2017 Supreme(Bom) 835
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
SWAPNA JOSHI, J.
Kishor S/o Parasram Kosre – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 30 of 2004
Decided On : 04-07-2017
For the Appellant : Shri Mahesh Mourya.
For the Respondent: Mr. V.P. Maldhure.
Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 307-Evidence Act, 1872, Section 3-Conviction for attempt to murder.-Since intention of accused to commit murder of victim- injured is proved by evidence on record hence accused rightly convicted under Section 307, IPC.
The upshot of the above discussion is that the prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. The trial Judge has rightly convicted and sentence the appellant for an offence punishable under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code. No interference is called for as far as the judgment and order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge is concerned. The appeal, therefore, fails.
Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 3-Testimony of injured witness.-Sole testimony of injured witness even without any corroboration of medical evidence, can be relied on to record conviction.
Thus, the prosecution has led a clear, consistent and cogent evidence by examining the injured witnesses. The medical evidence also clinchingly establishes the injuries sustained by PW3 and PW5. It is settled principle of law that conviction can be based on the sole testimony of the injured witness even without any corroboration of the medical evidence. Sole intention to commit murder is sufficient to prove the guilt of the accused. PW 6 doctor has clearly opined that the injuries found on the body of the injured persons are possible due to sharp and heavy object like axe (Wasla). The CA report supports the case of the prosecution. The appellant carrying the weapon with him while entering the house of the injured witnesses itself indicates his intention to kill them and thus attempted to cause their murder. It has also come on record that `S` (PW 4) had placed an order for preparing furniture by the accused. The appellant had not prepared the said furniture and he returned some amount to `5`, whereas the remaining amount was not returned by him. `S` used to demand the said amount from him. However he did not pay any heed to the said demand. Considering the adamant attitude of the appellant, `S` brought the bicycle from the house of the appellant which resulted into the appellant assaulting `S` and her sons, who intervened. The FIR is lodged by PW 3 without any delay as such. The injury caused to `S` on her face and cheek and `V` on his chest to abdomen, which are vital parts of the body, confirms the intention of the appellant to cause death of PW 4 and PW 5 who fortunately got medical aid immediately. The appellant also caused serious injury to the shoulder of PW 3. The Medical Officer has specifically opined that the injuries caused to PW4 and PW 5 were sufficient to cause death in ordinary course of nature.
SWAPNA JOSHI, J.
1. This Appeal is preferred against the judgment and order dated 17th December, 2003 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Chandrapur in Sessions Case No. 54/1997 thereby convicting the appellant under section 307 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer R.I. for a period of three years and to pay a fine of Rs. 2,500/- in default, to suffer R.I. for further period of one month. The learned trial Judge further directed that if the fine amount is paid, out of the same Rs. 500/- be paid as compensation to each of the injured persons.
2. The prosecution case in nutshell is that, the appellant was a carpenter by profession. As per the orders placed by Shantabai (PW-4), the mother of the complainant-Sunil Kundawar (PW-3), the appellant had prepared some furniture. Just prior to the incident, Shantabai (PW-4) placed another order with the appellant for preparing a zoola (swing) and a chaurang (square stool). It is the case of the prosecution that Shantabai advanced some amount for the preparation of the said furniture. However, the appellant did not comply with the said order. As a result, differences cropped up between Shantabai and appellant. The differences flared up to the extent that Shantabai removed the bicycle from the house of the appellant and retained the same by keeping it in her house. On the date of incident, i.e. 12.01.1997 at about 5.00 p.m. Shantabai (PW-4) and her sons Vitthal (PW-5) and Sunil (PW-3) were present at their residential house. When Shantabai was standing near the door of her house; Sunil (PW-3) was ironing the clothes in the house and Vitthal (another son) was inside the house, the appellant armed with Wasla (sharp edged axe used by the carpenter) rushed in the premises of the house of Shantabai and suddenly assaulted Shantabai by giving blows of Wasla on her left cheek and right side of chest. Due to the said act, Shantabai sustained bleeding injury and she shouted for help. On hearing her shouts, Sunil (PW-3) and Vitthal (PW-5) who were present in the house, rushed to that place. Vitthal reached first in point of time and then Sunil. As PW-5 tried to rescue Shantabai from the assault perpetrated upon her by the appellant, the appellant immediately turned to PW-5 and injured him by giving blows of the axe on his abdomen. Sunil also rushed to that place to help his mother. However, the appellant also assaulted him by giving blows of axe on his right shoulder. After assaulting all of them, the appellant left that place. Few persons gathered at the place of the incident and they took all of them to Primary Health Centre, Ballarshah. All of them were admitted in the hospital. The police recorded the complaint of PW-3Sunil on the basis of which they registered the offence punishable u/ss. 326 and 307 of the IPC. Further investigation was carried out by the Police. Chargesheet was filed in the Court of learned trial Judge. Charge was framed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, as stated above.
3. I have heard Shri Mahesh Mourya, learned counsel for the appellant as also Shri V.P. Maldhure, learned A.P.P. for the respondentState. The learned counsel for the appellant vehemently argued that the learned trial Judge has failed to consider the material discrepancies in the testimony of the injured witnesses and has wrongly come to the conclusion that the appellant was the perpetrator of the crime. According to the learned counsel for the appellant, the judgment and order passed by the learned trial Judge is illegal and perverse and as such, liable to be set aside.
4. Per contra, learned A.P.P. contended that the trial Judge has considered the entire evidence on record in its right perspective and has rightly convicted the appellant for the offence punishable u/s 307 IPC. Learned APP submitted that the testimonies of the eye witnesses, who were injured, are consistent, cogent and trustworthy and, as such, the learned trial Judge has rightly come to the conclusion tha