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2017 Supreme(Bom) 350

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
G.S. PATEL, J.
Dashrath B. Rathod & Ors. - Plaintiffs
Versus
Fox Star Studios India Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. - Defendants
Notice of Motion (L) No. 693 of 2017 In Suit (L) No. 196 of 2017
Decided On : 21-03-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Plaintiffs : Mr. Aldrin D’Costa, Manoj Kumar Saboo
For the Defendants : Dr. V.V. Tulzapurkar, Mr. Sharan Jagtiani, Mr. S. Kadam, Ms. Apeksha Sharma, Mr. Sanjil Kadam, Mr. Deepak Enakphale, Ms. Sayalee Rajpurkar, i/b Kadam, Mr. Rohan Kadam, Mr. Darshan R. Mehta, Mr. Kiran Desai, Mr. Bhavik C. Mehta, Ms. Surekha Srinivasan, i/b M/s. Dhruve Liladhar & Co.

Important Point - The Plaintiffs will pay the costs quantified at Rs. 5 lakhs.

Headnote:Notice of Motion - Plaintiffs seeks urgent circulation of a Notice of Motion in this Suit that there is urgency because the Defendants’ film is alleged to be in violation of the Plaintiffs’ copyright - This Court must view with disfavour any attempt by a litigant to abuse the process - The sanctity of the judicial process will be seriously eroded if such attempts are not dealt with firmly - A litigant who takes liberties with the truth or with the procedures of the Court should be left in no doubt about the consequences to follow - Others should not venture along the same path in the hope or on a misplaced expectation of judicial leniency - Exemplary costs are inevitable, and even necessary, in order to ensure that in litigation, as in the law which is practised in our country, there is no premium on the truth - Imposition of real time costs is also necessary to ensure that access to courts is available to citizens with genuine grievances - Otherwise, the doors would be shut to legitimate causes simply by the weight of undeserving cases which flood the system.

       Result – Notice of Motion not allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Not on board. Mentioned. Taken on board.

2. Mr Saboo for the Plaintiffs seeks urgent circulation of a Notice of Motion in this Suit. He says that there is urgency because the Defendants’ film Phillauri, alleged to be in violation of the Plaintiffs’ copyright in their 2013 Gujarati, Bhojpuri and Nepali film Mangal Phera, is slated for public theatrical release just a few day hence - this very Friday, 24th March 2017. He asks that the matter be taken up tomorrow or the day after.

3. At this stage when the matter is mentioned for circulation, I am not, of course, addressing the merits of the claim. I only address the question of urgency. The basis of the copyright infringement claim is the trailer of the Defendants’ film. The plaint itself acknowledges that the trailer was released over six weeks ago, if not more, on 6th February 2017 with an even then confirmed theatrical release date of 24th March 2017. This is so stated in paragraph 16 of the plaint, which then claims that the 1st Plaintiff’s attention was drawn to this trailer on 24th February 2017. That of course will be tested. It is not in dispute that on 28th February 2017 the Plaintiffs’ Advocate sent a notice to the Defendants. The 1st Defendant replied as early as 2nd March 2017 and then provided a more detailed response on 10th March 2017.

4. None of this explains why the Plaintiffs have waited till 21st March 2017 to move the suit. In fact, this filing is not even complete. No Notice of Motion is lodged with the registry. Mr Jagtiani who appears on notice says copies of the plaint, the draft Notice of Motion and of an unaffirmed affidavit in support were served at 7 pm last evening.

5. The effect of granting such a circulation application would be that I would have to set aside all other work, including part-heard and specially fixed matters, only to accommodate the Plaintiffs who have chosen to come this late, though they could well have moved earlier. This practice of parties claiming copyright infringement coming to Court at the eleventh hour and expecting Courts to drop all other work to listen to and decide their applications on a priority basis must be discouraged. In a given case, where the plaintiff had no prior knowledge an exception will of course always be made. But where it is shown, and especially where it is admitted, that the plaintiff knew several weeks in advance of the release of the film, I see no reason to grant priority. That would be an unconscionable indulgence.

6. Let me outline what granting such an application involves. If allowed, there will be an urgent hearing two days from now, on Thursday at the earliest, the day before the Defendants’ film releases. That hearing will take the better part of the day; most certainly a couple of hours. Both sides will want to argue the matter fully. Then I must dictate a judgment in Court. This must be transcribed that very evening. My staff, which work long hours - some commute two hours in one direction - must work late into the night to complete the transcription to deliver it to me for correction. Assuming I carry out those corrections in soft copy myself, as is my usual practice, that will take another several hours. All this only so that these Plaintiffs, who chose to come late though they could have come earlier, can have in their hands by 11:00 am on Friday morning a judgment complete in all respects. As I said, in a given case, with demonstrated urgency, yes, we do this, and we do. But to allow this in a case where the Plaintiffs have deliberately waited till the last minute is grossly unfair not only to the Court’s infrastructure and hard-pressed staff but to other litigants waiting their turn. The attempt is, clearly, to pressure the Defendants into making a statement of some kind or, worse yet, to pressure the Court into passing some hurried pro tem order for want of time with little or no assessment on merits, a wholly unfair advantage. A plaintiff who waits till the last minute must
















































































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