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2015 Supreme(Bom) 1477

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT NAGPUR BENCH
R.K. Deshpande, J.
Veena Dilip Gorey and Ors. – Appellants
Vs.
Prafulla Gopalrao Waghmare - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 988 of 2015
Decided On : 06.04.2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : R.N. Ghuge, Counsel
For the Respondent: R.R. Shrivastava and B.B. Mehadia, Counsels

Procedural irregularities and failure of justice can lead to the setting aside of an impugned order.

Headnote:

Recall of Order - Civil Procedure - Order 32, Rules 1 and 2 of C.P.C. - The court discussed the application for recall of the order and the procedural irregularities in the proceedings. The court highlighted the failure of justice due to procedural irregularities and set aside the impugned order, allowing the restoration of the civil suit.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought to recall the order permitting withdrawal of a civil suit, claiming procedural irregularities and failure of justice.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the application for recall of the order was not properly considered, leading to procedural irregularities and failure of justice.

Issues: Procedural irregularities in the recall of the order and the failure of justice due to the court's approach.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the procedural irregularities and the failure of justice in the proceedings for the recall of the order.

Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, allowing the restoration of the civil suit and directing the trial court to decide the pending application within a specified period.

JUDGMENT

R.K. Deshpande, J.

1. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard the matter finally by consent of the learned Counsels appearing for the parties. The challenge in this petition is to the order dated 20th February, 2014, passed by the learned Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Washim, below Exh. 1, in M.J.C. No. 15/2013. It was an application for recall of the order dated 24th August, 2012, passed by the trial Court, permitting the original plaintiff No. 1, who is the petitioner No. 1 in this petition, to withdraw the Regular Civil Suit No. 63 of 2010. Hence, the original plaintiff No. 1 is before this Court as petitioner No. 1 and the petitioner No. 2 - Ashok Daulatrao Gorey, claims to have filed this petition as a next friend of the petitioner No. 1 who is alleged to be suffering for mental illness of unsound mind. The respondent is the original defendant.

2. The facts of the case are as under.

Regular Civil Suit No. 263 of 2010, was filed on 30th December, 2010, by the petitioner No. 1 (original plaintiff No. 1), Smt. Veena Dilip Gorey and one Smt. Shakuntalabai Doulatrao Gorey, the mother-in-law of the petitioner No. 1, claiming herself to be the next friend of the petitioner No. 1 who is alleged to be of unsound mind. The suit claims the reliefs as under.

A] to pass the decree of declaration to the effect that plff. No. 1 Veena is ill-health person (i.e. of unsound mind) not able to care of herself and her property.

B] The deft No. 1 be perpetually restrained from representing the plff. No. 1 is of sound mind and competent to execute the sale deed of the suit property.

C] The Hon'ble Court be pleased to appoint the plff. No. 2 as a guardian of plff. No. 1 Veena for taking proper care of the property and person of plff. No. 1.

D] Costs of the suit be granted.

E] Any other relief just and proper as Hon. Court deems fit may kindly be awarded.

3. The respondent in this petition Dr. Prafulla Gopalrao Waghmare, who claims to be the plaintiff No. 1's sister's husband, was joined as defendant. The plaintiff No. 2 Smt. Shakuntalabai Daulatrao Gorey, the mother-in-law of petitioner No. 1, died on 11th August, 2001. The petitioner No. 1 Smt. Veena Dilip Gorey, thereafter moved an application Exh. 34 for grant of permission to withdraw the suit unconditionally. Exh. 35 was an application filed, placing on record the death certificate of the plaintiff No. 2 - Smt. Shakuntalabai. The trial Court passed an order on 24th August, 2012, as under;

"Case is disposed off and withdrawn in view of Application Exh. No. 34. Suit is disposed off.

4. The aforesaid order was challenged in Writ petition No. 4202 of 2012 by the present petitioners in this writ petition. The learned Single Judge granted opportunity to the petitioners to move an application for recall of the order dated 24th August, 2012, before the trial Court. Letter Patent Appeal No. 444 of 2012 preferred by these petitioners was dismissed by the Division Bench, holding that there is neither any jurisdictional error, nor perversity in the approach of the learned Single Judge. All objections regarding competency of petitioner No. 2 to prosecute was also kept open.

5. The petitioner No. 2, therefore, moved M.J.C. No. 15 of 2013 for recall of the order dated 24th August, 2012. The trial Court framed an issue as to whether it has jurisdiction to entertain the suit and the application for restoration of the suit. By an order impugned dated 28th January, 2015, passed by the trial Court, it has been held that, it has no jurisdiction to entertain the original suit as well as the application for recall of the order.

6. None of the learned Counsels could point out to this Court that the application Exh. 34 filed by the petitioner No. 1 was contested. None of the Counsels are in a position to point out the date on which the application under Order 32, Rules 1 and 2 read with section 151at Exh. 11 was filed before the trial Court. They are also not in a position to point out as to whether such application



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