IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
B.P. COLABAWALLA, J.
Coastal Marine Construction and Engineering Limited - Petitioner
Versus
Garware-Wall Ropes Limited - Respondent
Arbitration Petition No. 24 of 2017
Decided On : 09-03-2018
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11 - Companies Act, 1956 – Termination from Service - Agreement or execution - Exclusive Jurisdiction - Appointment of Sole Arbitrator - learned counsel appearing on behalf of Petitioner submitted that there was no reason why this Court ought not to appoint an arbitrator as contemplated under Section 11 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 - She submitted that in facts of present case admittedly there was an arbitration clause that was contained in sub-contract dated 14th June 2013 - Pursuant to this clause Petitioner had invoked arbitration and had called upon Respondent to agree to appointment of Sole Arbitrator as suggested by Petitioner - As Respondent had failed to do so present application was filed - She therefore submitted that there was no impediment on this Court in invoking provisions of Section 11 and referring disputes and differences arising out of sub-contract June to a Sole Arbitrator as contemplated under contract – Held, Tshis case would reveal that Respondent before Division Bench had filed an application under Section 9 for certain interim reliefs - In that application appellant before Division Bench took up contention that MOU was insufficiently stamped and that in consequence document could not be acted upon unless stamp duty and penalty if any payable thereon was adjudicated upon - Learned Single Judge held that whether MOU was insufficiently stamped or not could be decided in arbitral proceedings before arbitrator and arbitration agreement could be de-linked from other provisions of MOU so as to enable Court to grant interim measures - It is in these circumstances that Division Bench held that view taken by learned Single Judge was prima facie contrary to decision of Supreme Court in case of SMS Tea Estates Private Limited - Petition is allowed
B.P. Colabawalla, J.
1. This Arbitration Petition has been filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking the appointment of a sole Arbitrator to adjudicate upon the disputes which have been arisen between the Petitioner and the Respondent under the sub-contract dated 14th June, 2013. There is no dispute that this sub-contract contains an arbitration clause which inter alia states that any and all claims, disputes, questions or controversies involving the parties and arising in connection with this Agreement or execution, interpretation, validity, performance, termination and which cannot be finally resolved by such parties through negotiations, shall be resolved by a final and binding arbitration to be held in Pune. The Arbitration Clause further provides that the disputes shall be referred to a Sole Arbitrator to be appointed by the Petitioner and the Respondent jointly. This matter was argued before me on 5th February, 2018 and the parties asked for time till 20th February, 2018 to file written submissions. Accordingly, both parties have also filed written submissions before me. Before I deal with the rival contentions it would be appropriate to refer to a few facts, which are really undisputed. They are as follows:-
(a) The Petitioner is a company registered under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and is inter alia engaged in the business of marine engineering, geophysical and geotechnical survey etc. The Respondent is also a company registered under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956.
(b) The Executive Engineer, Aul Embankment Division, Aul, District-Kendrapara floated a tender inviting bids inter alia for the “installation of geo-textile tubes embankment with toe mound' at village Pentha in Odisha for protection against coastal erosion. The said tender was awarded to the Respondent, who in turn, further sub-contracted the work to the Petitioner pursuant to an Agreement dated 14th June, 2013 (Exhibit-A to the Application). As per the terms of the said sub-contract, the Petitioner procured two bank guarantees in favour of the Respondent, both in the sum of Rs.1,18,37,281/- each. The first guarantee was a performance bank guarantee and second one was an advance payment bank guarantee.
(c) It is the case of the Petitioner that vide their letter dated 2nd January, 2015, the Respondent wrongly terminated the sub-contract and proceeded to encash the aforementioned bank guarantees. In response thereto, the Petitioner by their letter dated 8th January, 2015 objected to the wrongful termination and encashment and instead considered the said act by the Respondent as a repudiatory breach. Thereafter, by their letter dated 7th October, 2015, the Petitioner called upon the Respondent to make good the losses suffered by the Petitioner on account of the wrongful termination of the sub-contract as well as the wrongful encashment of the bank guarantees.
(d) As mentioned earlier, Annexure-III of the sub-contract dated 14th June, 2013 (“Commercial Terms and Conditions”) inter alia stipulated for all disputes would be settled by arbitration. The said clauses reads as under:-
“Jurisdiction:-
Each Party irrevocably submits to the non exclusive Jurisdiction of the Court at Pune, Maharashtra State, India.
Arbitration
Any and all claims, disputes, questions or controversies involving the parties and arising in connection with this Agreement or execution, interpretation, validity, performance, termination hereof which cannot be finally resolved by such parties negotiation shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration held in Pune. The disputes shall be referred to a sole arbitrator to be appointed by GWRL and COMACOE Jointly in agreement”.
(e) It is the case of the Petitioner that since negotiations failed the Petitioner addressed a letter dated 11th July, 2016 to the Respondent and expressed their desire to proceed to commence arbitration. Thereafter, vide their letter dated 20th July, 2016, the Petit
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