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2015 Supreme(Bom) 1877

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
V. M. KANADE & SHALINI PHANSALKAR JOSHI, JJ.
Jignesh Shah & Ors. - Appellants
V/s
Shapoorji Pallonji & Co. Ltd. & Ors. - Respondents
Appeal (L) No.213 of 2015 In Court Receiver's Report No.381 of 2014 In Suit No.1512 of 2009 With Notice Of Motion (L) No.743 of 2015
Decided On :27-10-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. Aspi Chinoy, Senior Counsel alongwith Mr. J.S. Chandnani for Appellants
Mr. Milind Sathe, Senior Counsel alongwith Mr. Nirav Barot i/b Maneksha Sethna for Respondent No.1
Mr. S.U. Kamdar, Senior Counsel alongwith Mr. R.Y. Sirsikar and Mr. Sandeep Patil for Respondent No.3
Mr. Snehal Shah alongwith Mr. Satyen Vora, Mr. A.T. Suryawanshi i/b Markand Gandhi & Co. for Flat No.1403, registered as Flat No.1503
Ms. Dhruti Kapadia, authorized representative of Flat No.1601

The Consent Terms, in conjunction with previous orders, establish the liability of the appellants to pay the capitalized value and authorize the Court Receiver to sell flats for its recovery.

Headnote:

Court Receiver - Discharge of dues, decretal amount, and cost of construction - Regulation 33(7) of the Development Control Regulations, 1991 - Consent Terms, Clause 6 - Sale of flats, Occupation Certificate, and payment of capitalized value - Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai v. Crescent Builders

Fact of the Case:

Partners of Crescent Builders appeal against the order permitting the Court Receiver to sell unsold flats to discharge dues, decretal amount, and construction cost. The dispute arises from the obligation to pay the capitalized value to the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) and the interpretation of the Consent Terms.

Finding of the Court:

The Court finds that the Consent Terms, along with previous orders, establish the liability of the appellants to pay the capitalized value and allow the Court Receiver to sell flats for its recovery. The Court dismisses the appeal, noting the appellants' frivolous attempts to frustrate the execution of the Consent Terms.

Issues: Interpretation of the Consent Terms, obligation to pay capitalized value, authority of the Court Receiver to sell flats, and attempts to obstruct execution of the Consent Terms.

Ratio Decidendi: The Consent Terms, along with previous orders, establish the liability of the appellants to pay the capitalized value and allow the Court Receiver to sell flats for its recovery. Frivolous attempts to frustrate the execution of the Consent Terms are not entertained.

Final Decision: The appeal is dismissed, and the order permitting the Court Receiver to sell unsold flats is confirmed.

JUDGMENT :

V.M. Kanade, J.

1. Appellant Nos. 1 to 4 are partners of Appellant No.5 Crescent Builders. They have filed this appeal being aggrieved by the order of the learned Single Judge dated 22/01/2015 passed in Court Receiver's Report No.381 of 2014 in Suit No.1512 of 2009. By the said order, the learned Single Judge was pleased to accept the Court Receiver's Report and permitted the Court Receiver to proceed with the sale of 18 unsold flats and pay the sale proceeds thereof in discharge of (a) dues of Defendant No.6 – Corporation, (b) decretal amount of Rs 107 crores payable to the Plaintiff and (c) cost of construction. Secondly, the Municipal Corporation was directed to consider the application dated 03/11/2014 made by M/s Parelkar & Dallas for regularization of areas in the building under construction to bring the same within the sanctioned plan and proceed to regularize the areas, if otherwise permissible in law without insisting upon an upfront prior payment of its share of capitalized value and other consequential reliefs were also granted.

2. Principal contention of the Appellants is that no flat could be sold by the Court Receiver until Occupation Certificate of the building is obtained in terms of Clause 6 of the Consent Terms.

3 Before we deal with the submissions made by the learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellants, it would be necessary to briefly state the chequered history of this case.

4. Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (“MCGM”) is the owner of plot bearing C.S. Nos. 1/725 and 725 (Part), situated at Malabar Hill Division, Mumbai and it was reserved for public housing in the development plan. Society was formed by the occupiers and on 09/07/1996, they submitted proposal through their Architects to MCGM for implementation of the scheme under Regulation 33(7) of the Development Control Regulations, 1991 (“DCR”). The proposal was approved by the MCGM. However, a condition was imposed that the Society and/or Developer would enter into agreement with the Municipal Commissioner agreeing to pay 10% of the capitalized value before the grant of the Commencement Certificate and balance amount of 90% before final occupation of the sale building. Accordingly, Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) was executed between the Society and Crescent Builders (Appellants) authorizing them to carry out development on the suit property as developer. Thereafter, on 08/01/1997, MOU was executed between the Appellants and Respondent No.1 in which it was specifically agreed that the Appellants would pay the capitalized value and it would be their sole responsibility to pay it to the MCGM. Thereafter, on 16/07/1998, Tripartite Agreement was executed between MCGM, Society and the Appellants. There was a specific clause in the agreement whereby the Appellants were under an obligation to pay 10% of the capitalized value on or before 1998 alongwith interest and balance 90% on or before grant of Occupation Certificate.

5. Show Cause Notice was issued by MCGM on 17/04/2008, asking the Appellants to show cause as to why 90% of the capitalized value should not be recovered from them alongwith interest on account of failure to complete the scheme.

6. Appellants filed Writ Petition No. 72 of 2009, seeking direction to MCGM to grant additional FSI, which had been made conditional upon they paying remaining 90% of capitalized value due to MCGM with interest.

7. Respondent No.1 – Shapoorji Pallonji & Co. Ltd (“SPCL”) filed a suit in this Court on 21/04/2009 against the Appellants and Others for specific performance of various agreements including MOU executed between the Appellants and Respondent No.1.

8. In the meantime, this Court in Writ Petition No.72 of 2009 held that the Appellants were liable to pay balance 90% of the capitalized value on or before 24/04/2008 alongwith interest @ 15% per annum till payment.

9. Thereafter, the Appellants issued termination notice to Respondent No.1 on 12/01/2010. The pending suit was according




































































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