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2017 Supreme(Bom) 1328

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A.M. BADAR, J.
Anand Anil Raimokar & Another - Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Others - Respondents
Criminal Appeal Nos. 386 of 2012 & 975 of 2015
Decided On : 18-08-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Prasanna K. Shahane, Milind Deshmukh
For the Respondents: Vinod Chate

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 394-Evidence Act, 1872, Section 9-Conviction for robbery.- Since Test Identification Parade held after three months of arrest of accused is not trustworthy and reliable hence conviction set aside.

       Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 411-Dishonestly receiving stolen property.-Failure of prosecution to establish that accused has reason to believe that property he receives is a stolen property, renders conviction of accused unsustainable.

       Carelessness on the part of the accused does not make him liable for penal consequences of Section 411 of the Indian Penal Code. In the case in hand, it is the stand of the prosecution that appellant/accused No. 3 is a goldsmith dealing in sale and purchase of gold ornaments, having a jewellery shop, named and styled as `S` Jewellers. This implies that he must be purchasing and selling out gold ornaments and at the most one may infer that he was negligent in purchasing gold ornaments from the accused persons but it cannot be said that he had reason to believe that the articles purchased by him was stolen property. As such, conviction of appellant/accused No. 3 for the offence punishable under Section 411 of the Indian Penal Code must fail.

       Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 9-Test Identification Parade (TIP).-Object of TIP is to ascertain ability of PW to recognize suspect and to eliminate risk of erroneous identification.

       Evidence of identity is required to be scrutinized giving all benefits of doubts to the accused, but if after thorough scrutiny, there appears to be nothing on record to suspect the testimony of identifying witnesses, the Court can base conviction on such evidence alone. The object of TIP is to ascertain ability of the prosecution witness to recognize the suspect and to eliminate the risk of erroneous identification.

       The evidence of Test Identification Parade lends corroboration to the evidence regarding dock identification. It is well-settled that the Test Identification Parade does not constitute substantive evidence. These parades are essentially governed by Section 162 of the Criminal Procedure Code. What weight should be given to such evidence is to be determined by the Court considering all circumstances of the particular case before it. In order to eliminate possibility of the accused being shown to prosecution witnesses prior to the Test Identification Parade, it is desirable to conduct the Test Identification Parade immediately.

JUDGMENT :

1. Criminal Appeal No.975 of 2015 is by the appellant who was accused no.1 before the learned trial court where as Criminal Appeal No. 386 of 2012 is by the appellant who was original accused no.3 before the learned trial court. It is seen that, though Sessions case bearing No.573 of 2010 arising out of Crime No.92 of 2010 registered against these appellants and other co-accused was heard by the learned trial court, at the stage of recording statement under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the appellant/accused no.1 Ramesh Bhosale absconded, and therefore, initially said Sessions case bearing no.573 of 2010 came to be decided on 24th January 2012 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, by separating trial of appellant/accused no.1 Ramesh Bhosale. While deciding the said sessions case on 24th January 2012, the appellant/ accused no.3 Anand Raimokar came to be convicted of the offence punishable under Section 411 of Indian Penal Code (IPC) and he is sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 3 years apart from direction to pay fine of Rs.6,000/- and in default, to undergo further simple imprisonment for 3 months. Hence, this appeal bearing no.386 of 2012 by convicted appellant/accused no.3 Anand Raimokar. Subsequently, appellant/ accused no.1 Ramesh Bhosale came to be apprehended and after recording his statement under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) and after hearing the parties, the learned Additional Sessions Judge, vide his judgment and order dated 20th August 2015 in the said Sessions Case No.573 of 2010, has been pleased to convict the appellant/accused no.1 Ramesh Bhosale of the offence punishable under Section 394 of the IPC and he is sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 6 years and to pay fine of Rs.2,000/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for 1 month. That is how Criminal Appeal bearing no.975 of 2015 came to be filed by him challenging his conviction and sentence. As evidence in the matter is common, though judgments are delivered on different dates, both these appeals are being decided by this common judgment.

2. Briefly stated, facts leading to the institution of the present appeals at the instance of appellant/accused no.1 Ramesh Bhosale and appellant/accused no.3 Anand Raimokar are thus:

(a) First informant/PW1 Vandana Ugale is resident of Gujarmala in Shirur Taluka of Pune District. Her family comprises of her husband – PW2 Daulat Ugale and two sons by name Aadesh and Rushikesh.

(b) After having dinner on 17th March 2010, the first informant PW1 Vandana Ugale and her family members slept at about 10.30 p.m. The first informant/PW1 Vandana Ugale woke up at about 2 a.m. in the night intervening 17th March 2010 and 18th March 2010 to see one person standing near the cupboard, whereas another waiting at the door of the house. Being frightened, she cried loudly awakening her family members. One of the culprits took keys of the locker from her husband on the point of knife. The robbers then opened locker of the cupboard and took out money and ear rings. Thereafter they had forcibly taken mangalsutra (mini ganthan) from the first informant PW1 Vandana Ugale and also snatched her mobile phone. While on their way out, as PW2 Daulat Ugale followed them, robbers assaulted him by means of iron rod. When PW1 Vandana Ugale attempted to save her husband, she was also assaulted. After looting gold ornaments, mobile phone and cash amounting to Rs.5,000/-, robbers fled from the spot.

(c) PW1 Vandana Ugale then accompanied by her husband PW2 Daulat Ugale immediately went to Police Station Shirur and lodged report Exhibit 61, at about 3.45 a.m. of 18th March 2010. Accordingly, Crime No. 92 of 2010 for the offence punishable under Section 394 of the IPC came to be registered against unknown robbers. The investigation was then set in motion. During the course of investigation, with the help of PW4 Atmaram Dighe – panch witness, spot of the incident came to be i















































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