SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2015 Supreme(Bom) 1880

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S.C. DHARMADHIKARI, B.P. COLABAWALLA, JJ.
Kishan Lal Bishnoi and Others - Petitioners
Vs.
The Authorised Officer and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition (L) No. 2634 of 2015, Writ Petition Nos. 640, 398 & 1776 of 2015
Decided on : 28-10-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. Rohan Cama a/w Prathmesh Kamat, Ms Sapna Raichure, Mr. T.N. Tripathi i/b T.N. Tripathi and Co, for the Petitioners
Ms. Sandhya Nambidi, Mr. A.R. Bamne, A.R. Bamne, Mr. V.N. Ajitkumar, for Respondent Nos.1 and 2

Headnote:Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Section 14-Jurisdiction of Incharge Chief Judicial Magistrate.- Incharge Chief Judicial Magistrate has jurisdiction to pass order under Section 14 of Act on an application filed by secured creditors.

       It is well-settled that the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or District Magistrate, as the case may be, whilst deciding an Application under Section 14 of Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, acts in a very limited jurisdiction and does not adjudicate any lis between the bank and the borrower. His jurisdiction is invoked only for the limited purpose of seeking his assistance in taking the possession of the secured assets. The Applications filed by the respondent-Banks were instituted in the Court of the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate. Since the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate was absent, the in-charge Metropolitan Magistrate entertained the aforesaid applications and passed orders under Section 14 of the Securitisation Act.

       The law does not contemplate that when a judicial officer is absent, a vacuum is created in the process. The Presiding Officer passing the impugned order was presiding over the Court of the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate. He was the chosen one being next in seniority to the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate demitting office or on leave temporarily. Thus, an officer duly appointed as an Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate and functioning as such took charge as a Chief Metropolitan Magistrate on the orders and directions of his superiors and in terms of a settled official practice. Thus, a Judge of an existing Court presided over his immediate senior`s Court in the absence of such senior. In these circumstances, the petitioners cannot question the authority of the said In-charge Chief Metropolitan Magistrate to pass the orders impugned and thereby thwart the securitization proceedings initiated by the respondent- Banks. Even otherwise, in pursuance of Section 17(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, by a Notification No. A-3902/2015 dated 21st October, 2015 the High Court has empowered the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate who holds charge or the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate in the latter`s absence, to entertain and decide Applications filed under Section 14 of the Securitisation Act.

       In all these petitions, the petitioners are borrowers and owe huge amounts to the respondents-Banks. It is not in the interest of justice to exercise extraordinary, equitable and discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution and allow the petitioners to set up such a collateral attack on the powers and jurisdiction of the In-charge Chief Metropolitan Magistrate to thwart and delay the securitization proceedings initiated against them.

Judgment

B.P. Colabawalla, J.

1. By these Petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the Petitioners challenge the orders passed by the In-charge Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Mumbai, under the provisions of section 14 of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for short, the “SARFAESI Act”).

2. In all these Petitions, the issue raised before us is that all these orders passed under section 14 by the In-charge Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, are a nullity on the ground that he had no authority and/or power to pass the impugned orders. In other words, it is the contention of the Petitioners in all these Petitions, that an Application under section 14 of the SARFAESI Act can be made only to the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, and therefore, the orders passed by the In-charge Chief Metropolitan Magistrate are bad in law and ought to be set aside by us, in our extraordinary, equitable and discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Since this is the only point canvassed and which requiresour consideration, we are not setting out the facts in each of the above Writ Petitions. For the sake of completeness of this judgment, we will refer to the facts in Writ Petition (L) No.2634 of 2015.

3. In this Writ Petition, it is the case of the Petitioners that the Respondent Bank had sanctioned certain credit facilities to Respondent No.4 (Sharavan Bishnoi, Proprietor of M/s Ganpat Steel). In respect of the aforesaid facilities, the Respondent Bank claims a mortgage over Flat No.15, 6th Floor, Building No.2, Navjeevan Co-operative Housing Society, Dr. D.V. Marg, Lamington Road, Mumbai, 400 008 (hereinafter referred to as “mortgage property”). Since Respondent No.4 defaulted in repayment of the credit facilities granted to him, a Demand Notice dated 20th February, 2013 was issued under section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act. After the issuance of the aforesaid Demand Notice and since it was not complied with, the Respondent Bank took possession of the mortgaged property under section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act.

4. To challenge the aforesaid action, on 20th September, 2013, the Petitioners filed Securatization Application No.62 of 2015, inter alia, challenging the 13(2) Notice as well as the measures taken by the Respondent Bank under section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act. Since the Respondent Bank was unable to get physical possession of the mortgaged property, it filed an Application under section 14 of the SARFAESI Act in the Court of the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (being case No.192/SA/2013) requesting him to take possession of the mortgaged property and hand over the same to the Respondent Bank. This Application under section 14 came to be allowed on 15th October, 2013 by the In-charge Chief Metropolitan Magistrate.

5. This order dated 15th October, 2013 of the In-charge Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, was sought to be challenged by the Petitioners before the Debts Recovery Tribunal (DRT), by seeking amendments to Securitization Application No.62 of 2014. In view of the fact that the Applicants therein (Petitioners herein) were ready and willing to pay the outstanding debts of the Respondent bank and offered to deposit (i) a sum of Rs.50,00,000/- within one week from the date of the said order; (ii) a further a sum of Rs.50,00,000/- by the following week; and (iii) the balance outstanding debt with interest, within six months from 28th July 2015, the DRT –II, Mumbai, directed the Petitioners to deposit the aforesaid amounts as per the aforementioned time schedule, failing which, the Securitization Application was to stand dismissed.

6. It is the case of the Petitioners that due to financial constraints as well as non co-operation of the borrower (Respondent No.4 herein), the Petitioners could not comply with the aforesaid order of deposit. In view thereof, Securitization Application No.62 of 2014 was dismissed by the DRT – II, Mumbai, on 26th Au






































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top