IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
V.L. ACHLIYA, J.
Rukhmaji S/o Devrao Galande - Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.415 of 2015 with Criminal Appeal No.65 of 2007
Decided on : 29-03-2017
498-A - Cruelty - Section 498-A of IPC - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 498-A of IPC - The court analyzed the purport of Section 498-A of IPC and emphasized that not all types of ill-treatment and harassment are considered as cruelty under the section. The court highlighted the specific instances of cruelty as explained in the explanation clause (a) or (b) of Section 498-A and emphasized the need for the prosecution to establish cruelty as explained in these clauses to prove the offence under Section 498-A of IPC.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased, Suvarnamala, was married to accused no.1 and committed suicide by consuming insecticide. The prosecution alleged that the deceased was subjected to ill treatment and harassment by the accused, leading to her suicide. The complainant, maternal uncle of the deceased, lodged a complaint alleging mental harassment and ill treatment by the accused, demanding Rs. One lakh for purchasing a tempo.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the evidence presented by the prosecution witnesses was not consistent and reliable. The court highlighted the contradictions and omissions in the testimony of the witnesses and concluded that there was no credible evidence to prove that the accused ill-treated and harassed the deceased with the intention to drive her to commit suicide. The court also emphasized the lack of circumstances to establish that the ill treatment and harassment caused to the deceased by the accused was of such a nature that the deceased was left with no other option except to commit suicide.
Issues: The crucial question posed for consideration was whether the prosecution had proved beyond reasonable doubt that the deceased was subjected to cruelty as defined under Section 498-A of IPC and whether the accused aided and abetted the commission of suicide by the deceased.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for the prosecution to establish cruelty as explained in the specific instances of cruelty as per the explanation clause (a) or (b) of Section 498-A of IPC to prove the offence under Section 498-A. The court also highlighted the lack of credible evidence to prove that the accused ill-treated and harassed the deceased with the intention to drive her to commit suicide.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeals, set aside the conviction of the accused appellants, and acquitted them. The fine, if any paid, was ordered to be refunded to the accused, and the bail bonds of the accused-appellants were discharged.
V.L. Achliya, J.
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 16/2/2007 passed in Special Case No.53/2006 by I-Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Nanded. By the impugned judgment, the appellants are held guilty of offence under Sections 498-A and 306 r.w. Section 34 of I.P.C. The accused-appellant no.1 is held guilty of offence punishable u/s 306 r/w 34 of IPC and sentenced to suffer R.I. for five years and to pay fine of Rs.2500/- and in default to undergo R.I. for one year. He is also held guilty of offence u/s 498-A of IPC and sentenced to suffer R.I. for one year and fine of Rs.500/- in default to undergo further R.I. for one month. The accused no.2,3 and 4 are also held guilty of offence u/s 306 r/w Section 34 of IPC sentenced to suffer R.I. for one year each and fine of Rs.1000/- each and in default to undergo R.I. for two months. They are also held guilty of offence u/s 498-A r/w Section 34 of IPC and sentenced to suffer R.I. for six months and fine of Rs.250/- each and in default to undergo R.I. for fifteen days.
2. In brief the facts leading to filing of appeal are summarized as under :
On 22/4/2003 the complainant-Shivaji Ghorpade (PW3) the maternal uncle of deceased Suvarnamala visited police station, Ardhapur and lodged complaint alleging therein that the marriage of his niece Suvarnamala was solemnized with accused on 18/5/2000. After marriage Suvarnamala went to cohabit with accused no.1. Soon after the marriage the accused started mental harassment to his niece. They told Suvarnamala that they will not allow her to cohabit with accused no.1 unless she secure job for herself and also asking to secure job for accused no.1. The accused was not eating food cooked by Suvarnamala. So also he was not wearing clothes washed by her. Since 6 to 7 months prior to lodging of complaint the accused were demanding Rs. One lakh for purchasing tempo. Due to continuous ill treatment and harassment at the hands of accused Suvarnamala committed suicide on 21/4/2003.
3. On the basis of the complaint lodged by Shivaji Ghorpade P.W.3, the maternal uncle of deceased the offence under Section 498-A, 306 r.w. 34 of IPC came to be registered against appellants-accused vide C.R.No.64/2003. A.S.I. Ramrao Gadekar P.W.9 conducted the investigation. From the spot of incident, he seized one container containing "Endosulfan". The dead body of the deceased was referred for post mortem. During the course of investigation, statements of Chandrakala P.W.2 maternal aunt of the deceased, Gangadhar P.W.4 maternal uncle of deceased, Prayag Teli P.W.5 maternal aunt of the deceased, Ramchandra P.W.6 maternal uncle of the deceased, Dnyanoba Teli P.W.7 maternal uncle of the deceased came to be recorded.
4. On completion of investigation charge sheet came to be filed in the Court of JMFC, Ardhapur, Dist.Nanded. In due course, case was committed to Sessions Court, Nanded. Charge under Section 498-A, 306 r.w. 34 of IPC came to be framed against appellants-accused. All of them pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. To prove its case, prosecution examined nine witnesses and further proved certain documents with the consent of defence counsel. Defence of accused appears to be of total denial and false implication at the instance of Shivaji Ghorpade (PW-3) and other relatives of the deceased. On conclusion of trial, learned Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge, Nanded has held appellants-accused guilty of offence under Section 498-A, 306 r.w. 34 of IPC and convicted them as stated above. Being aggrieved, appellants-accused have preferred this appeal.
5. I have heard submissions advanced at length by learned counsel representing the appellants and APP for the State and further perused the record and proceedings.
6. If we consider the over all facts of the case then the fact is not in dispute that the deceased married with accused-appellant no.1 on 18/5/2000. The fact is also not in dispute that the deceased committed suicide on 21/4/2003 by con
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