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2018 Supreme(Bom) 252

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
MANISH PITALE, J.
Nandkishor Hemraj Khandelwal - Appellant
Versus
Chandrakalabai Kisanrao Marotkar & Others - Respondent
Second Appeal No. 364 of 2017
Decided On : 26-02-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : K.P. Kanugo, Counsel.
For the Respondents: N.S. Deshpande, Counsel.

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure,1908 - Section 47 - Order XXI Rules 97, 99, 101 - Decree to execution - Suit for specific performance - Issuing notice - Second Appeal - Whether it was permissible for objector to again raise a fresh objection - Appellant is plaintiff who had filed Regular Civil Suit being a suit for specific performance against respondent Nos - 2 and 3 defendant Nos .1 and 2 in aforesaid suit said suit was decreed in favor of appellant by judgment and order passed by trial Court - Said decree had attained finality as it was never challenged -Appellant/ decree holder put aforesaid decree to execution in year - Respondent no - 1 being an objector to said decree filed her objection before Executing Court being an application under Section 47 r/w Order XXI Rules 97 99 101 of Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) it was marked as Exh - 58 and same was filed in year said objector claimed in her objection that she was a co-sharer of property in question and that therefore respondent nos - 2 and 3/defendants could not have executed agreement in favor of appellant which ultimately led to decree of specific performance being granted in his favor – Held, District Court by impugned order has allowed appeal of respondent no - 1 thereby setting aside order of Executing Court and sending matter back to Court for another ground of litigation which decree holder would be made to suffer - court below has committed grave error in observing in its judgment and order that earlier application filed by respondent no - 1 before Executing Court at Exh - 58 was not decided on merits - This observation is wrong on face of record - Apart from this Court below has erred in observing that a fair opportunity was not granted to respondent no - 1 for adjudicating her rights in suit property - said observation is clearly unsustainable because respondent no - 1 exercised her rights by filing application/objection at Exh - 58 which stood rejected on 4 - 8 - 2011 by Executing Court and such order had attained finality - Court below seems to have placed emphasis only on procedure without appreciating substance of matter - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

1. In this appeal, while issuing notice for final disposal on 3.7.2017, this Court framed following substantial question of law:

In view of rejection of the objection raised below Exh.58, whether it was permissible for the objector to again raise a fresh objection under Exh.185?

2. This Second Appeal is admitted on the above quoted question of law and today I have heard counsel for the parties on the same.

3. The appellant herein, is the plaintiff, who had filed Regular Civil Suit No.2 of 2001, being a suit for specific performance against the respondent Nos.2 and 3, the defendant Nos.1 and 2 in the aforesaid suit. The said suit was decreed in favour of the appellant by judgment and order dated 4.4.2003 passed by the trial Court. The said decree had attained finality as it was never challenged. The appellant/ decree holder put the aforesaid decree to execution in the year 2004.

4. The respondent no.1 herein being an objector to the said decree filed her objection before the Executing Court being an application under Section 47 r/w Order XXI Rules 97, 99, 101 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), it was marked as Exh.58 and the same was filed in the year 2011. The said objector (respondent no.1 herein) claimed in her objection that she was a co-sharer of the property in question and that therefore, the respondent nos.2 and 3/defendants could not have executed the agreement in favour of the appellant, which ultimately led to the decree of specific performance being granted in his favour.

5. The said application/objection at Exh.58 was rejected by the Executing Court by its order dated 4.8.2011. In the said order, the Executing Court discussed the contentions raised on behalf of the respondent/objector on merits and rejected the same. It is an admitted position that the said order dated 4.8.2011 passed by the Executing Court below (Exh.58) was never challenged and that it attained finality.

6. It appears that thereafter, there were a series of objections to the execution of the decree filed on behalf of other objectors, which also stood rejected. After the passage of about 5 years from the rejection of her objection at Exh.58 by the Executing Court, the respondent no.1, on 10.6.2016 again filed an objection before the Executing Court in the form of application under Section 47 read with Order XXI Rules 97, 99 and 101 of the Code of Civil Procedure. It was marked as Exh.185 before the Executing Court. In this objection, filed after about 5 years of the rejection of her earlier objection, the respondent no.1 raised similar contentions claiming that the decree could not be executed.

7. By order dated 22.6.2016, the Executing Court rejected the said objection at Exh.185 with costs. The Executing Court recorded the fact that the earlier objection at Exh.58 filed by respondent no.1 had been rejected on 4.8.2011 and it had attained finality and yet the respondent no.1 had again filed an objection after about 5 years raising similar contentions while objecting to the execution of the decree. The Court also took note of the fact that there were a series of objections filed on behalf of the other parties also and that for the same reason, the appellant/decree holder had failed to enjoy the fruits of the decree, which had been passed in his favour as far back as on 4.4.2003. The relevant portion of the order dated 22.6.2016 passed by the Executing Court on Exh.185 reads as follows:

“7. I have gone through the record. The present objector Chandrakalabai had filed objection as per Exhibit-58. I have gone through Exhibit-58. The said allegations have already been raised by the objector in the Exhibit-58. Further I have gone through the order dated 04-08-2011, the objection of the objector is rejected by the court. Further, the objector submitted that the subject property is a joint family property and therefore, she is having right in the subject property. I have gone through Exhibit-58. The said objection also raised in the Exhibit-58. The
















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