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2016 Supreme(Bom) 2045

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
N.W. Sambre, J.
Kamlakar S/o Keshavrao Joshi – Applicant
Versus
State of Maharashtra through Police Station, Beed – Respondent
Criminal Revision Application No. 34 of 2004
Decided On : 30-08-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Mr. K.M. Babhulgaonkar.
For the Respondents: Mr. R.V. Dasalkar and Mr. Girish K. Naik Thigle.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 306 and 498-A-Abetment of suicide and cruelty.-Since no grievance made by deceased wife against her husband in suicide note hence husband cannot be held guilty.

       The next charge, which is required to be faced by the respondents/accused, is in relation to Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code. Once it is brought to my notice that deceased `M` was not subjected to cruelty and the atmosphere at home was rather healthy and the important background of the story that deceased `M` was required to undertake medical aid/treatment for the major gynaecological issue, has prompted her to commit suicide, in any case, cannot be stretched to the extent of the offence punishable under Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code. The day on which deceased `M` committed suicide, if is to be assessed in the background of the prosecution story, the accused No. 1 `M` on the said day, had gone to his bank for duty purpose, accused No. 2 `B` and accused No. 3 `S` went to the place of brother-in-law `K` for certain celebration and it is at that point of time, at around 3.00 pm, a call was received by one `J`, informing him about some serious issue and calling him to be at his place. All this eventuality depicts that no inference could be drawn qua the attempt on the part of the accused persons to drive deceased `M` to commit suicide.

       Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 113-A-Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 306 and 498-A- Presumption as to abetment of suicide.-Since it is held that deceased had committed suicide and offence under Section 498-A, IPC is not established hence presumption against accused as to abetment of suicide cannot be raised.

       So far as the presumption under Section 113-A of the Indian Evidence Act is concerned, it is required to be noted that the marriage of deceased with accused `A` took place on 7.6.1995, whereas `M` died on 9.4.2002. The death is within the period of 7 years from the date of the marriage. Once it is held that `M` has committed suicide and the offence punishable under Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code was not proved as against the accused persons the presumption, as to the abetment of suicide under Section 113-A of the Indian Evidence Act, is not available and is rightly held so by the Additional Sessions Judge.

JUDGMENT :

N.W. Sambre, J.

1. Heard.

2. In Sessions Case No. 93 of 2002, the respondents/accused were acquitted of the offences punishable under section 498-A, 306 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code by the learned II Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Beed vide judgment and order dated 21.11.2003. As such, this revision by the complainant seeking remand.

3. Shri Babhulgaonkar, learned counsel for the applicant while trying to make out case for remand, would urge that the presumption under section 113-A of the Indian Evidence Act, is required to be considered, as the incident in question has occurred on 9.4.2002, resulting into suicide by the wife of accused no. 1 Avinash within 7 years from the date of marriage, which is 7.6.1995.

4. Apart from above, Advocate Shri Babhulgaonkar would urge that the contents of the suicide note exhibit 56 confirms the only conclusion that the cause of death of deceased Madhuri is the cruelty attributed by the respondents accused for demand of dowry, which has prompted the victim to commit suicide. He would then submit that the evidence of PW-1 Prabhawati and PW-2 Kamlakar, the complainant is disbelieved by the Court below incorrectly and if the cumulative effect is given, there is strong case for conviction of the respondents/accused. According to him, therefore, the matter needs to be remanded.

5. Learned A.P.P. supported the learned counsel for the applicant/complainant and submits that the acquittal ought not have been ordered in the matter by the learned Additional Sessions Judge.

6. Shri G.K. Naik Thigale, learned counsel for the respondent nos. 2 to 4/accused persons would submit that the acquittal, as is ordered, is based on the testimony of the witnesses, who were examined by the prosecution and the other documentary evidence. According to him, even if the suicide note which is relied on by the complainant at exhibit 56 does not attribute any criminal intention to the accused persons. He would then urge that the cause for deceased Madhuri, wife of accused no. 1-Avinash, to commit suicide, is her medical problem, for which, she was under treatment since long and was unable to conceive for the second time. According to him, the material available on record depicts that there was coordial atmosphere at the house of the accused persons, where deceased Madhuri was cohabiting with accused-Avinash. According to him, the revision needs to be rejected.

7. With the assistance of the respective learned counsel, I have perused the original record in the matter. The prosecution story, as appears from the contents of the FIR and other investigation papers, is that deceased Madhuri, daughter of PW-1 Prabhawati and PW-2 Kamlakar was married to accused no. 1-Avinash on 7.6.1995.

8. Thereafter, it appears that she was having some gynecological problem and was under treatment and as such, gave birth to a female child in September, 2000. After the birth of the child in 2000, Madhuri committed suicide by leaving behind suicide note exhibit 56 on 9.4.2002. Exhibit 56 suicide note was addressed to her husband i.e. the accused no. 1, wherein she has not attributed a specific role to each of the accused in the commission of crime.

9. So far as accusation against the present respondents are concerned, charge came to be framed against them at Exhibit 9.

10. In support of the prosecution case, Prabhawati PW-1, mother of Madhuri examined at Exhibit 16, Kamlakar, father of deceased Madhuri-informant is examined at Exhibit 24. PW-3 Asaram at Exhibit 42, ASI-Shivaji Dhas examined at Exhibit 45 and handwriting expert-Parshuram Dhotre is examined at Exhibit 53, Investigating Officer PSI Shere is examined at Exhibit 67. In addition to exhibit 25, the complaint, inquest panchanama at Exhibit 43, the information tendered by accused-Balsaheb at Exhibit 46, seizure panchanama of inland letter exhibit 47, report of handwriting expert at exhibit 54, postmortem note exhibit 48, inland letters at exhibit 26. Exhibit 27 to exhibit 40 the letters


















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