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2017 Supreme(Bom) 327

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A.M. BADAR, J.
RAJESH SWARUPCHAND KANKARIA & ORS. - APPLICANTS
Vs.
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA - RESPONDENT
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.128 OF 2017 WITH CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.126 OF 2017 AND CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.150 OF 2017 IN CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.128 OF 2017
Decided on : 20-03-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr.Vikas Balasaheb Shivarkar, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr.Vinod Chate, APP

Important Point: For a conviction of the offence punishable under Section 354 of the IPC, it is not enough merely to show that accused persons assaulted a woman. In addition thereto, it is also required to establish either, that, accused persons were harbouring intention to outrage the modesty of the victim who has been assaulted by them.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401-Revisional jurisdiction under.-If there is glaring defect of procedure or manifest error of law which resulted in miscarriage of justice, then only Revisional jurisdiction can be exercised.

       Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 352, 354 and 34-Conviction for outraging modesty of woman.-Since alleged act of accused cannot be called deliberate act of outraging modesty of a woman in view of Section 354 of Code hence conviction of accused under Section 354/34, IPC cannot be sustained.

       The conviction and resultant sentence imposed on revision petitioners/ accused No. 1 `R` and accused No. 3 `S` for the offence punishable under Section 354 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code is quashed and set aside. Instead, they are convicted of the offence punishable under Section 352 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code and are sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment which they have already undergone apart from payment of fine of Rs. 500/- by each of them and in default of payment of fine, they should undergo further simple imprisonment for one week. Rest of the fine amount, if paid by them for the offence punishable under Section 354 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code be refunded to them.

       The conviction and sentence imposed upon the revision petitioner/accused No. 2 by Courts below is maintained.

       Award of compensation of Rs. 15,000/- out of the realized fine amount to informant PW 1 is set aside and instead she be paid an amount of Rs. 1,000/- towards compensation out of the realized fine amount, if any, in terms of Section 357(1)(b) of the Criminal Procedure Code.

       Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 65 and 323-Offence of voluntary causing hurt.-Judgment and order sentencing accused under Section 323 to suffer simple imprisonment for 8 months in default of payment of fine contravenes provision of Section 65 of Code.

JUDGMENT :

1. By this revision petition, revision petitioners/original accused nos.1 to 3 are challenging the judgment and order dated 17th February 2017 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, in Criminal Appeal bearing no.71 of 2011 filed by them, so also the judgment and order passed by the learned JMFC, Vadgaon Maval, Pune, on 29th January 2011 in Summary Criminal Case No.575 of 2006.

2. For the sake of convenience, it is apposite to reproduce operative portion of the judgment and order dated 29th January 2011 passed by the learned JMFC, Vadgaon Maval, District Pune. It reads thus :

“ORDER

(1) Accused Nos.1 to 3 viz. Rajesh Swarupchand Kankaria and Swarupchand Rupchand Kankaria, are hereby convicted U/sec.248(2) of Cr.P.C. of the offences punishable U/sec.354 r.w.34 of Indian Penal Code.

(2) Both are sentenced to suffer 2 months rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs.10,000/each. In default of payment of fine, accused shall undergo the rigorous imprisonment of 8 months.

(3) Accused No.2 Dinesh Kankaria is hereby convicted U/sec.248(2) of Cr.P.C. of the offence punishable U/sec.323 r.w.34 of Indian Penal Code.

(4) He is sentenced to suffer 2 months simple imprisonment and fine of Rs.5,000/. In default of payment of fine he shall undergo the simple imprisonment of 8 months.

(5) Accused nos.1 to 3 are hereby acquitted U/sec.248(1) of Cr.P.C. of the offences punishable U/sec.504 and 506 r.w.34 of Indian Penal Code.

(6) The amount of Rs.15,000/- be given to the complainant Sunita Bedmutha as a compensation out of the total fine amount U/sec.357(2) of Cr.P.C. after appeal period is over. Rest of the fine amount be credited to government, as per rules.

(7) Bail bonds of all accused, stands forfeited.

(8) Dictated and pronounced in open court.

(9) Copy of judgment be given to accused persons free of costs.”

Similarly, it is also apposite to quote the operative part of the judgment and order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, on 17th Feb 2017 allowing the appeal filed by revision petitioners/original accused partly. The same reads thus:

“ORDER

(1) The appeal is partly allowed.

(2) The judgment and order dated 29.01.2001 passed in Summary Criminal Case No.575/2006 by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Vadgaon Maval, Pune, stands modified as under :

(i) The accused no.1 Rajesh and accused no.3 Swarupchand are convicted for the offence punishable under section 354 read with section 34 of the IPC and sentenced to suffer two months rigorous imprisonment and pay fine of Rs.10,000/each, in default they shall further undergo to the rigorous imprisonment for eight months.

(ii) The accused no.2 Dinesh is convicted for the offence punishable under section 323 of the IPC and sentenced to suffer simple imprisonment for two months and pay fine of Rs.1000/, in default to suffer simple imprisonment for eight months.

(iii) The sum of Rs.15000/- out of the aforesaid fine amount, on realization, be paid to the informant Sunita towards the compensation as per section sub section (1) (b) of section 357 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the remaining fine amount be credited to the State.

(iv) Excess fine amount Rs.4000/, if paid be refunded to accused no.2 Dinesh Kankaria.

(3) Since the appellants/accused are present for hearing the judgment, they are directed to surrender themselves to receive the sentence. Accordingly, conviction warrant be prepared and issued.

(4) Copy of judgment be given to the appellant forthwith.”

It is, thus, clear that so far as the offence punishable under Section 354 read with Section 34 of the IPC is concerned, conviction and sentence imposed on revision petitioner nos.1 and 3/original accused nos.1 and 3 came to be confirmed by the appellate court. Fine imposed on revision petitioner no.2/original accused no.2 for the offence punishable under Section 323 of the IPC came to be reduced from Rs.5,000/to Rs.1,000/, maintaining the substantive sentence of imprisonment and by holding him guilty of the offence pu





















































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