IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SADHANA S. JADHAV, J.
Siraj Shahabuddin Khan and others - Appellants
Versus
The State of Maharashtra and others - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 159 and 129 of 1994
Decided On : 06-04-2016
It is incumbent upon the Court of law to appreciate the evidence against the accused within the prescribed parameters of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Evidence Act and, therefore, the accused are acquitted by extending benefit of doubt. The investigating agencies are eyes and ears of the Court.
The Court cannot be oblivious that in the present case, the trial had commenced after 10 years of the alleged incident and the appeal is being heard finally after 22 years. Therefore, there would be constraints upon the Court to travel beyond the record and proceedings and substitute the evidence adduced by the prosecutrix.
Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 9-Test Identification Parade.-Since features of accused and that of dummies selected for parade is not similar hence T.I. Parade conducted is of no consequence.
Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 30-Statement of co-accused.-Statement of co-accused not corroborated in all particulars is inadmissible.
It is a matter of record that T.I. Parade was conducted in Dahisar Police Station, In the present case, the investigating agency had caused arrest of the original accused Nos. 1 and 2 on the basis of the statement given by original accused No. 3 while in custody. A statement by co- accused is inadmissible in evidence. It would need corroboration in all particulars which is absent in the present case and, therefore, original accused Nos. 1 and 2 deserve to be given benefit of doubt.
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 144 and 376-Evidence Act, 1872, Section 9-Conviction for Gang rape.-Since identification of accused in test identification parade not conducted as per procedure hence two accused given benefit of doubt.
The defence has failed to shatter the prosecutrix about his involvement in the cross-examination. The victim has categorically stated that she was sure that the third person was `M`. She had seen him several times before the incident. She knew his name because the owner of the bar, where he was working, would call him as `M`. The accused has not challenged his identity till the recording of evidence had commenced. At the cost of reiteration, it can be said that there was no reason for the prosecutrix to implicate `M`. The suggestion that she has implicated him at the behest of his owner holds no good ground. Hence, the appeal filed by `M` deserves to be dismissed.
Smt. Sadhana S. Jadhav, J.
1. The appellants in Criminal Appeal No.129 of 1994 are the original accused Nos. 1 and 3 in Sessions Case No.136 of 1984, whereas the appellant in Criminal Appeal No.159 of 1994 is the original accused No. 2. The appellants herein are convicted of the offence punishable under Section 376 read with Section 144 of Indian Penal Code and are sentenced to R.I. for a period of seven years and fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default further R.I. for three months by the Addl. Sessions Judge, Greater Bombay in Sessions Case No.136 of 1984 vide judgment and order dated 10.2.1994. Hence, this appeal.
2. Such of the facts necessary for the decision of this appeal are as follows :-
(a) On 9.3.1993, the prosecutrix lodged a report at the Police Station contending therein that she is a rag-picker. That she was staying alone in a hut made of thatched roof and plastic papers. On the day of the incident, at about 10 p.m., she was sleeping in a corner of her house on a gunny bag. The house has a door of two planks. At about 1 a.m. three persons entered into her house. They woke her up. She had seen the face of three persons. She could only identify Munir, who happens to be the original accused No.3. The other two persons were unknown to her. She was knowing Munir because he was doing the business of liquor. She had shouted at the persons who had entered her house. They had over-powered her. That she was ravished by all of them. She had tried to raise alarm, but she had been threatened of dire consequences by the accused and, therefore, she could not shout loudly. That the accused No.1 was brandishing a knife. She had fainted in her house after she was ravished by the three persons. She resided in her house for about 20 minutes. The accused No.1 left her house. She immediately approached the Dahisar Police Station and narrated the incident to the police officer. After reducing her statement into writing, she was sent for medical check up. That she was admitted in Bhagwati Hospital for four days. At the Hospital, her statement was recorded by the police. Thereafter, her statement was recorded by the police. Her neighbour had accompanied her to the police station.
3. On the basis of her report, Crime No. 50 of 1983 was registered at Dahisar Police Station. Investigation was completed and charge-sheet was filed. Case was committed to the Court of Sessions and registered as Sessions Case No. 136 of 1984. Prosecution examined as many as 12 witnesses to bring home the guilt of the accused.
4. P. W. 1 happens to be the victim of the crime. She has deposed before the Court that on the day of incident, she was sleeping in her house at about 1.00 a.m. in the midnight. She was woke up by 3 persons. Out of them, she was knowing original accused No. 3 Munir Isaq Patel. She identified him before the Court. She has candidly admitted that she was not knowing other two accused. She was knowing accused no. 3 as he was doing business of liquor in the same area. According to her, accused no. 1 brandished the knife. He then ravished her. She has identified accused no. 1. At the time when accused no. 1 ravished her, other two accused were standing near the door of her hut. Thereafter, accused nos. 2 & 3 had indulged into similar acts with her. She has deposed before the court that she had prayed to all the accused not to ruin her life. They did not pay any heed to her prayer. Thereafter, she felt weak and fainted. She slept for about 20 minutes. Soon after the incident, accused had fled from her house. She then went to Dahisar Police Station and lodged a report. She was sent to Bhagwati Hospital by the police. She was treated as indoor patient for about 4 days. Her statement was recorded by the police. She has proved the contents of the F.I.R. and the same is marked as Exhibit 14. P. W. 1 had given description of all the three persons in her statement to the police. Her supplementary statement was also recorded by the police after about 4-5 day
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