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2016 Supreme(Bom) 1516

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Naresh H. Patil and A.M. Badar, JJ.
Jaddasingh Antarlal Nat - Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra, through the Colaba police Station, Mumbai and others - Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition No. 1089 of 2015
Decided On : 20-04-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Pandit Kasar, Advocate.
For the Respondent: M.M. Deshmkh, APP.

The court can invoke its inherent powers to quash proceedings if there is no prima facie evidence implicating the accused in the alleged crime.

Headnote:

Quashing of F.I.R. - Criminal Procedure - Lack of Evidence

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought to quash the F.I.R. and charge-sheet against him for offenses under the Indian Penal Code, based on lack of evidence linking him to the alleged crimes.

Finding of the Court:

The court found no prima facie evidence against the petitioner in the charge-sheet and concluded that there was no material indicting the petitioner in the alleged crime. The court invoked its inherent powers to quash the proceedings against the petitioner.

Issues: Lack of evidence linking the petitioner to the alleged offenses.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that subjecting the petitioner to trial would amount to an abuse of the court's process, as there was no evidence implicating him in the alleged crimes.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the F.I.R. and charge-sheet against the petitioner were quashed and set aside.

JUDGMENT :

A.M. Badar, J.

By this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the petitioner / accused is praying for quashing and setting aside the F.I.R. bearing No.4/2014 for offences punishable under section 457, 380, 511 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 registered against him on the basis of the F.I.R. lodged by Police Naik Mohan Shivaji Patil on 4th January, 2014 with Colaba police station, Mumbai.

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner. By taking us through the entire charge-sheet annexed to the petition, he vehemently argued that there is no iota of evidence against the present petitioner and as such, the F.I.R. so also the resultant charge-sheet and criminal case against the petitioner needs to be quashed and set aside. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, informant / Police Naik had seen five women sitting in front of shop named and styled as International Currency Exchange India Pvt. Ltd. in the night intervening between 3rd Janary, 2014 and 4th January, 2014. After apprehending those five women, suspected them to be thieves, F.I.R. in question came to be registered and during investigation, the present petitioner has been arraigned as an accused when their being no evidence against him.

3. As we could not find any prima facie evidence against the present petition in the charge-sheet annexed by him to the petition, we had requested learned APP to furnish photocopy of the entire set of charge-sheet in the matter of F.I.R. No.4/2014 registered with Colaba police station. Learned APP furnished the photocopy of the charge-sheet No.6/2014 arising out of F.I.R. bearing No.4/2014 registered with the Colaba police station, Mumbai for the offences punishable under section 457, 380, 511 read with 354 of the Indian Penal Code.

4. We have heard learned APP for the State.

5. Perused the charge-sheet placed on record by both the parties. According to the prosecution case, as reflected from the charge-sheet, during patrolling in the area of police station, Colaba in the night intervening between 3rd January, 2014 and 4th January, 2014, police squad headed by Police Naik - Mohan Shivaji Patil/informant found that five women were sitting in front of shop known as International Currency Exchange India Pvt. Ltd. in suspicious condition and it was revealed that they were trying to enter inside the shop by pulling out the shutter. Charge-sheet reveals that those five women were apprehended from the spot itself and offence came to be registered. During the course of investigation, spot panchanama came to be recorded and the Investigating Officer recorded statements of several witnesses, including Mayur Kokan, Nilesh Bhagale, Smt. Shanti Kanjar, Ramesh Kokate, Ramesh Gawli, Rupesh Raut, Shrikant Karkar and Vinayak Desure. Most of them are official witnesses. According to the prosecution case, accused ladies were attempting to commit theft and lurking house trespass in the night. Perusal of the entire charge-sheet does not reveal any allegations against the present petitioner Jaddasingh Nat. He is not named by any witness nor any overt act is attributed to him in the entire charge-sheet. As such, even if the entire charge-sheet is accepted as it is, then also, no material could be found indicting the present petitioner in the crime in question. Thus, neither the F.I.R. nor the evidence collected in support of the same by the prosecution disclose commission of any offence by the present petitioner. As such, making him stand the rigour of trial would certainly amount to abuse of process of the Court and, therefore, for securing the ends of justice, inherent powers of this Court needs to be invoked for quashing the proceedings qua the present petitioner.

6. Though the petitioner has also prayed for awarding compensation for wrongful detention, during the course of hearing, learned counsel for the petitioner made a statement that now the petitio


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