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2016 Supreme(Bom) 2079

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
V.L. Achliya, J.
Kishan S/o Sheshrao Khawas – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 806 of 2015
Decided On : 30-09-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mrs. R.R. Mane.
For the Respondent: Mrs. P.V. Diggikar.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376(2)(n)-Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, Sections 3 and 4-Conviction for rape on minor.-Since victim girl was minor at time of offence hence conviction and sentence of accused justified.

       If Court take the date of admission of the prosecutrix in the school as 1.7.2004 in 1st standard and she left the school in 2010 after completing 6th standard then naturally she was 11 to 12 years of age when she left the school by taking into consideration that she was admitted in school at the age of 6 years i.e. normal age to admit the child in 1st standard. She left the school in 2010. Thus at the time of leaving school in 6th standard, her age was about 12 years. The first sexual intercourse alleged to have taken place around Diwali 2012, while she was studying in 9th standard. Therefore if Court take the evidence in its totality, then it can safely stated that at the time of incident the age of the prosecutrix was about 15 years. The report at Exhibit 43 is of no avail to find support to the case of the defence that the prosecutrix was above 18 years of age. Perusal of the report reveals that the report has been issued in a most cryptic manner. The age of 17 to 19 years referred in the two line opinion not refers to the age of the prosecutrix but refers to age of the bones.

       It appears that the medical officer has failed to discharge his obligation to issue proper certificate after conducting proper medical examination i.e. clinical as well as radiological examination. Apart from this the report of age determined on the basis of medical examination cannot be treated as conclusive proof of exact age of the person. It always refers to probable age of the person. In the instant case there is documentary evidence in the form of school admission register, wherein the date of birth of prosecutrix found to be recorded as 7.9.1998, there is no reason to discard or disbelieve such evidence.

JUDGMENT :

V.L. Achliya, J.

1. Being aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 31.3.2015 passed by Special Judge, Nanded in Special Case No. 14/2013 convicting the appellant-accused under section 376(2) (n) of IPC and Section 3 r/w 4 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (for short POCSO Act) and awarded sentence to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and pay fine of Rs. 2 lakhs and in default to undergo R.I. for 2 years, the appellant has preferred this appeal on various grounds as set out in detail in the memo of appeal.

2. Before adverting to appreciate submissions advanced, it is necessary to consider the few facts leading to filing of appeal. On 10.10.2013, Police Patil of village Saregaon, Tq. Mukhed, District Nanded informed to official of police station Barad to the effect that one newly born baby with placenta found lying in a dilapidated house located by the side of Maroti temple in village. On receipt of said information, Police personnel visited the place and found newly born baby i.e. male child lying at the place. On the basis of report lodged by Sukhdeo Sambhaji Bhise, the Police Patil of village Saregaon, initially registered offence under Section 317 of IPC registered against unknown woman vide Crime No. 44/13. During investigation, it was revealed that said baby was given birth by Victim girl (PW-1) involved in this case. Therefore she was taken in custody and referred for medical examination. In the medical examination, it was revealed that she has given birth to child within 24 hours of her medical examination. Since the age of the victim girl was below 18 years, she was produced in juvenile Court. Later on she was released on bail. After release on bail the statement was recorded. In her statement, she disclosed that since about 2 years back, she got acquainted with accused. The relations of accused with his wife were strained and therefore, wife of accused had left the house of accused and residing at her parental place. The accused was residing in the house of Shobhabai (i.e. deceased original accused no. 2). She further disclosed that Shobhabai instigated her to maintain sexual relationship with the accused. She further disclosed that some time during the period closed to Deepawali, the accused had taken her to nearby agricultural field and persuaded her to have sexual intercourse with him by promising to marry with her. Relying upon the assurance, she consented to have sexual intercourse with her. Subsequent thereto, several times, accused committed sexual intercourse with her. Although she insisted to abort the pregnancy which she was carrying from accused, the accused was not inclined to do so as he wanted to have a son to be born from her. Accused no. 2 was fully aware about physical relationship between her and the appellant-accused no. 1. On 10.10.2013, at about 6.15 a.m. she developed abdominal pain. Therefore, she went to dilapidated house located in the village for easing, where she gave birth to male child. She threw that newly born baby to nearby place and went to her house and after taking bath, went to school. While she was going to school, she heard the people talking about the newly born child found in the village. Pursuant to the disclosure made by the victim girl, the offence under Section 376 (2) (n) of IPC and Sections 4, 5(J) (ii) 6, 16, 17 of POCSO Act came to be registered against the appellant and co-accused Shobhabai vide Crime No. 45/13.

3. API Rathod (PW-5) conducted the investigation. During the course of investigation he recorded statement of Ayenath Tukaram Gire (PW-2) father of the victim girl and also obtained the copy of school leaving certificate of the victim girl from Zilla Parishad School at Mukhed to ascertain the date of birth and age of victim girl. He arrested both the accused. He referred the accused to medical officer, Government Hospital, Nanded for medical examination as well as to collect the sample for the purpose of conducting DNA test and ot





























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