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2015 Supreme(Bom) 602

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SADHANA S. JADHAV, J.
Mulchand Changumal Jethwani & Others – Appellants
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Application No. 2 of 2015 in Criminal Appeal No. 33 of 2015
Decided On : 05-02-2015

Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicants :Girish Kulkarni i/b. M.G. Shukla, Advocates.
For the Respondent:P.P. Shinde, APP, Swapnil Ambure, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to suspend the substantive sentence during the pendency of the appeal under Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Headnote:

Section 389 - Suspension of Sentence - The court suspended the substantive sentence imposed upon the applicants, who were convicted for the offence punishable under Section 306 and 498A of the Indian Penal Code, during the pendency of the appeal.

Fact of the Case:

The applicants were convicted for the offence under Section 306 and 498A of the Indian Penal Code. They sought suspension of the substantive sentence during the pendency of the appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the applicants deserved to be enlarged on bail during the pendency of the appeal and suspended the substantive sentence imposed upon them.

Issues: The issues involved the conviction of the applicants for the offence under Section 306 and 498A of the Indian Penal Code and their request for suspension of the substantive sentence during the pendency of the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the circumstances, including the nature of the offences, the evidence on record, and the likelihood of the appeal being heard in the near future, in deciding to suspend the substantive sentence during the pendency of the appeal.

Final Decision: The court allowed the application, dismissed the application as far as applicant No.3 is concerned, and suspended the substantive sentence imposed upon the applicant Nos.1 and 2, enlarging them on bail during the pendency of the appeal.

Judgment :-

1. Heard. This is an application under Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The applicants are seeking suspension of substantive sentence imposed upon them.

2. At the threshold, the learned counsel for the applicants submits that he would not press for the application filed by applicant No.3 for the time being. He prays that he may be granted liberty to mention the matter for final hearing after the preparation of Paper-book duly verified by the office. The prayer is granted in the interest of justice.

3. Applicant Nos.1 and 2 herein are convicted for the offence punishable under Section 306 of Indian Penal Code and sentenced to suffer R.I. for seven years and fine of Rs.1,000/- each in default further R.I. For one month. They are also convicted for the offence punishable under Section 498A of IPC and are sentenced to suffer R.I. for three years and fine of Rs.1,000/- each in default R.I. for one month by the Addl. Sessions Judge, City Civil & Sessions Court, Greater Mumbai, vide judgment and order dated 20.12.2014 in Sessions Case No.71 of 2012.

4. Applicant Nos.1 and 2 herein happen to be the father-in-law and mother-in-law of deceased Nishi. It is the case of the prosecution that the son of the present applicant Nos.1 and 2 was married to Nishi on 7.5.2009. It was a love marriage. Initially, the said marriage was disapproved by the present applicant Nos.1 and 2. However, subsequently, since their son had insisted upon marrying Nishi, they had agreed to the said marriage. It is the case of the prosecution that Nishi was not welcomed in the said house. That she was harassed and ill-treated. That they had demanded golden ornaments and other valuables from the parents of Nishi. The prosecution witnesses are mostly the relatives of Nishi who have stated that there had been a demand of dowry by the applicants.

5. The learned APP submits that there is also evidence on record to show that the present applicant Nos.1 and 2 had taunted Nishi by saying that they would have got a better proposal for their son and that they wanted him to perform a second marriage with some other beautiful and rich girl. It prima facie appears that the applicants could be held liable for the offence punishable under Section 498A of IPC. Charge was framed against the applicants for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 304B of Indian Penal Code. However, they are acquitted of the said charges and are convicted for offence under Section 306 IPC. The learned counsel for the complainant submits that in the course of recording substantive evidence, the prosecution had adduced evidence to show that the applicants had abetted the commission of suicide. The investigation was carried in the wrong direction and, therefore, there is no sufficient evidence to indicate that the present applicants had abetted the commission of suicide by their daughter-in-law Nishi.

6. Heard the learned counsel for the original complainant. The learned counsel fairly agrees that the investigation was carried out in the direction of establishing a case under Sections 302 and 304B of IPC. However, according to him, the accused are not entitled to any benefit for the lapse on the part of the investigation.

7. Be that as it may, The learned counsel for the applicants submits that the applicants have been sentenced to a substantive sentence of three years for the offence punishable under Section 498A of IPC. That the applicants were on bail during the pendency of the trial and have not committed breach of any conditions imposed upon them. The learned counsel further submits that the appeal is not likely to be heard in the near future. He has placed reliance upon the Judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Kiran Kumar v/s. State of M.P. 2001 AIR SCW 5130 for seeking suspension of substantive sentence during the pendency of the appeal which cannot be heard at the earliest thereby causing the prayer to become infructuous.

8. For the foregoing reas









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