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2017 Supreme(Bom) 1912

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
R.M. SAVANT, SANDEEP K. SHINDE, JJ.
Shri Jayantilal Devji Shah (Haria) - Appellant
Versus
Mangesh Dasrath Gaikar & Ors. - Respondents
First Appeal No.469 of 2014 Along With Civil Application No.2704 of 2013
Decided On : 20-12-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Vishal Kanade a/w Mr. M.P. Jagani.
For the Respondents: Mr. D.S. Mhaispurkar a/w Mr. S.M. Mangaonkar, Mr. Deepak Natu i/by N. Deepak & Co., Mr. Prashant Kamble i/by A.S. Rao, Mr. A.R. Patil, AGP.

The suit for specific performance was barred by limitation due to the refusal of the heirs to complete the transaction, as evidenced by a registered Development Agreement dated 31/12/2007.

Headnote:

Specific Performance - Property Dispute - Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act 1948, Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act - The court discussed the applicability of Section 43 of the BT & AL Act, the limitation period for specific performance, and the impact of registered documents as notice. The court found the suit for specific performance barred by limitation due to the refusal of the heirs to complete the transaction, as evidenced by a registered Development Agreement dated 31/12/2007. The court dismissed the First Appeal challenging the rejection of the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 of the CPC.

Fact of the Case:

The Plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of an Agreement for Sale dated 20/02/1988, claiming possession of a land parcel. The Defendant No.1 sought rejection of the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 of the CPC, citing absence of cause of action and limitation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the suit for specific performance barred by limitation due to the refusal of the heirs to complete the transaction, as evidenced by a registered Development Agreement dated 31/12/2007. The court dismissed the First Appeal challenging the rejection of the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 of the CPC.

Issues: The issues included the applicability of Section 43 of the BT & AL Act, the limitation period for specific performance, and the impact of registered documents as notice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit for specific performance was barred by limitation due to the refusal of the heirs to complete the transaction, as evidenced by a registered Development Agreement dated 31/12/2007. The court also discussed the impact of registered documents as notice.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the First Appeal challenging the rejection of the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 of the CPC.

JUDGMENT :

R.M. SAVANT, J.

1. Admit. Considering the challenge raised, taken up for hearing forthwith by the consent of the learned counsel for the parties.

2. The above First Appeal challenges the order dated 08/02/2013 passed by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Kalyan by which order the Application filed by the Respondent No.1 herein i.e. the Original Defendant No.1 under Order 7, Rule 11(a)(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure came to be allowed and resultantly the plaint came to be rejected.

3. The facts giving rise to the filing of the above First Appeal in brief can be stated thus :-

The Appellant herein is the original Plaintiff. The Respondent Nos. 2 to 7 are the heirs of one Ganpat Dagdu Dhone. The Respondent No.1 herein is the original Defendant No.1 claims through the Respondent Nos. 2 to 7 herein. The Respondent Nos. 8 to 11 i.e. the original Defendant Nos. 8 to 11 have the rights created in their favour by the Respondent No.1 herein i.e. the original Defendant No.1. The Respondent Nos.12 and 13 are the Public Authorities exercising the powers under the relevant Acts.

In the context of the controversy, it is only the Plaintiff, the Defendant No.1 and the Defendant Nos.2 to 7 who can be said to be the relevant parties, the said parties would be referred to as per their designation in the Suit viz. The Appellant would be referred to as the Plaintiff, the Respondent No.1 would be referred to as the Defendant No.1, and the Respondent Nos. 2 to 7 would be referred to as the Defendant Nos.2 to 7.

4. The bone of contention between the parties is the land bearing Survey No.37/2 admeasuring 12000 sq.mtrs (Now claimed by the Defendant No.1 as 12430 sq.mtrs.). The said land originally belonged to Shri Vijay Krishnalal Parekh and Smt. Pushpaben D. Dani. In respect of the said land one Ganpat Dagdu Dhone was the tenant (Kul) recognized as such under the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act 1948 (for short “BT&AL Act”). It is the case of the Plaintiff as averred in the plaint that he had already purchased from the said owners Shri Vijay Krishnalal Parekh and Smt. Pushpaben D. Dani the land admeasuring 22250 sq.mtrs. in the said Survey No.37 in the year 1987. It is the case of the Plaintiff that upon this the tenant Ganpat Dagdu Dhone was persuading the Plaintiff to purchase the part of the land in the said Survey No.37 of which he was the tenant. The parties accordingly entered into an Agreement for Sale dated 20/02/1988. (It seems that the said Agreement for Sale has been subsequently registered on 11/05/2009.) The said Ganpat Dagdu Dhone also executed Irrevocable General Power of Attorney dated 29/09/1988. It is averred by the Plaintiff that pursuant to the said Agreement for Sale dated 20/02/1988, the Plaintiff was put in possession and he is in possession as such from the date of the said Agreement for Sale. It has further been averred by the Plaintiff that out of the said property i.e. 12000 sq.mtrs, an area of 5480 sq.mtrs. was gifted by him to one Shahu Shikshan Sanstha of Pandharpur. It has further been averred by the Plaintiff that since the plot of land which was gifted to the said Shahu Shikshan Sanstha did not have access, the Plaintiff provided the said Shahu Shikshan Sanstha the access through the remaining land. It has further been averred by the Plaintiff that the said Survey No.37 was bifurcated at his behest on account of the Gift Deed executed by him in favour of the said Shahu Shikshan Sanstha. In so far as the land gifted to the said Shahu Shikshan Sanstha is concerned, the same came to be designated as Survey No.37/2 whereas the remaining land with the Plaintiff was designated as Survey No.37/1. It has further been averred by the Plaintiff that out of the said survey No.37/2, an Agreement for Sale was entered into by the Plaintiff with Shri Girish Suryakanth Latke. It is the case of the Plaintiff
































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