IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
R.K. DESHPANDE, M.G. GIRATKAR, JJ.
Rajesh s/o Jiwan Jangle - Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra, Through Divisional Commissioner, Nagpur & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition No. 599 of 2017
Decided On : 30-11-2017
Externment - Challenge to externment order - Bombay Police Act, 1951, Section 56(1)(a)(b) - Section 59 - Section 110 of the Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 324, 34 of IPC - Section 307, 34 of IPC - Section 341, 324, 34 of IPC - Section 364 (A), 386, 395, 397, 307, 120 (B) of IPC and Section 3, 25 of Arms Act and Section 135 of Mah. Police Act Arms Act - The court discussed the legality of the externment order and the live link between the offences committed and the action taken against the petitioner. It referred to various judgments to emphasize the importance of recording incamera statements and establishing a live link between the offences and the proceedings. The court ultimately quashed and set aside the impugned order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a businessman, challenged an externment order issued against him by the Divisional Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner of Police. He claimed false prosecution and lack of opportunity to explain the show cause notice.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the show cause notice and the impugned order did not mention the recording of incamera statements of witnesses and failed to establish a live link between the last offence and the proceedings. It referred to previous judgments to support its decision.
Issues: The issues included the legality of the externment order, lack of opportunity for the petitioner to explain the show cause notice, and the absence of a live link between the offences and the action taken against the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of recording incamera statements and establishing a live link between the offences and the proceedings. It relied on previous judgments to support its decision to quash the impugned order.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the impugned order, citing the lack of incamera statements and a live link between the offences and the proceedings.
M.G. Giratkar, J.
1. Rule returnable forthwith. Heard finally with the consent of the learned Counsel for the respective parties.
2. The petitioner has challenged externment order passed by respondent no.1/Divisional Commissioner, Nagpur Division, Nagpur in Appeal No.13 of 2017 and the order No.04 of 2017, dt.10.4.2017 passed by respondent no.3/Deputy Commissioner of Police Zone/Circle No.1, Nagpur.
3. It is submitted that the petitioner is a businessman running a hotel by name ‘Sahil Restaurant’ situated on Khadgaon Road, Wadi. He also possesses a godown, which he used to give on rent. The petitioner is subjected to false prosecution by Police Authorities merely on suspicion.
4. For the first time, a show cause notice u/s.59 of the Bombay Police Act, 1951 was issued by the Assistant Police Commissioner, M.I.D.C. Division, Wadi, District Nagpur, on 15.3.2017 for action under Section 56(1)(a)(b) of the Bombay Police Act. In pursuance of the said notice, the petitioner went to the Office of respondent no.2 along with witnesses to furnish his explanation to the charges. However, respondent no.2 was not present. Petitioner time to time went to his Office, but he was not present. Therefore, no opportunity of hearing was given to the petitioner before forming an opinion.
5. It is submitted that the following are four offences shown pending against the petitioner :
| Sr. No. | Date of commission of offence | Sections and Station | Crime No. | Status |
| 1. | 15.06.14 | Sec.324, 34 of IPC, Police Station, Kalmeshwar | 176/2014 | Acquitted |
| 2. | 21.02.15 | 307, 34 of Indian Penal Code, Police Station, Wadi | 67/2015 | Pending |
| 3. | 28.10.15 | 341, 324, 34 of IPC, Police Station, Wadi | 278/2015 | Pending |
| 4. | 29.09.15 | 364 (A), 386, 395, 397, 307, 120 (B) of Indian Penal Code and Section 3, 25 of Arms Act and Section 135 of Mah. Police Act Arms Act, Police Station, Wadi | 22/2016 | Pending |
6. It is submitted that the notice prima facie is illegal. The petitioner is falsely implicated in the offences. In one of the offences he is acquitted. Again notice was issued on 24.3.2017. In the said notice, incamera statements of witnesses were not mentioned. Petitioner had no opportunity to explain the show cause notice. The impugned order came to be passed on 10.4.2017. The impugned order also does not show about the incamera statements of witnesses.
7. The impugned order dt.10.4.2017 passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Police was challenged before the Divisional Commissioner, Nagpur in Appeal No.13 of 2017. The said appeal was dismissed on 3rd June, 2017, without considering the grounds raised by the petitioner.
8. It is submitted that the last offence shown against the petitioner is of the year 2016. The show cause notice is of the year 2017 and therefore, there is no live link. At last, it is submitted that the impugned order is liable to be quashed and set aside.
9. Heard Mr. A.B. Moon, learned Counsel for the petitioner. He has submitted that in the show cause notice dt.24.3.2017, there is no reference of incamera statements. Therefore, petitioner had no any opportunity to give explanation. The impugned order also does not show any incamera statements nor the time and date of recording statements.
10. Learned Counsel has submitted that two offences are in respect of Police Station, Wadi and one offence is in respect of Police Station, Kalmeshwar. He is wrongly externed from whole Nagpur District for a period of one year. In support of his submission, the learned Counsel has pointed out the following decisions :
a. Anna s/o. Bhimrao Dhavale vs. The State of Maharashtra and Others, 2017 AllMR(Cri) 2099.
b. Bal @ Rajvardhan Vitthalrao Nimbalkar vs. The Divisional Commissioner, Pune Division and Others, 2016 AllMR(Cri) 3994.
c. Rohit s/o. Ramesh Nalawade vs. The State of Maharashtra and Others, 2017 AllMR(Cri) 3443.
d.
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