IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.
Manikchand Hiralal Nahar – Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra, through, the Additional Commissioner, Aurangabad – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 703 of 2014
Decided On : 15-06-2017
Mutation Entry - Property Dispute - 7/12 Extract, Partition Deed, Mutation Entry - The court discussed the law related to mutation entries based on partition deeds in the context of undivided Hindu family property. It highlighted the importance of the partition deed as evidence and the non-necessity of registration for effecting mutation entries. The court referred to the circular issued by the competent authority and emphasized that revenue authorities should not insist on the partition deed being registered as a precondition for considering it as a foundation for effecting mutation entries.
Fact of the Case:
The dispute arose from a property dispute related to the partition and allotment of portions of land among the family members of an erstwhile undivided Hindu family. The petitioner sought mutation entry for establishing a petrol pump, which was opposed by respondent No. 4. The controversy centered around the validity of the partition deed and the mutation entry.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the mutation entry was valid and should not have been set aside by the authorities. It also imposed costs on respondent No. 4 for initiating litigation with ulterior motives to weaken the chances of the petitioners.
Issues: The key issues included the validity of the partition deed, the authority of respondent No. 4 to challenge the mutation entry, and the compliance with the law related to mutation entries based on partition deeds.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of the partition deed as evidence and the non-necessity of registration for effecting mutation entries, citing relevant legal provisions and circulars issued by the competent authority.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, quashed the impugned orders, and restored the mutation entry. It also imposed costs on respondent No. 4.
RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally by the consent of the parties.
2. I have considered the strenuous submissions of the respective sides.
3. Two interesting factors emerge in this petition. Firstly, that respondent No. 4, who has nothing to do with the property mentioned in the 7/12 extract, claims a right to be heard before carrying out mutation entries with regard to the partition and allotment of portions of the land interse the family members of an erstwhile undivided Hindu family. Secondly, respondent No. 2/Additional Collector, Beed has set aside the mutation entry No. 735 in opposition to the law laid down by the learned Division Bench of this Court in the matter of Arvind Yeshwantrao Deshpande vs. State of Maharashtra and Others, 2003 (3) Mh. L.J. 1039, on the basis of which the Director General of Registration and Stamps, State of Maharashtra has issued guidelines dated 10.05.2006 which have also been violated by respondent No. 2.
4. There is no dispute that respondent No. 4 is not in any way related to the petitioners and has no concern of any nature whatsoever with land admeasuring 3 Hectres 7-R situated in Gat No. 168 at village Kanhapur, Tal. Wadwani, District Beed. The controversy at issue has its roots in petitioner No. 2 and respondent No. 4 having applied for allotment of a petrol pump and for which purpose, the petitioner No. 2 had submitted the mutation entry No. 735 to indicate that he has a title and interest in a portion of land which he desires to utilize for the purposes of establishing the petrol pump. Respondent No. 4, in order to scuttle the chances of petitioner No. 1 in getting allotment of the petrol pump, has raised a dispute before respondent No. 3. Record reveals that respondent No. 3, while passing the order dated 05.11.2012, has heard respondent No. 4.
5. The petitioners contend that the land at issue was divided amongst themselves and was thus partitioned. The partition deed was reduced into writing on Rs. 100/- non-judicial stamp paper. Based on the said partition deed, which is admittedly not registered, the parties moved for seeking a mutation entry in terms of such allotment of shares amongst the family members which comprise of the petitioner No. 1 father and petitioner Nos. 2 and 3 sons. In the light of the law laid down by this Court in the matter of Shrikant R. Sankanwar and Others vs. Krishna Balu Naukudkar, 2003 (3) Bom. C.R. 45 and considering the partition deed as a best piece of evidence, the competent revenue authority proceeded to carry out the mutation entry No. 735.
6. Respondent No. 4 has interjected in the matter and moved the higher authority on the ground that the partition deed was not registered and hence it has no probative value. On a grievance raised by respondent No. 4, the Additional Collector, by order dated 31.08.2012, apparently lost sight of the fact that respondent No. 4 had no locus to question the mutation entry when all shareholders of the land at issue were before the revenue authority and there was no dispute interse. Respondent No. 2 has interfered with the mutation entry on the ground that the partition deed was not registered and hence it had no probative value.
7. The learned Division Bench of this Court in Arvind Deshpande case (supra), by placing reliance upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the matter of Digambar Adhar Patil vs. Devram Girdhar Patil, AIR 1995 SC 1728, has specifically observed in paragraph Nos. 2, 3, and 4 as under:
“2. Shri Deshpande, learned Counsel for the petitioner, states that petitioner, his brother and father were jointly owning the property. The father of the petitioner, who was Karta of the joint Hindu family, partitioned the property on 1.4.1995. The partition was oral, which was reduced to writing on 12.6.1996. The petitioner got property of Mouza Anjankhed. The petitioner moved an application to the Talathi to take mutation entry of Gat No. 2 in his name as p
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