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2014 Supreme(Bom) 1961

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Sadhana S. Jadhav, J.
Vasant Shamrao Dhole and Others – Appellants
Vs.
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal Nos. 1455 of 2011 & 56 of 2012
Decided On : 17.6.2014

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff:Shekhar Ingawale & Siddheshwar B. Kalel, Advocate.
For Respondents/Defendant: S.S. Pednekar, A.P.P.

Headnote:[INDIAN] PENAL CODE, 1860 - Sections 306 and 498-A Evidence Act, 1872, Section 45 Conviction for cruelty & abetment of suicide. In absence of any cogent and consistent evidence to establish guilt of accused for alleged offences, conviction of accused persons under Section 306 and 498-A, IPC cannot be sustained. In the present case since prosecution has failed to prove the very seizure of the note book at a belated stage, the evidence of the handwriting expert based upon the comparison between the disputed and admitted handwriting does not inspire confidence of the Court.

       The very fact that the specimen handwriting of the deceased is doubtful, it is difficult to infer that handwriting on the chit was that of the deceased. In these circumstances, the contents of the alleged chit cannot be taken into consideration for holding that the accused had abetted the commission of suicide by the deceased. In any case, the opinion of the expert is only an opinion, even if admissible, it would not be a safe basis for convicting the accused for a serious offence. An expert opinion can be relied upon only if the Court is fully satisfied that he investigating agency had furnished, to the expert, the specific specimen of the scribe for the purpose of verification/examination of the documents.

       It would be unsafe to record conviction on the opinion of an expert when the very source of the document does not inspire confidence. hen the opinion of the handwriting expert is not corroborated in all material particulars, it cannot be relied upon and made a basis for conviction. The production of the chit/note book itself is shrouded with mystery.

       The conviction for offence punishable under Section 306 of the IPC is recorded on the basis of the chit produced by the first informant to the Investigating Officer at a belated stage, but there is no cogent evidence to establish that the deceased was the scribe of that chit. Hence, it can be safely inferred that the prosecution has failed to establish the guilt of all the accused beyond reasonable doubt for offence punishable under Section 306.

       [INDIAN] PENAL CODE, 1860 - Section 498-A Conviction and sentence for offence of cruelty. Though accused, mother-in-law of deceased, aged 85 years, is guilty of offence under Section 498-A, IPC however considering her old age, she is sentenced to period already undergone i.e. 9 days. The complainant i.e. P.W. 6 who happens to be the brother of the deceased has categorically stated that his sister had disclosed to him that she was being ill-treated at the hands of her mother-in-law for not doing domestic course efficiently. That when she had returned on 27th August, 2001 at that time the mother-in-law had told him that if they could not give gifts, they should not take ’S’ to their house. It prima facie appears that the deceased was being, humiliated at the hands of her mother-in-law. Hence, it can be simply inferred that she would be liable for the offence punishable under Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code.

JUDGMENT

Sadhana S. Jadhav, J.

1. Both the appeals are arising out of the same Judgment and Order dated 18th November, 2011 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Islampur in Sessions Case No. 4 of 2002. Hence, both the appeals are disposed of by this common Judgment. The appellants in Criminal Appeal No. 1455 of 2011 i.e. accused Nos. 1 and 4 are convicted for offence punishable under Section 498A read with Section 34 and sentenced to suffer R.I. for one year each and to pay fine of Rs. 1,000/- each i.d. to suffer S.I. for 3 months. They are further convicted for offence punishable under Section 306 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and are sentenced to suffer R.I. for five years each and to pay fine of Rs. 2,000/- each i.d. to suffer S.I. for 6 months.

2. The appeal of the appellant No. 1 in Criminal No. 56 of 2012 i.e. accused No. 2 stands abated. The appellant No. 2 in Criminal Appeal No. 56 of 2012 i.e. accused No. 2 is convicted under Section 498A read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and is sentenced to suffer S.I. for one year and to pay fine of Rs. 1000/- i.d. to suffer S.I. for one month. The accused No. 3 is also convicted for offence punishable under Section 306 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to suffer S.I. for one year each and to pay fine of Rs. 2000/- i.d. to suffer S.I. for one month.

3. Being aggrieved by this Judgment and Order, the accused have filed these appeals.

4. Such of the facts necessary for the decision of these appeals are as follows:

Sarita @ Pinku was married to original accused No. 1 on 23rd March, 2000. The original accused No. 4 is the sister of original accused No. 1. The accused No. 1 was serving in S.R.P. at Mumbai. Five days after the marriage the accused No. 1 joined his duty at Mumbai. However, his wife Sarita was residing in the matrimonial home alongwith her parents in-law and sister-in-law at village Ingrul, Taluka Shirala. It is alleged that the accused had insisted upon Sarita to bring cash amount from her parents for purchasing landed property. They coerced her for the same and she was ill-treated on the said count. It is further alleged that she was threatened that upon failure to fulfill their demand her husband i.e. Vasant would perform second marriage. Sarita had allegedly disclosed about the ill treatments meted out to her to her brother Vikas and other family members. The parents and relatives of Sarita had given an understanding to the accused persons. Sarita was taken to Mumbai by her husband after 8 months of marriage. They resided at Mumbai for about 5 to 6 months and then they returned to village Ingrul. Thereafter, accused Vasant left for Mumbai alone. He used to visit village Ingrul intermittently. It is alleged that for 10 days Sarita had resided with her parents and at that time she had complained against her in-laws. She had disclosed that her husband had threatened her that upon failure to fulfill the demand he would not take her to Mumbai.

5. On the occasion of Rakshabandhan father-in-law of Sarita had taken her to her maternal house and had allegedly reminded her of the demand. On 8th August, 2001 the accused Vasant took Sarita to village Ingrul and left for Mumbai. On 22nd August, 2001 Sarita had visited her maternal house on the occasion of Gauri Ganpati. She had reiterated her complaint. On 27th August, 2001 Vikas i.e. brother of Sarita received a message that father-in-law of Sarita was hospitalized and therefore, she should be sent immediately. On the same day at about 4 p.m. Vikas dropped Sarita at her marital home. It is alleged that the mother-in-law of Sarita had told Vikas that if they cannot arrange for payment, they should not take Sarita to her maternal house. It appears from the conversation that mother-in-law had told Vikas that it was assured that Sarita would return to matrimonial home within four days. However, there was delay and therefore, she would not take her in the house. Vikas had tendered apolo


















































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