SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2017 Supreme(Bom) 1221

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
R.M. Borde, A.M. Dhavale, JJ.
Sayyad Jahir - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra and Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition No. 642 of 2017
Decided On : 12-06-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :D.S. Manorkar, Advocate.
For the Respondents: K.S. Patil, APP.

Headnote:Prisoners Act, 1900 - Section 29-Transfer of undertrial prisoner.-Transfer of undertrial prisoner by Jail Authority to another jail can only be made with permission of concerned Court.

       It does follow that, the rationale underlying the provision of Section 309 of the Code is that, the continued detention of the prisoner in jail during the trial or enquiry is legal and valid only under the authority of the Court/Magistrate before whom the accused is produced or before whom he is being tried. It does follow that, the transfer of prisoner from the place of detention would be permissible only with the permission of the Court under whose warrant the undertrial prisoner has been sent to custody. It would be open for the prison authorities to remove the under-trial prisoner from one prison and to lodge him to another prison subject to the orders those may be issued by the competent Court under whose warrant under-trial prisoner has been remanded to the custody.

       Prisoners Act, 1900 - Section 29-Maharashtra Prison Manual, Chapter 35 Rule 3(g)- Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 309-Transfer of undertrial prisoner to another jail.-Undertrial prisoner can be transferred to another jail only with permission of concerned Court.

       Since the petitioner is an undertrial prisoner and as the conditions specified in sub - Section (1) of Section 29 are not attracted, it was impermissible for the prison authorities to transfer the petitioner from Central Jail, Aurangabad to Central Jail, Nashik. The rationale underlying the provision of Section 309 of the Code is that, there continued detention of the prisoner in jail during the trial or enquiry is legal and valid" only under the authority of the Court/Magistrate before whom the accused is produced or before whom he is being tried.

       It does follow that, the transfer of prisoner from the place of detention would be permissible only with the permission of the Court under whose warrant the undertrial prisoner has been sent to custody. It would be open for the prison authorities to remove the undertrial prisoner from one prison and to lodge him to another prison subject to the orders those may be issued by the competent Court under whose warrant undertrial prisoner has been remanded to the custody.

JUDGMENT :

R.M. Borde, J.

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally with the consent of the respective parties and taken up for final disposal at admission stage.

2. The petitioner is undertrial prisoner facing charges u/s. 302, 364, 201, 120(B), 143, 147, 149 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3(1)(i), 3(1)(ii), 3(2), 3(4) of the Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act, 1999. The petitioner is charged for commission of aforesaid offences along with other co-accused named in the charge-sheet. It is informed that, there are four charge-sheets presented to the Court wherein the petitioner is arrayed as an accused. The petitioner is arrested in connection with Crime No. I-21/2012 on 26.04.2012 and was remanded in PCR and finally he has been sent to magisterial custody. The petitioner was lodged at Central Prison at Aurangabad. A charge-sheet has been presented against the petitioner in the Special Court bearing Special Case No. 21/2012 and the case is pending before the Special Judge (MCOC Act) at Aurangabad.

3. The petitioner is resident of Aurangabad and his all relations are staying at Aurangabad. The petitioner is making grievance in respect of his transfer from Aurangabad Central Jail to Nashik Central Jail without assigning any reason or without extending any opportunity of being heard to him. It is contended that, undertrial prisoner has been transferred to Nashik Central Prison in the month of August-September 2015. The presence of the petitioner is required in Special Case No. 21 of 2012, pending before the Special Court at Aurangabad and his transfer to Nashik Central Prison is arbitrary and in breach of provisions of Section 29 of the Prisoners Act, 1900 and violative of the directions issued by the Supreme Court of India in the matter of State of Maharashtra & Ors. v. Saeed Sohail Shaikh etc. reported in 2012 (12) LJSOFT 445.

4. An affidavit-in-reply has been presented on behalf of the respondent, wherein it has been stated that the petitioner is an undertrial prisoner No. 109/2015 and is a member of Imran Mehandi Gang. It is contended that, the gang has a membership of 13 individuals and all are active in Aurangabad city. It is contended that, the members of gang are habitual offenders indulging in offences like riots, theft, kidnapping, kidnapping for ransom, murder, counterfeiting documents and arms act etc. It is contended that, the gang members have extracted money and are instrumental in five murders committed around the city. It is contended that, proper arrangement could not be made for lodging the undertrial prisoner i.e. the petitioner herein at Central Prison on account of overcrowding of the Jail and paucity of sufficient space. It is contended that, a direction regarding transfer has been sought for from Dy. Inspector General of Prison, Central Prison, Aurangabad and in view of the permission accorded by the higher authorities the petitioner has been transferred to Central Prison at Nashik. It is also pointed out that an application was moved to the learned Special Judge, which is at Exh. 30, in Special (MCOCA) Case No.21/2012. Considering the order passed, the petitioner has been transferred to Nashik Central Prison. The petitioner contends that, there is no provision empowering the Jail authorities to transfer an undertrial prisoner from one prison to another. It is contended that, the petitioner is facing trial before the Special Court at Aurangabad and is required to be produced before the court on the date prescribed by the court and it is thus logical and mandatory also for the Jail authorities to keep the petitioner in magisterial custody only at Aurangabad. It is stated that, the provisions of Section 29 of the Prisoners Act, 1900 empowers the State Government to issue a general or special order providing for removal of any prisoner confined in a prison and transfer him, however, such order shall be passed in the circumstances prescribed under sub-section 1 of Section 29 of the Priso















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top