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2018 Supreme(Bom) 79

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
MANISH PITALE, J.
Bhimrao Shamrao Shinde – Appellant
Versus
Ramesh Sitaram Devkar & Another – Respondents
First Appeal (FA) No. 562 of 2005
Decided On : 16-01-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :U.L. Chhangani, S.U. Nemade, Advocates.
For the Respondent:S.K. Pardhy, Advocate.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 – Accident – Claim of Compensation - Seeking compensation - Permanent disability- Appellant was travelling in a tempo tax vehicle while returning after attending a marriage on when at about said vehicle met with an accident - Due to rash and negligent driving of vehicle by driver it dashed against a road side tree resulting in death of two persons on spot and injuries to other passengers in said vehicle - appellant sustained severe injuries including fracture to his right femur due to which he was admitted for sustained period in hospitals at - Thereafter he was shifted for further treatment to a hospital in wherein he remained under treatment till - Fact of occurrence of said accident was not disputed and it was only quantum of compensation which was subject matter of dispute before Tribunal - Appellant supported his claim by appearing as witness No.1 and his treating doctor appeared as witness No .2 in support of his claim - Appellant claimed before Tribunal that due to permanent disability suffered by him he had suffered loss of salary of days during period of treatment and that he had lost chances of promotion as being an Agricultural Overseer his field work had suffered and his junior was promoted ahead of him - Held, In arriving at percentage of functional disability and hence percentage of loss of future earnings at per cent Court have placed reliance on certificate of permanent disability of 60 per cent given by doctor - Doctor has appeared as a witness in support of claim of appellant and he has stated fact that appellant has suffered total loss of hip movement due to which he is unable to drive or ride bicycle and that he cannot walk for along distance or sit on ground - Appellant has also stated in his evidence that his junior has been promoted ahead of him to post of Chief Agricultural Officer only because appellant suffered disability due to which his field duties were affected thereby adversely affecting his chances of promotion - Although disability certificate of per cent is issued by doctor court find that functional disability and percentage of loss of future earnings capacity would be per cent as appellants chances of promotion have been adversely affected - On this basis above figure of compensation for has been arrived at under head of loss of future earnings - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

1. This appeal is filed by the appellant being dissatisfied by the judgment and order dated 28.03.2005 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Yavatmal in Motor Accident Claim No. 56 of 1997. He has approached this Court seeking enhancement of compensation over and above the amount granted by the Tribunal.

2. The appellant was travelling in a tempo trax vehicle while returning after attending a marriage on 19.05.1996, when at about 06:45 a.m., the said vehicle met with an accident. Due to rash and negligent driving of the vehicle by the driver, it dashed against a road side tree resulting in death of two persons on the spot and injuries to other passengers in the said vehicle. The appellant sustained severe injuries including fracture to his right femur, due to which he was admitted for sustained period in hospitals at Yavatmal and Nagpur. Thereafter, he was shifted for further treatment to a hospital in Pune wherein he remained under treatment till August, 1996.

3. The appellant was 37 years old when the accident took place and he was working as an Agricultural Overseer in Vasant Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana, Pusad drawing a monthly salary of Rs.4,460/- only. Due to the injuries suffered by the appellant in the said accident, he was not able to sit on the ground or walk long distance. He was unable to drive any vehicle or ride a bicycle. He suffered total loss of hip movements and suffered permanent disability of 60 per cent.

4. The appellant filed claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, before the Tribunal seeking compensation of rupees six lakhs for the permanent disability suffered as a consequence of injuries due to the accident.

5. The fact of occurrence of the said accident was not disputed and it was only the quantum of compensation which was subject matter of dispute before the Tribunal. The appellant supported his claim by appearing as witness No.1 and his treating doctor appeared as witness No.2 in support of his claim. The appellant claimed before the Tribunal that due to the permanent disability suffered by him, he had suffered loss of salary of 47 days during the period of treatment and that he had lost chances of promotion, as being an Agricultural Overseer, his field work had suffered and his junior was promoted ahead of him. The appellant also placed on record bills pertaining to medical expenses incurred by him and thereby claimed the aforesaid amount of rupees six lakhs towards compensation.

6. By the impugned judgment and order dated 28.03.2005, the Tribunal held that the appellant was entitled to a sum of Rs.6,925/- towards loss of salary of 47 days. It was further held that the appellant was entitled to Rs.1,03,670/- towards claim of medical expenses and a sum of Rs.5,000/- towards mental and physical pains suffered by him. The Tribunal further granted a sum of Rs.1,25,000/- towards loss of amenities of life, loss of expectation of life, inconvenience, hardship, discomfort, mental stress etc. On this basis, the Tribunal granted a compensation of Rs.2,40,595/to the appellant together with interest at the rate of nine percent per annum from the date of application till realisation of the amount.

7. Shri Chhangani, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted that the Tribunal committed an error in failing to award compensation to the appellant for loss of future earnings on account of permanent disability and further submitted that the amount of compensation granted towards loss of amenities and under other heads as also the amount of compensation granted towards mental and physical pains and sufferings, was meager. Reliance was placed on judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of Sarla Verma (Smt) and others .v. Delhi Transport Corporation and another (reported in 2009(6) SCC, 121) and Rajkumar .v. Ajaykumar and another (reported in 2011(1)


























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