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2016 Supreme(Bom) 195

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
K. L. WADANE, J.
The Executive Engineer – Appellant
Versus
Shri Ulhas Gopinath Raikar – Respondents
FIRST APPEAL NO.44 0F 2012.
Decided On : 22.01.2016

Important Points

The determination of just and reasonable compensation under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act is based on the evidence on record and the positive and negative factors to be considered.

Subject

Property Law - Land Acquisition

Act Referred

LAND ACQUISITION ACT : S.18, S.4(1), S.6

Headnote

Land Acquisition - Compensation - Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act - Section 4(1) and Section 6 - [Section 18, Section 4(1), Section 6]

Fact of the Case:

An area of 140 square metres was acquired for road construction. The compensation was initially awarded at Rs. 58/-per square metre, but the applicant claimed Rs.300/-per square metre. The Reference Court enhanced the compensation to Rs.202/-per square metre. The appellant challenged this order.

Finding of the Court:

The Reference Court's determination of compensation was found to be just and reasonable. The appeal was dismissed.

Issues: The main issue was whether the compensation determined by the Reference Court was just and reasonable.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the evidence on record, including the sale deed, and found that the Reference Court had rightly awarded reasonable compensation based on the evidence. The court also referred to positive and negative factors to be considered while determining compensation.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the Reference Court's decision to award the enhanced compensation was upheld.

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Ms. Susan Linhares, Additional Government Advocate for the appellant.
Mr. R. G. Ramani, Advocate for the respondent.

JUDGMENT :

The appellants challenges the order dated 12.9.2011 passed by the learned Ad-hoc District Judge-1, North Goa at Panaji in Land Acquisition Case No. 35/2010 by which the learned Reference Court has allowed the reference of the respondent under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, (“the Act” for short) and enhanced the compensation to the extent of Rs.202/-per square metre.

2. Parties shall hereinafter referred as per their original status.

3. The brief facts of the case may be stated as follows:-

An area of 140 square metres belonging to the applicant/respondent herein was acquired from survey no. 43/7 situated at Madkai Village in Ponda Taluka for the purpose of construction of a road from main road Madkai, Tonca to Satki Lake in V.P. Madkai in Ponda Taluka.

4. The respondent issued and published notification dated 29.12.2005 under Section 4(1) of the Act and notification under Section 6 of the Act was issued on 18.8.2006. The award was passed on 31.12.2007 by the Land Acquisition Officer and possession of the acquired land was taken on 6.09.2010 by making payment of the compensation. The Land Acquisition Officer awarded compensation at the rate of Rs. 58/-per square metre for the acquired land.

5. Being aggrieved with the same, the applicant made a reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act on the grounds that the acquired land has building potentials and similar land in the locality was sold at Rs.300/-per square metre. The market value of the land of the applicant at the relevant time was not less then Rs.300/-per square metre, therefore, the applicant has claimed compensation at the rate of Rs.300/-per square metres.

6. In order to establish the claim of the applicant, he has filed his affidavit his oral evidence and produced on record survey plan, form I and XIV extract, sketch, copy of the judgment in Regular Civil Suit No. 237/2004, copy of the sale deed dated 13.12.2003 and copy of the award at Exhibits 12 to 17 respectively.

7. As against this, neither oral nor documentary evidence was produced on behalf of the respondent.

8. Considering the oral as well as documentary evidence on record, and mainly relied upon the documentary evidence i.e copy of the sale deed at Exh.16. The learned Reference Court enhanced the the compensation from Rs.58/-per square metre to Rs.202/-per square metre, together with other statutory benefits.

9. I have heard the argument of Ms. S. Linhares, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for the appellant herein/original respondent Mr. R. G. Ramani, learned Counsel appearing for the respondent herein/original applicant.

10. During the course of arguments Ms. S. Linhares has argued that the land under the sale deed is a small piece of land which could not fetch higher price then the larger plot, therefore, the learned Reference Court has wrongly relied upon the sale deed dated 13.12.2003. Mr. S. Linhares, further argued that additions in the price considered by the learned Reference Court is not in accordance with law. Therefore, Ms. Linhares, prayed to allow the appeal.

11. As against this Mr. Ramani, learned counsel appearing for the applicant has argued that sale deed land is a part of same survey no. 43/7 sold by the applicant to one Ms. Kalpita Gauade. The area sold was 574 square metres for a consideration of Rs. 86,000/-i.e. at the rate of Rs. 149/-per square metre. So according to Mr. Ramani, the best available evidence is produced by the applicant and, therefore, the learned Reference Court has rightly determined the compensation and additions as the sale deed executed was two years prior to the notification under Section 4(1) of the Act.

12. Considering the evidence on record and the rival submissions of both sides, a very short question arises for my determination:-

POINTS FOR DETERMINATION FINDINGS

Whether the amount of compensation determined by the Reference Court is just and reasonable? In the affirmative

What Order? Appeal is dismissed.

13. In order


















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