otherwise, it would only mean granting that relief equietly which cannot be granted openly. That apart, as submitted by APP for the State, statement of the seller of she buffaloes is yet to be recorded. This would mean that it cannot be said with any certainty that trial of the case would be over very soon.

       Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 457 Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, Section 11 Release of seized cattle. Since accused is prima facie owner of seized cattle and is well equipped to deal in cattle hence custody of seized cattle to be released to accused.

       Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 - Section 11 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 457 Release of seized cattle. In absence of any evidence on record for alleged offence relating to transportation of cattles in cruel manner, release of seized cattles justified. So far as the aspect of possibility of seized animals being confiscated at the end of trial is concerned, that Section 29 of the Act requires some evidence as to conviction or some material indicating that the character of the accused or behaviour of the accused is such that it is likely to give an impression that the custody of animals when given to him, would be misused by his treating the animals with further cruelty and this material, at this stage, is not available on record. Only because some other crimes levelling similar allegations have been registered against respondent No. 2, it cannot be said that respondent No. 2 is likely to expose the animals to further cruelty as allegations in those crimes only relate to transportation of cattle in crowded conditions and do not point out handing out of further cruelty to them by subjecting them to severe beating, lashing, injuring, maiming, etc. Besides, if the custody of the animals is to be given to respondent No. 2, same can be made subject to strict conditions as regards compliance with the mandatory requirements of the Transport of Animal Rules, 1978.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!)

What is the entitlement to release of seized cattle under Section 457 Cr.P.C. and Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, Section 11?

What is the impact of ownership prima facie on custody of seized cattle and the Court’s discretion under Section 457 Cr.P.C. in the context of alleged cruelty?

What conditions or safeguards can be imposed when releasing custody of seized animals to an owner, including payment of supratnama and compliance with Transport of Animals Rules?


JUDGMENT

1. Heard.

2. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally by consent.

3. By these petitions the petitioner has challenged legality and correctness of order passed on 22/9/2014 in Misc. Criminal Application No. 453 of 2014 arising out of Crime No.3068 of 2014 by the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Wardha.

4. By the order impugned herein, the learned Magistrate has released the custody of 13 she-buffaloes to respondent No.2, who is one of the accused persons in Crime No.3068 of 2014 for the offences punishable under Section 11 of the Prevention of Cruelty to animals Act, 1960 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act, 1960) read with Section 119 of the Bombay Police Act and also Sections 83 and 177 of the Motor Vehicles Act.

5. The allegations made against the accused/respondent and others are that they had transported in a motor vehicle 13 she-buffaloes in cruel manner by overloading them and packing them in an unhygienic manner and inappropriate conditions. While the investigation is still going on, the present respondent No.2, who has been later-on added as accused No.3, claims himself to be the owner of the she-buffaloes, which were seized in this case. During the investigation, respondent No.2 made an application under Section 457 of the Criminal Procedure Code that he is rightful claimant of the custody of she buffaloes and was also in position to maintain them properly and, therefore, sought for release of their custody on execution of supratnama. The application was strongly opposed by the prosecution as well as the petitioner. However, the learned Magistrate by his order impugned herein allowed the application. Not satisfied with the same, the petitioner has filed the present petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

6. According to learned Counsel for the petitioner, the offence relating to transportation of she-buffaloes in a cruel manner has been prima-facie established against respondent No.2 and other persons and therefore, if their custody is released to respondent No.2, there is likelihood of the animals being treated in a similar manner or perhaps more cruelly. He also submits that there are some more crimes registered against respondent No.2 in which same allegations have been made against him. Therefore, according to learned Counsel for the petitioner even there is a good case for the prosecution to show that the seized animals in this case are liable to be confiscated and on this ground also their custody should not be released.

7. Learned A.P.P. for the State has supported the arguments of the learned Counsel for the petitioner. However, learned Counsel for respondent No.2 has submitted that even though respondent No.2 is owner of the animals and has submitted documents showing prima-facie that he is purchaser, respondent No.2 is being deprived of the benefits of ownership of those animals. He submits that the prosecution has not produced on record any evidence indicating that respondent No.2 has been previously convicted and therefore, in view of Section 29 of the Act, 1960, there would be no possibility of the seized animals being confiscated in this case. As regards the possibility of respondent No.2 exposing the seized cattle to further cruelty or transporting them in a cruel manner, he submits that appropriate conditions should be imposed and only because of registration of some other crimes, respondent No.2, respondent No.2 should not be deprived of the custody of seized animals, of which is he lawful owner.

8. So far as the aspect of possibility of seized animals being confiscated at the end of trial is concerned, I am of the view that Section 29 of the Act requires some evidence as to conviction or some material indicating that the character of the accused or behaviour of the accused is such that it is likely to give an impression that the custody of animals when given to him, would be misused by his treating the animals with further cruelty and this material, at this stage, is no
















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