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2015 Supreme(Bom) 664

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
K.L. WADANE, J.

Meera Sidharth Kambli & Others – Appellants
Versus
Viraj Ekawade, (rider of car) & Others – Respondents
First Appeal No. 63 of 2011
Decided On : 18-04-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners:J.J. Mulgaonkar, Advocate
For the Respondents:A. Mashelkar, Advocate

The central legal point established in the judgment is the claimants' burden to prove the negligent act of the driver as per the provisions of Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Claim - Section 166 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Motor Vehicles Act, Section 166 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, which deals with the compensation claim for accident victims. The court emphasized the burden of proof on the claimants to establish the negligent act of the driver involved in the accident. The court also referred to relevant case law to support its decision.

Fact of the Case:

The claimants, widow, son, and daughter of the deceased, filed a compensation claim under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, alleging that the deceased sustained grievous injuries and subsequently died due to the rash and negligent driving of a car. The claim was dismissed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, leading to the present appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the claimants failed to provide sufficient evidence to establish the negligent act of the car driver, as required under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act. The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Issues: The issues included determining the negligent driving causing the death of the deceased, entitlement to compensation, and breach of policy terms and conditions. The court found in favor of the respondents on the first issue, and the findings on the second and third issues became final.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the claimants' burden to establish the fact of the accident and the negligent act of the driver, as per the provisions of Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act. The court also highlighted the insufficiency of the evidence presented by the claimants to prove negligence, referencing relevant case law to support its decision.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs, as the claimants failed to prove the negligent driving of the car driver as required under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act.

JUDGMENT :

1. The present appeal is preferred by the appellants/original claimants against the judgment, order award dated 9.3.2011 passed by the Presiding Officer, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, North Goa, Mapusa, (“Presiding Officer” for short) in Caim Petition No. 53/2009, by which the claim petition of the appellants is dismissed with no order as to costs. Hence, the present appeal.

2. Parties are referred to as per their original status in the claim petition.

3. Brief facts giving rise to the present appeal may be summarised as follows:-

The claimants i.e widow, son and daughter of the deceased Sidharth Pandurang Kambli have filed an application under the provisions of Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act (“the Act” for short) claiming compensation of Rs. 12,00,000/- (Rupees Twelve Lakhs only) from the respondent nos. 1 to 3 being driver, owner and insurer of the matiz car bearing registration no.GA-01-R-1674.

4. It is contended by the claimants that on 1.6.2009 at about 13.10hours on NH17a Goa, driver of the matiz car proceedings from Sanquelim to Margao in a rash and negligent manner and gave dash to the deceased as a result deceased sustained grievous injuries and thereafter resulted in death.

5. Claim petition is opposed by the respondent nos. 1 to 3 by filing their separate written statements. All the respondents have denied the age, occupation and income of the deceased. So also they have denied the fact of the accident itself. Rash and negligent driving on the part of the respondent no.1 was specifically denied.

6. To prove the claim of the claimants and the rash and negligent driving on the part of the respondent no.1, the claimant no.1 examined herself by filing affidavit at Exh.26 and has produced copy of the FIR , complaint, panchanama, registration particulars of the car, insurance, registration certificate, inquest panchanama, postmortem report, death certificate, school leaving certificate, Exh.27 to Exh.36 respectively.

7. The claimants have examined AW2 Dayanand Naik, the co-worker of the deceased to prove the monthly earning of the deceased, AW3 Dr. S. Dias Sapeco to prove the postmortem report. As against these no evidence is led by the respondents.

8. Considering the pleadings of the parties, the learned Presiding officer framed three issues firstly relating to rash and negligent driving of the respondent no.1 causing death of the deceased, which is answered in the negative. Second relates to entitlement of the compensation which is answered in the affirmative and third is breach of terms and conditions of the policy which is answered in the negative.

9. The claimants have filed this appeal being aggrieved by the reasons recorded to the issue no.1. No appeal or cross objections are filed by the respondents against the findings of the Presiding Officer relating to issue nos. 2 and 3. Hence, findings to the issue nos. 2 and 3 became final. Hence, the only points to be determined in the present appeal is :

Sr.No.

POINTS FOR DETERMINATION

FINDINGS

1)

Whether the claimants have proved that accident which took place on 1.6.2009 due to the rash and negligent driving of the car bearing registration no. GA-08-R-1674 by the respondent no.1?

Negative.

2)

What Order?

Appeal is dismissed.

10. I have heard the arguments of Mr. Mulgaonkar, learned Advocate appearing for the Appellants/claimants and Mr. E. Afonso, learned Advocate appearing for the respondent no. 3.

11. Looking to the pleadings and evidence on record, it is unfortunate for the claimants that their claim for compensation on account of death of only bread earner has been dismissed.

12. Looking to the contents of the petition at Exh.1, it appears that the claimants are claiming compensation under the provision of Section 166 of the Act, based upon the fault. Therefore, it is basically f








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