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2016 Supreme(Bom) 1638

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
R.M. SAVANT, J.
Smt. Phulabai Prakash Pawar - Petitioner
Versus
SKF India Ltd – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 1811 of 2016, Writ Petition No.1831 of 2016, Writ Petition No.519 of 2016, Writ Petition No. 1798 of 2016, Writ Petition No. 2722 of 2016, Writ Petition No. 2753 of 2016, Writ Petition No. 2988 of 2016, Writ Petition No. 2989 of 2016, Writ Petition No.2994 of 2016, Writ Petition No. 3042 of 2016, Writ Petition No. 3605 of 2016, Writ Petition No.3607 of 2016, Writ Petition No. 3615 of 2016, Writ Petition No.3616 of 2016, Writ Petition No. 3617 of 2016
Decided on : 07-09-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. A. H. Patil, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. Kiran Bapat a/w Mr. J. K. Desai i/by Ms. Desai & Desaiu Associates.

One who seeks equity must do equity, and therefore, a petitioner challenging a Voluntary Retirement Scheme after accepting the benefits must refund the same.

Headnote:

Voluntary Retirement Scheme - Labour Dispute - MRTU & PULP Act, 1971 - Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India - Man Singh v. Maruti Suzuki India Ltd., 2011 III CLR pg. 390 - Ramesh Chandra Sankla and others v. Vikram Cement and others, (2008) 14 SCC 58 - Man Singh v. Maruti Suzuki India Limited and another, (2011) 14 SCC 662

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners challenged the orders dismissing their Revision Applications against the orders directing them to deposit the amount received under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme 2008. The petitioners alleged that they were coerced into accepting the scheme and sought reinstatement with full back wages and continuity of service.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioners, having accepted the benefits under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme 2008, could not retain the benefits and must refund the same. The court held that one who seeks equity must do equity, and therefore, the petitioners were required to deposit the amount received.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners were required to redeposit the amount received under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme 2008 after challenging the scheme.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgments of the Apex Court in Ramesh Chandra Sankla's case and Man Singh's case, which held that one who calls in question the Voluntary Retirement Scheme after accepting the benefits must not retain the benefits and must refund the same.

Final Decision: The Writ Petitions were dismissed, and the petitioners were directed to deposit the amount received under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme 2008 within six weeks.

JUDGMENT :

R. M. Savant, J.

Rule in all the Writ Petitions. Having regard to the nature of challenge raised heard forthwith by the consent of the Learned Counsel for the parties.

2. The writ jurisdiction of this Court under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India is invoked against the identical orders dated 20.10.2015 passed by the Learned Member of the Industrial Court, Pune. By the said orders, the Revision Applications filed by the Petitioners above named came to be dismissed and resultantly, the orders dated 18.07.2014 passed by the Learned Judge of the Labour Court allowing the application Exh.C4 and thereby directing the Petitioners to deposit the amount which was paid to them under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme came to be confirmed.

3. Since the above Petitions involve common facts and raise the identical challenge, by consent of the Learned Counsel for the parties, Writ Petition No. 1811 of 2016 is treated as the lead matter. The Petitioner in Writ Petition No.1811 of 2016 as also the Petitioners in the companion Petitions would be referred to as such and the Respondents herein would be referred to as the Respondents.

4. The facts giving rise to the filing of the above Writ Petition No.1811 of 2016 can in brief be stated thus :-

The Petitioner Smt. Phulabai was working with the Respondent No.1 company and had worked as such for around 15 years. The Respondent No.1 announced a Voluntary Retirement Scheme in an around September 2008. Under the said Voluntary Retirement Scheme, the employees who would opt for it were granted graded payment in terms of the number of years of service they had put in. The employees of the Respondent No.1 were required to opt for the scheme, which was kept open between 23.09.2008 to 31.10.2008. The Petitioner Smt. Phulabai by her letter dated 20.10.2008 opted for the said scheme. The said letter of Smt. Phulabai was acted upon by the Respondent No.1 and by letter dated 31.10.2008 the acceptance of the Respondent No.1 was communicated to the said Smt. Phulabai. The Petitioners in the companion matters also opted for the said scheme at the same contemporaneous time and the said Petitioners were also conveyed the acceptance by the Respondent No.1 in the same manner as the said Smt. Phulabai. The amount payable to the said Smt. Phulabai and the Petitioners in the companion Petitions is tabulated hereinunder for the sake of ready reference.

Sr. No.

Writ Petition No.

Name of the Petitioner

Amount

1

1831 of 2016

Sunil Kumbhar

Rs.5,93,971/-

2

519 of 2016

Kisan Kalate

Rs.15,16,645/-

3

1798 of 2016

Dnyaneshwar Kalapure

Rs.15,19,847/-

4

1811 of 2016

Phulabai Pawar

Rs.6,88,979/-

5

2722 of 2016

Rajaram Nikam

Rs.13,65,584/-

6

2753 of 2016

Shashikant Mane

Rs.7,59,002/-

7

2988 of 2016

Machindra Borhade

Rs.19,04,181/-

8

2989 of 2016

Bhimraga Birajdar

Rs.9,50,226/-

9

2994 of 2016

Suresh Sonwal

Rs.13,92,807/-

10

3042 of 2016

Narayan Mankar

Rs.17,12,687/-

11

3605 of 2016

Vinayak Borkar

Rs.10,66,539/-

12

3607 of 2016

Hansabai Kolhe

Rs.9,63,340/-

13

3615 of 2016

Praveenkumar Patel

Rs.8,70,648/-

14

3616 of 2016

Balkrishna Gholap

Rs.8,65,512/-

15

3617 of 2016

Deelip Mankar

Rs.12,85,195/-

The said amount was paid by cheques to the said Smt. Phulabai and the Petitioners in the companion Petitions in about four instalments from October 2008. The Petitioner Smt. Phulabai as also the other Petitioners accepted the said four instalments paid by cheque. The Respondent No.1 thereafter came out with another Voluntary Retirement Scheme in the year 2009, though a graded payment similarly to the one envisaged under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme 2008 was offered under the said Scheme of 2009, the financial benefits were slightly higher than the Voluntary Retirement Scheme of 2008. The Petitioner Smt. Phulabai and the oth




















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