IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
A.P. Bhangale, J.
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., Nagpur - Appellant
Vs.
Vanita - Respondent
F.A. No. 488 of 2010
Decided on : 15-06-2015
Insurance - Motor Accident Claims - Liability of Insurance Company for Owner's Death - The court upheld the compensation awarded to the claimants, ruling that the insurance policy covered the risk of the owner who was driving the vehicle, and therefore the insurance company was liable to pay compensation for the owner's death.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased, who was the only earning member in the family, died in a road accident while driving his own auto-rickshaw. The claimants sought compensation from the insurance company.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the insurance policy covered the risk of the owner who was driving the vehicle, and therefore the insurance company was liable to pay compensation for the owner's death. The court upheld the compensation awarded to the claimants.
Issues: The main issue was whether the insurance company was liable to pay compensation for the owner's death while driving his own vehicle.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the insurance policy and the precedent set in the case of New India Assurance Company Limited vs. Kendra Devi, where the Supreme Court ruled that the insurance company was liable to pay compensation for the owner's death, despite the owner being the driver of the vehicle.
Final Decision: The appeal filed by the insurance company was dismissed, and the court ordered the amount of the award to be paid to the claimants.
Appellant Insurance Company has challenged dated 17th October, 2008 delivered by the Chairman, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bhandara in Claim Petition No. 205 of 2001 whereby compensation of Rs. 2 lakhs has been awarded to the claimants/respondents No. 1 to 5.
2. Brief facts of the case are, Devrao Dajiba Randive was going from Sakoli to Sangadi by his own auto-rickshaw bearing Registration No. MH-35/2180, carrying passengers. Front tyre of the auto-rickshaw burst and the rickshaw turned turtle and it fell on the person of Devrao. Devrao sustained injuries. Initially, he was taken to Medical Hospital, Sakoli and from there to the General Hospital, Bhandara and then he was referred to the Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur. Doctors treated Devrao. However, he succumbed to the injuries on 2-9-2000. Claimants claimed that Devrao was earning Rs. 100/- per day and was maintaining big family. He was the only earning member in the family. Claimants restricted their claim for compensation of Rs. 2 lakhs.
3. Appellant Insurance Company defended the claim on the ground that deceased Devrao was rash and negligent in driving his vehicle and he was himself responsible for the accident and claimants were not entitled to compensation.
4. Learned counsel for appellant Insurance Company argued that the insurance policy in this case covered the liability incurred by the insured in respect of death of or bodily injury to any person (including an owner of the goods or his authorised representative) carried in the vehicle or damage to any property of a third party caused by or arising out of the use of the vehicle. He contends that section 147 of the Motor Vehicles Act does not require an insurance company to assume risk for death or bodily injury to the owner of the vehicle. He placed reliance on Dhanraj vs. New India Assurance Co. and anr., reported in (2004) 8 SCC 553; Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Sunita Rathi, reported in (1998) 1 SCC 365 and New India Assurance Co. vs. Meera Bai and ors., reported in (2006) 9 SCC 174 in support of his contention that liability of an insurance company is only for the purpose of indemnifying the insured against liabilities incurred towards a third person or in respect of damages to property. Thus, where the insured i.e. an owner of the vehicle has no liability to a third party the insurance company has no liability also.
5. I have perused Insurance Policy (Exhibit 43) which is comprehensive. Schedule of premium reflected in the policy shows that the insured had paid premium for own damage and, inter alia for paid driver. Owner of vehicle in this case was admittedly driving the auto-rickshaw. Looking to the insurance schedule contained in the policy in the present case, it cannot be said that the policy did not cover the risk of owner who was himself driving the vehicle.
6. Learned counsel for claimants has relied upon judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of New India Assurance Company Limited vs. Kendra Devi and ors., reported in (2007) 14 SCC 299. He contends that deceased Deorao was the only earning member in the family. From claim petition, it is revealed that widow of the deceased was aged about 30 years; his children were aged about 12 and 10 years respectively and parents of the deceased were aged about 65 years and 60 years respectively. Appellant Insurance Company has nowhere alleged that any of the members in the family of deceased was earning member. Hence, submission of learned counsel for claimants will have to be accepted. In New India Assurance Co. vs. Kendra Devi (supra) the Supreme Court declined to accept the contention of Insurance Company that the policy did not cover the risk to the owner of the vehicle. Paragraphs 8 and 9 of the said judgment read thus :-
"8. Perusal of the schedule of premium mentioned in the insurance policy shows that apart from liability to public risk, the owner has paid premium only for "paid driver and/or conductor". By contending that in
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