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2015 Supreme(Bom) 2470

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT NAGPUR BENCH
A.B. Chaudhari, J.
Hemant Tukaram Karande - Applicant
Versus
State of Maharashtra - Non-Applicant
Criminal Revision No.96/2012
Decided on : 27-10-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant :V.N. Morande, Advocate.
For the Non-Applicant : S.S. Jachak, APP.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of examining the Investigating Officer and addressing contradictions in witness statements to ensure a fair trial.

Headnote:

IPC - Criminal Case - Section 354 - Summary: The court acquitted the revision applicant of the offence punishable under Section 354 of the IPC based on serious infirmities in the prosecution case, including non-examination of the Investigating Officer, contradictions in witness statements, and unexplained delay in lodging the FIR.

Fact of the Case:

The revision applicant, a Director of Akashwani, was convicted for offences under Section 354 and Section 341 of the IPC based on a complaint by a subordinate's 8-year-old daughter. The complainant alleged that the applicant had molested her at his residence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found serious infirmities in the prosecution case, including non-examination of the Investigating Officer, contradictions in witness statements, and unexplained delay in lodging the FIR, leading to a miscarriage of justice.

Issues: The issues included the credibility of the complainant's testimony, the non-examination of the Investigating Officer, and contradictions in witness statements.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the serious infirmities in the prosecution case, including non-examination of the Investigating Officer, contradictions in witness statements, and unexplained delay in lodging the FIR.

Final Decision: The revision applicant was acquitted of the offence punishable under Section 354 of the IPC.

JUDGMENT :

A. B. Chaudhari, J.

This revision is directed against the judgment and order dated 05.03.2005 passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, Court No.6, Nagpur in Criminal Case No.1068/1999, convicting the revision applicant for the offence punishable under Section 354 of the IPC and sentencing him to undergo simple imprisonment for four months and to pay a fine of Rs.800/-, in default to undergo imprisonment for 15 days and for an offence punishable under Section 341 of the IPC to pay a fine of Rs.500/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for 15 days and confirmed in Criminal Appeal No. 22/2005, only insofar as the conviction and sentence under Section 354 of the IPC is concerned.

Facts:

2. The revision applicant was aged about 57 years at the relevant time and was working as Director of Akashwani, Nagpur. Samson Manwatkar was working as a subordinate Government servant under him. It is the case of the prosecution that on 22.07.1999, the complainant Upasna, aged about 8 years, daughter of Samson Manwatkar lodged a report with Police Station, Sadar stating that she had gone in the evening along with her father at the residence of boss of his father. Both of them entered his house when he was alone. He came in the first room and caused her seat on his thigh and kissed her on her cheeks and asked her name. Thereafter, he insisted on her to see his house though she stated that she had already seen his house but he still insisted, took her in the house and had shown her bathroom, kitchen and thereafter took her in the bedroom. He sat on the bed and caused her to sit on his thigh and took her kisses and thereafter slept on the bed, caught hold of her and moved his private part on her body. Thereafter, she somehow escaped and went to her father in the drawing room and both of them then went out. She started weeping near Akashwani hall and told him about the incident. They again returned back to the house of the boss and her father protested on which the boss apologized and then they went back home. On the next day, they lodged report in the afternoon and it was taken by Police Sub Inspector N.M. Patil, who is also the Investigating Officer. After recording the FIR, he recorded statements and also prepared spot panchanama and filed the chargesheet. The learned Magistrate held the trial and after hearing the evidence brought by the prosecution, recorded conviction and sentence as above. The revision applicant preferred appeal before the appellate Court vide Appeal No.22/2005, who confirmed the conviction under Section 354 of the IPC and directed him to suffer simple imprisonment for four months and fine of Rs.800/- but acquitted him of the charge under Section 341 of the IPC. Hence, this revision application.

Submissions:

3. In support of the revision application and assailing the impugned judgments and orders, the learned counsel for the revision applicant submitted that the FIR lodged by complainant Upasna Samson Manwatkar, aged about 8 years, does not at all show the name of revision applicant anywhere but shows 'Saheb' as the culprit and still in the printed FIR, against the name of the accused, name of revision applicant was shown, and this is not explained by the prosecution at all. The Officer recording the FIR was PSI Patil, who was also the Investigating Officer but he was not examined by the prosecution for the flimsy reason recorded by the trial Judge. He then submitted that the Investigating Officer had recorded statements of several independent witnesses but except mother, father and complainant herself, none was examined by the prosecution and, in fact, the charge-sheet shows that all other witnesses were given up. He then submitted that there is an unexplained delay of about 18 hours on the part of the complainant in lodging the FIR, but then that was crucial because the name of the revision applicant still was not disclosed in the report Exh.39. Applicant was not known to the girl. No identification parade was he














































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