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2015 Supreme(Bom) 2102

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA BENCH
R.M. BORDE AND F.M. REIS, JJ.
Sgn. Ldn. A.P. Fernandes – Appellant
Vs.
Annette Blunt Finch and Ors. – Respondents
Appeal From Order No. 82 of 2009 with Cross Objection No. 02 of 2010
Decided On : 11.03.2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants :A.F. Diniz, Advocate
For the Respondents:Nigel Da Costa Frias, Advocate

Headnote:Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 - Section 16 Suit for eviction Alternative accommodation. - Where Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 does not contain provisions for eviction of a tenant on the ground of acquisition of alternative premises, judgment and decrees passed by District Judge on the basis of acquisition of alternative premised was held to be not sustainable and thus same was quashed.

       Portuguese Civil Code, 1867 - Article 24 Inventory proceedings. The properties which were located outside in the inventory proceedings filed outside the State of Goa would also have to be enlisted in inventory proceedings filed in the State of Goa to be distributed to descendants and other successors in accordance with law. The properties which are located outside the State of Goa would also have to be enlisted in the inventory proceedings filed in the State of Goa to be distributed to the descendants and other successors in accordance with law, in case the properties outside Goa are not enlisted in any inventory proceedings in the State of Goa, grave prejudice would occasion to the mandatory share which has to devolve upon the descendants and ascendants as the case may be. Even assuming that the Courts in the State of Goa may not have territorial jurisdiction over the immoveable properties situated outside the State, nevertheless, the rights of succession can be exercised in persona against the legal heirs within its jurisdiction as it is a right which has devolved by succession over an immoveable property. Thus, the Courts in Goa can pass appropriate orders regarding the properties of the deceased including immoveable properties situated outside the State of Goa as they can make the order effective in persona.

       Portuguese Civil Code, 1867 - Article 2098 Inventor proceedings. Where Article 2098 of the Civil Code inter alia provides that collation is the restitution which mandatory, heirs who wants to inherit, must make to the mass of succession of the sums received from the deceased in order to calculate such half and to balance the division thereof. Article 2098 of Civil Code, inter alia, provides that collation is the restitution which the mandatory heirs, who wishes to inherit, must make to the mass of succession of the sums received from the deceased in order to calculate such half and to balance the division thereof. This is based on a particular presumption that if the deceased made inter vivos gifts to any presumptive heir, he did not intend this act to be a special benefit to such heir to the detriment of the others but merely intended to advance part of the share of the estate to which he would be entitled to. In such circumstances, the donee is, therefore, subsequently obliged to make good the excess by restituting the excess given to him so that there is equality in the division of the estate between him and the other descendants.

JUDGMENT :

1. The above Appeal was taken up by the Division Bench in view of the directions of the Hon'ble Chief Justice dated 02.10.2014 in terms of Rule 8 of Chapter I of the Bombay High Court Appellate Side Rules, 1960.

2. We have heard Mr. A.F. Diniz, learned counsel appearing for the Appellant, Mr. Nigel Da Costa Frias, learned counsel appearing for the Respondents and we have heard Shri M.B.D. Costa, learned Senior Counsel, who sought leave to address the Court.

3. Shri A.F. Diniz, learned Counsel appearing for the Appellant, has pointed out that the Appellant had initiated Inventory Proceedings in the year 2000 to partition the asset of his father namely Alex Francis Xavier Fernandes. Learned Counsel further pointed out that the list of assets was filed by the Cabeca de Casal on 02.01.2001 and objections to such list were filed on 18.01.2002 by the interest parties. Thereafter, the mother of the Appellant expired on 17.06.2004 and the Inventory Proceedings continued also to partition the estate of the said deceased mother and, consequently, an additional list of assets was filed by the Cabeca de Casal on 10.07.2007. Additional objections to the list of assets was filed by the interested parties on 25.01.2008 and thereafter the impugned Order was passed on 22.09.2009. Shri A.F. Diniz, learned Counsel further pointed out that the learned Judge has erroneously excluded the immoveable property and item nos. 10 to 12 of the list of assets on the ground that the said properties were situated at Mumbai. Learned Counsel further submits that the Judgment passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court reported in 2008 (6) ALL M R 160 in the case of Maria Luiza Valentina Pereira and anr. vs. Jose Paulo Coutinho & Ors., does not lay down the correct position of law, inter alia, as it has misinterpreted Article 24 of the Portuguese Civil Code and proceeded on the wrong footing in equating Mumbai to a foreign territory vis-a-vis Goa, because of the prevailing Portuguese laws forgetting that Goa and Mumbai are part of the same country. Learned Counsel further submits that the learned Inventory Court has committed a legal error in holding that the property situated outside Goa cannot form part of the Inventory Proceedings initiation in the State of Goa. Learned Counsel further submits that the learned Inventory Court has failed to apply the provisions of Article 1370 of the Portuguese Civil Code which states that the inheritance comprises of all the properties of the estate leaver. Learned Counsel further submitted that the legitime of the parties cannot be in any way affected by any acts of the parties. Learned Counsel further submits that the disposable quota of the deceased consists of half of all the properties of the estate leaver. Learned Counsel further pointed out that in such circumstances, in case part of the properties belonging to the estate leaver are excluded, grave prejudice would occasion to the legitime which has to be inherited mandatorily by the descendants. The learned Counsel has thereafter taken us through the provisions of Article 1790 to point out how the calculations of the disposable quota is to be effected and pointed out that the learned Single Judge whilst passing the said Judgment has not at all examined this aspect of the case. Learned Counsel further pointed out that in case the properties at Mumbai or located outside Goa are excluded, there would be grave prejudice to the legitime and, consequently, a disparity in the right of inheritance of the descendants. Learned Counsel thereafter has taken us through the Judgment of the learned Single Judge and pointed out that the relevant provisions have not at all been examined by the learned Judge and that the commentaries of Dr. Cunha Gonsalves have been misread by the learned Single Judge whilst coming to the conclusion that the properties located outside Goa have to be excluded. Learned Counsel has pointed out that another Single Judge whilst disposing off th

















































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