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2017 Supreme(Bom) 1124

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Prakash D. Naik, J.
Mehboob Babumiyan Shaikh & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 744 of 1996
Decided On : 22-02-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Sudhir S. Hardikar, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. A.R. Kapadnis, Assistant Govt. Pleader.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307, 148 and 147-Attempt to murder-Proof of.-Where it was alleged against the accused person that he assaulted complainant and poured acid of the person but no independent witness supported the prosecution case, conviction of accused was set aside as prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.

       The prosecution has relied upon Exhibit-22, the medical certificate, purportedly issued by Sasoon Hospital. The said medical certificate only refers to the fact of 40% super acid deep burn due to acid. The prosecution has placed heavy reliance on the said certificate. The trial Court has also accepted the said document. The said certificate does not refer to the injuries on account of acid specifying the part of body where the victim has sustained injuries. The certificate also does not refer to injury by any weapon on any other part of body. It is pertinent to note that PW 4 has disowned issuance of said certificate. He is not the signatory to the said certificate nor he has written the contents of said certificate. The author of said certificate is not examined. PW 4 has stated that he does not know as to who has written the said certificate. The said document was silent about history of injuries. He deposed that the certificate Exhibit-22 is baseless and not in accordance with the procedure. In the circumstances, no reliance could be placed upon Exhibit-22.

       It is pertinent to note that the statement of victim was also recorded on the same day by Police, which was treated as a complaint. The so called dying declaration mentions that the victim was assaulted by knife by one of the accused. He sustained burn injuries by acid poured by the accused. The accused were suspecting that the victim was giving information to Police against them. In the police statement, however, he made reference to the presence of witnesses as well as his sister-in-law `A`. The trial Court has failed to understand that said document which was recorded as dying declaration looses its sanctity as dying declaration. The trial Court has, however, exhibited the said document vide Exhibit-19 as dying declaration. The basic tenet of law is that when a person is alive, such a statement cannot be treated as a dying declaration.

       Prosecution has not been able to establish its case beyond all reasonable doubts. The evidence is full of infirmities. The conclusion drawn by the trial Court are contrary to the records. Hence, the conviction awarded to the appellants-accused deserves to be set aside.

JUDGMENT :

Prakash D. Naik, J.

The Appellants have preferred this appeal challenging the judgment and order dated 5th December 1996 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Pune in Sessions Case No.572 of 1992.

2. During pendency of this appeal, Appellant no.1 (original accused no.1) and Appellant no.5 (original accused no.5) have expired. Police report in that regard has been placed on record along with death certificates. By order dated 5th August 2016, this Court has directed that appeal against said Appellants accused stand abated.

3. The brief facts of prosecution case are as follows :

(a) The complainant Abdul Rehman Shaikh Papa (PW-3) had lodged first information report with Swargate Police Station, Pune on 28th September 1991 against the Appellants accused. It is alleged that the accused nos.1 to 4 are brothers. Accused no.5 is related to them. The complainant had previously married with one Rabiyabi. Thereafter he was married to Rashidabi. Mehmudabi and Abidabi are the sisters of Rashidabi. Abidabi and Mehmudabi had married to Ramzan and they were residing together. Ramzan died about one and half year prior to incident;

(b) The complainant was visiting the house of Mehmudabi and Abidabi. The complainant has alleged that the accused were suspecting that the complainant was giving information against them to Police about business of liquor and this police used out carry on raid;

(c) On 28th September 1991, the complainant was intercepted by the accused. Accused no.5 caught hold of his leg and pulled him down. Accused no.4 gave blow by knife on his head and left leg. Accused no.1 brought acid in a german pot and poured the same on the person of the complainant. As a result of that, the complainant sustained acid burn injuries on his face, chest, back etc.. He was also assaulted by the accused. The complainant was taken to hospital. His statement was recorded. First information report was registered vide CR No.672 of 1991.

4. The charge was framed on 3rd September 1996 by the Trial Court, for offences under Sections 147, 148, 324 read with 149, Section 304 read with 149 of Indian Penal Code ('IPC').

5. The prosecution examined five witnesses. PW-1 Abidabi Shaikh (sister of accused nos.1 to 4), PW-2 Faimida Shaikh (sister of accused nos.1 to 4), PW-3 Abdul Reheman Shaikh Papa (complainant), PW-4 Dr. Deepak Ranade, Medical Officer, and PW-5 Dilip Panse, Investigating Officer. The defense examined one witnesses DW-1 Mrs. Rashidabei Abdul Reheman Shaikh (wife of complainant).

6. The prosecution relied upon the oral testimony of the aforesaid witnesses, documents such as dying declaration, first information report, medical certificate, medical case papers and C.A. reports in support of its case.

7. The Additional Sessions Judge, Pune by judgment and order dated 5th December 1996 convicted the accused nos.1 to 5 for the offences under Sections 307 read with 149, 324 read with 149, 148 and 147 of IPC. The accused were sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years and to pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/- each for the offence under Section 307 read with 149 of IPC. They were sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- each for the offence under Section 329 read with 149 of IPC. They were further sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/- each for the offence punishable under Section 148 of IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/- each for the offence punishable under Section 147 of IPC. The Appellants challenged the aforesaid judgment and order convicting them by preferring this appeal.

8. I have heard learned counsel representing the Appellants accused and learned APP representing the State. I have also perused the evidence on record.

9. PW-1 has not supported the prosecution case and was declared hostile. She is the sister of accused nos.1 to 4. She was cross examined by learned Prosecutor. In the



























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