2016 Supreme(Bom) 2129
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
V.K. JADHAV, J.
Shankar S/o Subhash Rakhunde - Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Archana W/o Shankar Rakhude - Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 556 of 2007
Decided on : 23-11-2016
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. B.R. Sontakke Patil, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. R.M. Deshmukh, Advocate
Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 125-Claim for maintenance-Determination of.-Since respondent-wife was unable to maintain herself and had no source of income and petitioner-husband had 15 acres of irrigated land and also ran Dhaba, Court below was held to be justified in granting maintenance to wife at rate of Rs. 1,200/- p.m. by considering living and economic condition of the both parties.
It is not disputed that petitioner-husband is residing in his ancestral house and his father owned and possessed ancestral agricultural land. In view of this, the petitioner-husband need not spend on his residence as well as food grains. Furthermore, petitioner-husband has suggested to the wife during the course of cross-examination that petitioner-husband is having 15 acres of irrigated land, he also runs a Dhaba. Thus, the Courts below has carried out a rough calculation of his income and accordingly granted maintenance @ Rs. 1,200/- p.m. by considering the standard of living and economical status of both the parties.
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 125-Maintenance-Claim for.-Where petitioner husband had suggested the wife that he had performed second marriage, Court below was held justified in recording the finding that respondent had just cause to live separate and demand the maintenance.
It is a matter of record that petitioner husband has not paid any amount to the respondent wife towards maintenance. It was his duty to maintain wife though she was residing with her parents. On the other hand, petitioner husband had suggested the wife that he had performed second marriage. Thus, the Magistrate has rightly recorded the finding that respondent wife has just cause to live separate and demand the maintenance. The Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge has rightly dismissed the revision by confirming the order passed by the Magistrate.
V.K. Jadhav, J.
1. Being aggrieved by the judgment and order passed by the 4th Jt. Judicial Magistrate First Class, Jalna, in M.A. No.235/2003 and the judgment and order passed by the 2nd Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Jalna dated 5.4.2006 in criminal revision application no. 138/2005 confirming thereby the order of granting maintenance passed by the Magistrate, the original non applicant-husband preferred this criminal writ petition.
2. Brief facts, giving rise to the present writ petition are as follows :-
The respondent is legally wedded wife of petitioner and their marriage relations are still subsisting. Respondent-wife has filed Cri. M.A. No.235/2003 alleging therein that after marriage she was subjected to ill-treatment on account of non-fulfilment of the unlawful demand and therefore she was constrained to reside with her parents. Petitioner husband though having sufficient means refused and neglected to maintain her. Thus she has filed Cri. M.A. No.235/2003 claiming maintenance @ Rs. 1,500/- p.m.
The petitioner husband has strongly resisted the said application by filing his say at Exh.9. It has contended that respondent wife has no just cause to reside separately and claim maintenance. It has also contended that even though petitioner husband has given bona fide offer for cohabitation to the respondent wife, she has failed to come for further cohabitation. Petitioner husband is having no sufficient means to pay separate maintenance as claimed.
3. Both of the parties led their oral and documentary evidence in support of their rival contentions. Learned Magistrate by impugned order dated 9.5.2005 partly allowed the application and thereby directed the petitioner husband to pay Rs. 1,200/- p.m. to the respondent wife towards maintenance from the date of application along with costs of Rs. 500/-. The learned Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, by impugned judgment and order dated 5.4.2006 in criminal revision application no.138/2005 confirmed the said order. Hence, this writ petition.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that respondent wife has no just cause to live separately and claim maintenance. Learned counsel submits that after marriage she hardly resided with the petitioner husband for three months and thereafter started residing with her parents with the contention that she dislikes the petitioner husband. Learned counsel submits that respondent-wife has failed to prove the just cause though burden of proving the same is on her and even then courts below granted maintenance to her. Learned counsel submits that the petitioner husband is earning Rs. 60/- per day by doing labour work and he does not have any agricultural land or Dhaba as alleged by the respondent wife. Learned counsel submits that both the courts below have failed to find out the real income of petitioner husband and in absence of any finding to that effect granted maintenance @ Rs. 1,200/- p.m. to the respondent wife. Learned counsel submits that, thus both the orders impugned in this writ petition are liable to be quashed and set aside.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner in order to substantiate his submissions places his reliance on the following cases :-
1. Minati Binati Nayak v. Gouranga Charan Nayak reported in 1995, Cri. L.J. 3569.
2. A.S.N. Nair v. Sulochana reported in 1981, Cri. L.J. 1898.
3. Shabuktabano Ayyaz Inamdar & Another v. the State of Maharashtra & Another reported in 2013, All MR (Cri.) 3893.
4. Suresh Prasad v. Urmila Devi & Others reported in 2013, ALL MR (Cri.) 13.
5. Sou. Geetabai Motilal Pardeshi & Others v. Motilal Babulal Pardeshi & Another, reported in 2015, ALL MR (Cri.) 2174.
6. Learned counsel for respondent wife submits that after marriage the petitioner husband started giving illtreatment to respondent wife on account of non payment of remaining amount of dowry of Rs. 5,000/-. She was subjected to mental as well as physical torture for non fulfilment of the said demand. Even the petitioner husband used to a