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2016 Supreme(Bom) 570

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD
RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.
The State of Maharashtra, Through Police Inspector, ACB, Aurangabad - Petitioner
Versus
Vinod Jagannath Chaudhari - Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 678 of 2015
Decided On : 17-06-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. S.G. Karlekar, APP for the Petitioner/State
Mr. N.S. Ghanekar, Advocate for Respondent

An accused cannot be compelled to disclose his defense at a stage where it is not right to do so, and the court is expected to support its order with reasons.

Headnote:

Cryptic Order - Preservation of CDR and SDR Records - Section 91 of the Code of Criminal Procedure - Om Prakash Sharma Vs. CBI, Delhi, (2000) 5 SCC 679 - Kamal Ahmed Mohammed Vakil Ansari & ors. Vs. The State of Maharashtra 2014 ALL MR (Criminal) 5055

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner/State challenged the order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad, regarding the preservation of Call Detail Records (CDR) and Subscriber Detail Records (SDR) in a criminal case.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accused's application for preservation of CDR and SDR records was allowed, despite the petitioner's argument that the application was vague and had an oblique motive. The court noted that the accused is not required to disclose his defense at a primary stage and that the order should have been supported with reasons, but ultimately decided not to interfere with the impugned order.

Issues: The issues revolved around the vagueness of the accused's application, the alleged oblique motive behind it, and the requirement for the accused to disclose his defense at a primary stage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that an accused cannot be compelled to disclose his defense at a stage where it is not right to do so. It also highlighted the importance of the court supporting its order with reasons, but ultimately decided not to interfere with the impugned order.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the petition without interfering in the impugned order, with the observation that the order is restricted only to the preservation of the CDR, SDR, and tower location. It directed the accused to move a separate application if they desire to seek the production of the said record, which would be considered by the trial court on its own merits and in accordance with the applicable law.

JUDGMENT :

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally by the consent of the parties.

2. The petitioner/State is aggrieved by the order dated 19.03.1015 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad below application Exhibit-4 in Special Case No. 53 of 2014.

3. The learned APP appearing on behalf of the petitioner has strenuously criticized the impugned order primarily on two grounds. Firstly, that the application Exhibit-4 sets out vague and ambiguous pleadings and secondly, the impugned order is a cryptic order and that no reasons are assigned while passing the said order.

4. The learned APP submits that merely because the accused filed an application seeking a direction to the cellular services provider to preserve the record with regard to the cellular phones, the trial Court has passed the order and particularly when the two cellular phones have no concern with the proceedings. Such an order should be passed for justifiable reasons.

5. He further submits that any application inviting a Judicial order ought to set out the purpose for which the jurisdiction of the Court is invoked and justify the prayer made. He places reliance on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the matter of Om Prakash Sharma Vs. CBI, Delhi, (2000) 5 SCC 679. He has specifically relied on paragraph Nos.6 and 7 of the said judgment.

6. Learned APP further submits that the application Exhibit-4 has been filed not for merely seeking the preservation of CDR and SDR records, but aimed at exerting pressure on the Investigating Officer for self-serving purposes. The intention of the accused in seeking such an order is to exert pressure on the Investigating Officer by holding out a threat that the record is likely to reveal objectionable material. The learned APP, therefore, submits that such applications need to be rejected in order to avoid an oblique motive of the accused being achieved.

7. Mr. Ghanekar learned Advocate for the respondent submits that there is no oblique motive behind moving application Exhibit-4. He submits that the respondent/accused has gathered information that the complainant and the Investigating Officer were hand in gloves and it was for a considerable duration that they were in touch with each other on two cellular phones maintained by each of them whose numbers are mentioned in the prayer clause ‘B’ of Exhibit-4. He further submits that the CDR/SDR record would reveal certain conversation between the complainant and the Investigating Officer and that would support the case of the respondent/accused, who is said to be apprehended in an anti corruption case.

8. He further submits that the accused is not required to disclose his defence at a primary stage in the matter. The CDR is such record which is normally maintained by the cellular services for a period of about one year. After the said period, the record is normally destroyed. The preservation of Call Detail Records (CDR) (CDR) and the Subscriber Detail Records (SDR) would enable the material evidence coming before the Court.

9. He has placed reliance upon the judgment of this Court in the matter of Kamal Ahmed Mohammed Vakil Ansari & ors. Vs. The State of Maharashtra 2014 ALL MR (Criminal) 5055, to support his contention that the CDR is required to be preserved if it would eventually bring the truth before the Court.

10. He further submits that application Exhibit-4 had put forth two fold prayers. Firstly, that the CDR and SDR along with tower location was to be preserved and secondly, the said record was to be produced before the Court. By the impugned order, the learned Court has only directed preservation of the CDR and SDR and tower location and has not yet considered the prayer for production of the said record.

11. He, therefore, submits that in the subsequent stages in the matter, he may move an application under Section 91 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for producing the record and at the relevant time, the Say of the prosecution would be co







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