IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
B.R. GAVAI & RIYAZ I. CHAGLA, JJ.
Safinaz Abbas Bharmal – Appellant
Versus
Khalil Ahmed Gulam Nabi Bhure – Respondent
First Appeal No. 899 of 1999 with Civil Application No. 5 of 2014
Decided On : 21-07-2017
Limitation - Property Dispute - Indian Limitation Act - [GENEALOGY] - [Article 65 of the Limitation Act] - The court dismissed the suit on the ground of limitation, ruling that the plaintiffs failed to prove that the suit was within the 12-year limitation period from the date of adverse possession by the defendants. The court found that the contesting defendants had asserted their right as owners of the property from 1958 to 1965, and the plaintiffs' claim of being unaware of this assertion until 1994 was improbable. The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and order of the trial court were confirmed.
Fact of the Case:
The suit was filed by the plaintiffs, claiming a 25% share in the property left by deceased Gulam Nabi. The contesting defendants, who had purchased properties from the deceased, asserted their ownership of the properties, claiming that they were gifted the properties by the deceased in 1958. The trial court dismissed the suit on the ground of limitation, ruling that the plaintiffs failed to prove that the suit was within the 12-year limitation period from the date of adverse possession by the defendants.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the contesting defendants had asserted their right as owners of the property from 1958 to 1965, and the plaintiffs' claim of being unaware of this assertion until 1994 was improbable. The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and order of the trial court were confirmed.
Issues: The main issue was whether the suit was within the 12-year limitation period from the date of adverse possession by the defendants. The court found that the plaintiffs failed to prove that the suit was within the limitation period.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit for possession of immovable property is governed by Article 65 of the Limitation Act, and it must be filed within 12 years from the date of adverse possession by the defendants. The court found that the contesting defendants had asserted their right as owners of the property from 1958 to 1965, and the plaintiffs' claim of being unaware of this assertion until 1994 was improbable.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and order of the trial court were confirmed.
B.R. GAVAI, J.
1. This appeal arises out of the judgment and order passed by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Palghar in Special Civil Suit No. 528 of 1996, dated 20th January, 1998 thereby dismissing the suit of the plaintiffs, which was filed by the present Appellants alongwith other plaintiffs, viz. Respondent Nos. 14 to 21 herein.
2. The facts in nutshell out of which the present appeal arise are as under:
3. For appreciating the lis between the parties, it will be convenient to refer the genealogy of the parties, which is as under:-
Genealogy
Gulam Nabi Bhure
(Died 25.12.1963)
Zubaida
(Daughter)
(Died on 23.2.1965)
Khalil
(Son)
(Def No. 1)
Zulekha Rais
(Daughter)
(Def No. 5)
Aziz Khan
(Husband)
Plf. No. 13 (R-21)
(Died LRs / R 21/1 to 21/3)
Plt. Nos. 1 to 12
(Children)
Zaheer
(D2)
Adil
(D3)
Zaki
(D4)
Rufi
(D11)
Respondent of the Defendants are other parties, who have purchased properties from Defendant Nos. 1 to 4.
4. The deceased Gulam Nabi Bhure was owning and possessing huge properties in Vasai and Palghar talukas of district Thane. The properties are described in Schedule “A” to the suit and re-production thereof would unnecessarily make the judgment bulky. To state in nutshell, the property owned by Gulam Nabi consisted of vast agricultural lands, bungalows and salt lands consisting of 2350 salt pans. Gulam Nabi had three children, viz. one son (Khalil) and two daughters (Zubaida and Zulekha). Plaintiff Nos. 1 to 12 are children of Zubaida and Ajij Ahmed Akbar Nachan who is Plaintiff No. 13. It is their case that they have 25% share in the suit property, originally owned by Gulam Nabi. The suit came to be filed for administration i.e. for partition, separate possession and declaration with ancillary reliefs. Defendant No. 1 Khalil is son of deceased Gulam Nabi. Defendant Nos. 2 to 4 are sons of Defendant No. 1. Defendant No. 5 – Zulekha Rais is sister of Defendant No. 1 Khalil and deceased Zubaida. It is claim of the Plaintiffs that deceased Gulam Nabi died on 25th December, 1963, leaving behind Defendant No. 1 as his only son, and Defendant No. 5 Zulekha and deceased Zubaida as the only daughters. It is claim of the Plaintiffs that after the death of Gulam Nabi, Defendant No. 1, being male member of the family and as a trustee of his two sisters, took charge and control of the suit lands for himself as well as Defendant No. 5 and deceased Zubaida. It is their case that Defendant No. 1 had no exclusive right, title and interest in the properties left by the deceased. It is claim of the Plaintiffs that as per Islamic Law (Shariyat), Defendant No. 1 was entitled to 50% share whereas Defendant No. 5 and deceased Zubaida were entitled to have 25% share each in the suit lands. Zubaida died on 23rd February, 1965.
5. It is claim of the Plaintiffs that the deceased Zubaida was demanding her 25% share in the suit properties till her death i.e. 23rd February, 1965. However, Defendant No. 1 kept on promising, but did not give any share till her death. It is further case of the Plaintiffs that Plaintiff No. 13 and other Plaintiffs were also making the demands for their share. However, Defendant No. 1 kept on promising that he will give the share, but did not act on the said promise. It is their further case that in or around October 1994 Plaintiffs came to know that Defendant No. 1 had illegally and unlawfully excluded the Plaintiffs and Defendant No. 5 from their share. It is their further case that on inquiry, they came to know that since long that Defendant No. 1 with malicious, mischievous intention and in mala-fide manner, was attempting to deprive the Plaintiffs of their legitimate 25% share in the suit
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.